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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Geography

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جغرافیا آشنا می شوید، مانند «تروپیک»، «تپه ای»، «شیب» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[اسم]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

زمین‌شناسی

زمین‌شناسی

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hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نیمکره

نیمکره

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altitude
[اسم]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع (جغرافیا)

ارتفاع (جغرافیا)

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

طول جغرافیایی

طول جغرافیایی

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tropical
[صفت]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوایی, گرمسیری

استوایی, گرمسیری

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horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق

افق

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peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه‌جزیره

شبه‌جزیره

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highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

کوهسار, تپه‌سار

کوهسار, تپه‌سار

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inland
[صفت]

located away from the coast

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور

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hilly
[صفت]

having many hills

ناهموار, پر از پستی‌وبلندی

ناهموار, پر از پستی‌وبلندی

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terrain
[اسم]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

ناهمواری, زمین

ناهمواری, زمین

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pole
[اسم]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب

قطب

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ravine
[اسم]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

دره تنگ و عمیق, آبکند

دره تنگ و عمیق, آبکند

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branch
[اسم]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ریزابه, شاخه

ریزابه, شاخه

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current
[اسم]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

جریان (آب)

جریان (آب)

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tide
[اسم]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

جزر و مد

جزر و مد

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gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خلیج

خلیج

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coastal
[صفت]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلی

ساحلی

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crater
[اسم]

the round top of a volcano

دهانه آتشفشان

دهانه آتشفشان

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lava
[اسم]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

گدازه آتش‌فشانی, لاوا

گدازه آتش‌فشانی, لاوا

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iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

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glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

یخچال طبیعی

یخچال طبیعی

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canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ژرف‌دره

ژرف‌دره

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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coral reef
[اسم]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

صخره مرجانی

صخره مرجانی

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pond
[اسم]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

آبگیر, برکه

آبگیر, برکه

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marine
[صفت]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

دریایی

دریایی

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peak
[اسم]

the pointed top of a mountain

قله, نوک

قله, نوک

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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