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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Geography

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre geografie, precum „tropic”, „deluros”, „pantă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[substantiv]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, geologia

geologie, geologia

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hemisphere
[substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisfera, jumătate de sferă

emisfera, jumătate de sferă

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altitude
[substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine, înălțime

altitudine, înălțime

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[substantiv]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitudine, longitudine geografică

longitudine, longitudine geografică

Ex: Geographic information systems ( GIS ) longitude and latitude coordinates for mapping .
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tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, tropicant

tropical, tropicant

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horizon
[substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

orizont, linii de orizont

orizont, linii de orizont

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peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

Ex: The Scandinavian Peninsula is one of the peninsulas in Europe , comprising Norway and Sweden .
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highland
[substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

pământ montan, zone înalte

pământ montan, zone înalte

Ex: The Tibetan Plateau is known as the " Roof of the World , " a highland with towering peaks and expansive plateaus .
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inland
[adjectiv]

located away from the coast

inland, interior

inland, interior

Ex: inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .
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hilly
[adjectiv]

having many hills

deluros, colinar

deluros, colinar

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terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, suprafaţă

teren, suprafaţă

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pole
[substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polul nord, polul sud

polul nord, polul sud

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ravine
[substantiv]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

defileu, zăpor

defileu, zăpor

Ex: Geologists study the formation ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .
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branch
[substantiv]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ramură, braț

ramură, braț

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current
[substantiv]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

curent, flux

curent, flux

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tide
[substantiv]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

maree, flux și reflux

maree, flux și reflux

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .
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gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf marin

golf, golf marin

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coastal
[adjectiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costier, maritim

costier, maritim

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crater
[substantiv]

the round top of a volcano

crater, crater vulcanic

crater, crater vulcanic

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lava
[substantiv]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lavă, magma erupută

lavă, magma erupută

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iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

ceață de gheață, iceberg

ceață de gheață, iceberg

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glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gheață, glacier

gheață, glacier

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canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, văi adânci

canion, văi adânci

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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coral reef
[substantiv]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

reciful de corali, riful de corali

reciful de corali, riful de corali

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pond
[substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

iazbă, băltoacă

iazbă, băltoacă

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marine
[adjectiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin, maritim

marin, maritim

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
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peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

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