Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Geography
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre geografie, cum ar fi "tropic", "deluros", "pantă" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
geologie, știința Pământului
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
emisferă, semi sferă
the distance between an object or point and sea level
altitudine
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
latitudine, paralelă
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
longitudine, meridian
either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator
tropic, tropic
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
tropical, ecuatorial
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
orizont
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
ecuator, linia ecuatorială
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
peninsulă, aproape insulă
land with mountains or hills
înaltățime, regiune muntoasă
located away from the coast
interior, depărtat de coastă
having many hills
deluros, accidentat
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
teren, peisaj
a raised landform, hill, or incline
pantă, versant
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
pol, Polul Nord/Polul Sud
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
râpă, defileu
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
braț, ramură
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
curent, flux
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
maree
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
golf, golf
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
litoral, de coastă
the round top of a volcano
crater
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
lavă
a very large floating piece of ice
aisberg, munte de gheață
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ghețar, gheață permanentă
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
canion, chei
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
recif, barieră de corali
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
recif de corali, barieră de corali
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
iaz, bazin
