Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Geography
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z geografią, takich jak "zwrotnik", "pagórkowaty", "stok" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
geologia, nauka o Ziemi
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
półkula, hemisfera
the distance between an object or point and sea level
wysokość
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
szerokość geograficzna, równoleżnik
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
długość geograficzna, południk
either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator
zwrotnik, zwrotnik
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
tropikalny, równikowy
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
horyzont
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
równik, linia równikowa
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
półwysep, prawie wyspa
land with mountains or hills
wyżyna, obszar górski
located away from the coast
wewnętrzny, oddalony od wybrzeża
having many hills
pagórkowaty, wyboisty
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
teren, krajobraz
a raised landform, hill, or incline
stok, zbocze
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
biegun, biegun północny/biegun południowy
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
wąwóz, parów
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
odnoga, ramię
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
prąd, strumień
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
pływ
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
zatoka, zalew
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny
the round top of a volcano
krater
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
lawa
a very large floating piece of ice
góra lodowa, lodowiec
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
lodowiec, lód stały
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
kanion, wąwóz
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
rafa, bariera koralowa
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
staw, zbiornik
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
morski
the pointed top of a mountain
szczyt, wierzchołek
