TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Geography
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「熱帯」、「丘陵地」、「斜面」などの地理に関する英語の単語を学びます。
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a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地質学, 地球科学
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

半球, ヘミスフィア
the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

経度, 子午線
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

回帰線, 熱帯圏
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

熱帯の, 赤道の
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平線
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道, 赤道線
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半島, ほぼ島
land with mountains or hills

高地, 山岳地帯
located away from the coast

内陸の, 海岸から離れた
having many hills

丘の多い, 起伏のある
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 風景
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

極, 北極/南極
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷, 渓谷
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

分流, 支流
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

流れ, 潮流
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

潮
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾, 入り江
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿岸の, 海岸の
the round top of a volcano

火口
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

溶岩
a very large floating piece of ice

氷山, 流氷
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河, 永久氷
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 渓谷
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

珊瑚礁, 珊瑚の礁
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池, ため池
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋の
TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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