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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Geografia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geografią, takich jak „tropik”, „pagórkowaty”, „slope” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologia

geologia

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[Rzeczownik]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

półkula

półkula

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[Rzeczownik]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

wysokość

wysokość

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[Rzeczownik]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

szerokość

szerokość

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[Rzeczownik]
continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

kontynentalny

kontynentalny

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[przymiotnik]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

długość geograficzna

długość geograficzna

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[Rzeczownik]
tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

zwrotnik

zwrotnik

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[Rzeczownik]
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny

tropikalny

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[przymiotnik]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horyzont

horyzont

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[Rzeczownik]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

równik

równik

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[Rzeczownik]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep

półwysep

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[Rzeczownik]
highland

land with mountains or hills

średniogórze

średniogórze

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[Rzeczownik]
inland

located or occurring away from the coast

śródlądowy

śródlądowy

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[przymiotnik]
hilly

having many hills

pagórkowaty

pagórkowaty

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[przymiotnik]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren

teren

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[Rzeczownik]
slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

nachylenie

nachylenie

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[Rzeczownik]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

biegun geograficzny

biegun geograficzny

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[Rzeczownik]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

wąwóz

wąwóz

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[Rzeczownik]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

gałąź rzeki

gałąź rzeki

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[Rzeczownik]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd

prąd

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[Rzeczownik]
tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

fala

fala

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[Rzeczownik]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

przepaść

przepaść

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[Rzeczownik]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny

nadbrzeżny

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[przymiotnik]
crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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[Rzeczownik]
lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

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[Rzeczownik]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa

góra lodowa

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[Rzeczownik]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

lodowiec

lodowiec

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[Rzeczownik]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion

kanion

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[Rzeczownik]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rafa

rafa

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[Rzeczownik]
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

Rafa koralowa

Rafa koralowa

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[Rzeczownik]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

staw

staw

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[Rzeczownik]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

morski

morski

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[przymiotnik]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

szczyt górski

szczyt górski

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[Rzeczownik]
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