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Essentiële woordenschat voor TOEFL - Geography

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over geografie, zoals "tropisch", "heuvelachtig", "helling", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie

geologie

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hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

halfrond

halfrond

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altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

hoogte

hoogte

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latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

breedtegraad

breedtegraad

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continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

continentaal

continentaal

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longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

lengtegraad

lengtegraad

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tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

tropisch

tropisch

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tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropisch

tropisch

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horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizon

horizon

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equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

evenaar

evenaar

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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

schiereiland

schiereiland

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highland

land with mountains or hills

hoogland

hoogland

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inland

located away from the coast

landinwaarts

landinwaarts

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hilly

having many hills

heuvelig

heuvelig

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terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terrein

terrein

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slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

helling

helling

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pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pool

pool

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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

ravijn

ravijn

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branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

zijtak

zijtak

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current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

stroom

stroom

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tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

tij

tij

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf

golf

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coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

kust-

kust-

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crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

ijsberg

ijsberg

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glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletsjer

gletsjer

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canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canyon

canyon

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reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rif

rif

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coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

koraalrif

koraalrif

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pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

vijver

vijver

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marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marien

marien

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peak

the pointed top of a mountain

top

top

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