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Vocabulario esencial para TOEFL - Geography

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "trópico", "montañoso", "pendiente", etc., que son necesarias para el examen TOEFL.

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Ortografía

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geología

geología

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[Sustantivo]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

hemisferio

hemisferio

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[Sustantivo]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitud

altitud

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[Sustantivo]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

latitud

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[Sustantivo]
continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

continental

continental

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[Adjetivo]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitud

longitud

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[Sustantivo]
tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

trópico

trópico

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[Sustantivo]
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical

tropical

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[Adjetivo]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

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[Sustantivo]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuador

ecuador

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[Sustantivo]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península

península

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[Sustantivo]
highland

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

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[Sustantivo]
inland

located away from the coast

interior

interior

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[Adjetivo]
hilly

having many hills

accidentado

accidentado

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[Adjetivo]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

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[Sustantivo]
slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

pendiente

pendiente

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[Sustantivo]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

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[Sustantivo]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

desfiladero

desfiladero

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[Sustantivo]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

afluente

afluente

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[Sustantivo]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

corriente

corriente

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[Sustantivo]
tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

marea

marea

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[Sustantivo]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

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[Sustantivo]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costero

costero

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[Adjetivo]
crater

the round top of a volcano

cráter

cráter

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[Sustantivo]
lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

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[Sustantivo]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

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[Sustantivo]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciar

glaciar

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[Sustantivo]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

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[Sustantivo]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

arrecife

arrecife

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[Sustantivo]
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

arrecife de coral

arrecife de coral

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[Sustantivo]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

estanque

estanque

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[Sustantivo]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino

marino

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[Adjetivo]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

pico

pico

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[Sustantivo]
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