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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Geography
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zeměpisu, jako je „tropic“, „kopcovitý“, „svah“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
geologie, věda o zemi
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
polokoule, půlka země
the distance between an object or point and sea level
nadmořská výška, výška
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
zeměpisná šířka, šířka
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
zeměpisná délka, délka
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator
trop, tropický kruh
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
tropický, tropisový
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
horizont, obzor
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
rovník, ekvátor
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast
land with mountains or hills
vysokohorská oblast, vysočina
located away from the coast
vnitrozemský, vnitřní
having many hills
kopcovitý, horský
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
terén, půda
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
pol, pól
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
roklina, soutěska
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
přítok, odbočka
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
proud, tok
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
příliv, odliv
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
záliv, zálivová oblast
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
přímořský, pobřežní
the round top of a volcano
kráter, vrchol sopky
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
lava, sopečná láva
a very large floating piece of ice
ledovec, iceberg
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ledovec, glaciér
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
kaňon, roklina
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
útes, někdejší
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
korálový útes, korálová útesová struktura
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
rybník, nádrž
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
mořský, námořní
the pointed top of a mountain
vrchol, špička
