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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Địa lý

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về địa lý, chẳng hạn như "nhiệt đới", "đồi núi", "dốc", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
geology
[Danh từ]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

địa chất học, khoa học Trái Đất

địa chất học, khoa học Trái Đất

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
hemisphere
hemisphere
[Danh từ]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

bán cầu, nửa hình cầu

bán cầu, nửa hình cầu

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
altitude
altitude
[Danh từ]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

độ cao

độ cao

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 
latitude
latitude
[Danh từ]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

vĩ độ, vĩ tuyến

vĩ độ, vĩ tuyến

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
continental
continental
[Tính từ]

relating to or characteristic of any continent

thuộc lục địa

thuộc lục địa

longitude
longitude
[Danh từ]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

kinh độ, kinh tuyến

kinh độ, kinh tuyến

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
tropic
tropic
[Danh từ]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

chí tuyến, chí tuyến

chí tuyến, chí tuyến

Ex: The sun is directly overhead near the tropic at certain times of the year. 
tropical
tropical
[Tính từ]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

nhiệt đới, xích đạo

nhiệt đới, xích đạo

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
horizon
horizon
[Danh từ]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

đường chân trời

đường chân trời

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
equator
equator
[Danh từ]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

xích đạo, đường xích đạo

xích đạo, đường xích đạo

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Danh từ]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

bán đảo, gần đảo

bán đảo, gần đảo

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
highland
highland
[Danh từ]

land with mountains or hills

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
inland
inland
[Tính từ]

located away from the coast

nội địa, ở trong đất liền

nội địa, ở trong đất liền

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 
hilly
hilly
[Tính từ]

having many hills

đồi núi, gồ ghề

đồi núi, gồ ghề

Ex: The village is located in a hilly area, perfect for hiking. 
terrain
terrain
[Danh từ]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, phong cảnh

địa hình, phong cảnh

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
slope
slope
[Danh từ]

a raised landform, hill, or incline

dốc, sườn

dốc, sườn

Ex: The hikers climbed the steep slope. 
pole
pole
[Danh từ]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

cực, Bắc Cực/Nam Cực

cực, Bắc Cực/Nam Cực

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
ravine
ravine
[Danh từ]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

khe núi,  thung lũng hẹp

khe núi, thung lũng hẹp

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 
branch
branch
[Danh từ]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

nhánh, kênh nhánh

nhánh, kênh nhánh

Ex: The canoe drifted down a quiet branch of the river, away from the bustling main channel. 
current
current
[Danh từ]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

dòng chảy, luồng

dòng chảy, luồng

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated. 
tide
tide
[Danh từ]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

thủy triều

thủy triều

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
gulf
gulf
[Danh từ]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

vịnh, vũng

vịnh, vũng

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
coastal
coastal
[Tính từ]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ven biển, duyên hải

ven biển, duyên hải

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
crater
crater
[Danh từ]

the round top of a volcano

miệng núi lửa

miệng núi lửa

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
lava
lava
[Danh từ]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

nham thạch

nham thạch

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Danh từ]

a very large floating piece of ice

tảng băng trôi, núi băng

tảng băng trôi, núi băng

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
glacier
glacier
[Danh từ]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
canyon
canyon
[Danh từ]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

hẻm núi, khe núi

hẻm núi, khe núi

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
reef
reef
[Danh từ]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rạn san hô, đá ngầm

rạn san hô, đá ngầm

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Danh từ]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rạn san hô, đá ngầm san hô

rạn san hô, đá ngầm san hô

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
pond
pond
[Danh từ]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

ao, hồ nhỏ

ao, hồ nhỏ

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
marine
marine
[Tính từ]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

biển

biển

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
peak
peak
[Danh từ]

the pointed top of a mountain

đỉnh, chóp

đỉnh, chóp

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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