Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Geography
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o geografii, jako jsou "tropický", "kopcovitý", "svah" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
geologie, věda o Zemi
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
polokoule, hemisféra
the distance between an object or point and sea level
nadmořská výška
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
zeměpisná šířka, rovnoběžka
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
zeměpisná délka, poledník
either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator
obratník, obratník
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
tropický, rovníkový
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
obzor
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
rovník, rovníková čára
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
poloostrov, téměř ostrov
land with mountains or hills
vysočina, horská oblast
located away from the coast
vnitrozemský, vzdálený od pobřeží
having many hills
kopcovitý, členitý
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
terén, krajina
a raised landform, hill, or incline
svah, stoupání
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
pól, severní pól/jižní pól
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
rokle, údolí
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
rameno, větev
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
proud, tok
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
příliv
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
záliv, zátoka
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
pobřežní, přímořský
the round top of a volcano
kráter
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
láva
a very large floating piece of ice
ledovec, kra
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ledovec, trvalý led
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
kaňon, rokle
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
útes, korálový útes
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
korálový útes, korálová bariéra
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
rybník, nádrž
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
mořský
the pointed top of a mountain
vrchol, špička
