Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Geography
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zeměpisu, jako je „tropic“, „kopcovitý“, „svah“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, věda o zemi
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

polokoule, půlka země
the distance between an object or point and sea level

nadmořská výška, výška
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná délka, délka
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, tropisový
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizont, obzor
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast
land with mountains or hills

vysokohorská oblast, vysočina
located away from the coast

vnitrozemský, vnitřní
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén, půda
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, pól
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

roklina, soutěska
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

přítok, odbočka
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

proud, tok
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

příliv, odliv
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

záliv, zálivová oblast
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

přímořský, pobřežní
the round top of a volcano

kráter, vrchol sopky
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava, sopečná láva
a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec, iceberg
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, glaciér
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, roklina
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová útesová struktura
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

mořský, námořní
the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička
