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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Geography
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجغرافيا، مثل "مداري"، "تلال"، "منحدر"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان التوفل.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
الجيولوجيا, علم الأرض
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
نصف الكرة الأرضية, نصف كرة
the distance between an object or point and sea level
ارتفاع
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
خط العرض
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
خط الطول, الزوال
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator
مدار السرطان أو الجدي, الدائرة الاستوائية
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
استوائي, استوائي
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
الأفق
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
خط الاستواء, الخط الاستوائي
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
شبه جزيرة, شبه جزيرة
land with mountains or hills
هضبة, منطقة جبلية
located away from the coast
داخلي, قاري
having many hills
تلال, وعر
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
تضاريس, منظر طبيعي
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
قطب, القطب الشمالي/القطب الجنوبي
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
وادي عميق, واد
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
فرع, ذراع
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
تيار, تدفق
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
مد وجزر
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
خليج, مرسى
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
ساحلي, سواحلي
the round top of a volcano
فوهة البركان
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
حمم بركانية
a very large floating piece of ice
جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية عائمة
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
نهر جليدي, جليد دائم
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
وادي عميق, خوانق
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
الشعاب المرجانية, الحاجز المرجاني
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
بركة, حوض
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
بحري
the pointed top of a mountain
قمة, ذروة
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