Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Geography
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về địa lý, chẳng hạn như "nhiệt đới", "đồi núi", "dốc", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

địa chất học, khoa học Trái Đất
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

bán cầu, nửa hình cầu
the distance between an object or point and sea level

độ cao
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

vĩ độ
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

kinh độ, kinh tuyến
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

chí tuyến, vòng nhiệt đới
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

nhiệt đới, xích đạo
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

đường chân trời
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

xích đạo, đường xích đạo
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

bán đảo, gần đảo
land with mountains or hills

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi
located away from the coast

nội địa, ở trong đất liền
having many hills

đồi núi, gồ ghề
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, phong cảnh
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

cực, Bắc Cực/Nam Cực
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

khe núi, thung lũng hẹp
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

nhánh, kênh nhánh
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

dòng chảy, luồng
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

thủy triều
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

vịnh, vũng
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ven biển, duyên hải
the round top of a volcano

miệng núi lửa
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

nham thạch
a very large floating piece of ice

tảng băng trôi, núi băng
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

hẻm núi, khe núi
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rạn san hô, đá ngầm
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rạn san hô, đá ngầm san hô
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

ao, hồ nhỏ
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

biển
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