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Từ vựng cần thiết cho TOEFL - Geography

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về địa lý, chẳng hạn như “tropic”, “hilly”, “slope”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

địa chất học

địa chất học

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[Danh từ]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

bán cầu

bán cầu

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[Danh từ]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

độ cao

độ cao

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[Danh từ]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

vĩ độ

vĩ độ

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[Danh từ]
continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

lục địa

lục địa

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[Tính từ]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

kinh độ

kinh độ

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[Danh từ]
tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

vùng nhiệt đới

vùng nhiệt đới

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[Danh từ]
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

nhiệt đới

nhiệt đới

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[Tính từ]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

chân trời

chân trời

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[Danh từ]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

xích đạo

xích đạo

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[Danh từ]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

vùng bán đảo

vùng bán đảo

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[Danh từ]
highland

land with mountains or hills

cao nguyên

cao nguyên

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[Danh từ]
inland

located away from the coast

nội địa

nội địa

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[Tính từ]
hilly

having many hills

đồi núi

đồi núi

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[Tính từ]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa形

địa形

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[Danh từ]
slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

cái dốc

cái dốc

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[Danh từ]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

cực

cực

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[Danh từ]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

hẻm núi

hẻm núi

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[Danh từ]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

chi nhánh

chi nhánh

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[Danh từ]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

dòng chảy

dòng chảy

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[Danh từ]
tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

thủy triều

thủy triều

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[Danh từ]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

vịnh

vịnh

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[Danh từ]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ven biển

ven biển

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[Tính từ]
crater

the round top of a volcano

miệng núi lửa

miệng núi lửa

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[Danh từ]
lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

nham thạch

nham thạch

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[Danh từ]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

tảng băng

tảng băng

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[Danh từ]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng

sông băng

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[Danh từ]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

hẻm núi

hẻm núi

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[Danh từ]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rạn san hô

rạn san hô

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[Danh từ]
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rạn san hô

rạn san hô

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[Danh từ]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

ao

ao

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[Danh từ]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

biển

biển

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[Tính từ]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

đỉnh

đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
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