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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - جغرافية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجغرافيا، مثل "Tropic"، و"hilly"، و"slope"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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الهجاء

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

[اسم]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

[اسم]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Google Translate
[اسم]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

[اسم]
continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

[صفة]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

[اسم]
tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

[اسم]
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

[صفة]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

[اسم]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

[اسم]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

[اسم]
highland

land with mountains or hills

[اسم]
inland

located or occurring away from the coast

[صفة]
hilly

having many hills

[صفة]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

[اسم]
slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

[اسم]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

[اسم]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

[اسم]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

[اسم]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

[اسم]
tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

[اسم]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

[اسم]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

[صفة]
crater

the round top of a volcano

[اسم]
lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

[اسم]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

[اسم]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

[اسم]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي,خانق

وادي,خانق

Google Translate
[اسم]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

[اسم]
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

[اسم]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

[اسم]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

[صفة]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

[اسم]
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