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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Geography

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa heograpiya, tulad ng "tropiko", "maburol", "dalisdis", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

heolohiya, agham ng Lupa

heolohiya, agham ng Lupa

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .Ang pag-aaral ng **heolohiya** ay nagbubunyag ng kasaysayan ng ating planeta, mula sa pagbuo ng mga kontinente hanggang sa ebolusyon ng buhay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemispero, kalahating globo

hemispero, kalahating globo

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Ang mga **hemisperyo** ng Earth ay may iba't ibang pattern ng panahon dahil sa kanilang mga lokasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude

altitude

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .Pinag-aaralan ng mga meteorologist ang mga pagbabago sa **altitude** upang maunawaan ang mga pagbabago sa atmospheric pressure.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

latitud

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of any continent

kontinental

kontinental

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longhitud, meridyan

longhitud, meridyan

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Ang mga time zone ay tinutukoy batay sa mga linya ng **longhitud** sa buong mundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

tropiko, bilog na tropikal

tropiko, bilog na tropikal

Isara

[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Ang **tropical** na araw ay nagbibigay ng masaganang init at enerhiya para sa potosintesis sa mga halaman.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

abot-tanaw

abot-tanaw

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Ang paglubog ng araw ay nagpinta sa **horizon** ng mga kulay rosas at kahel.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ekwador, linya ng ekwador

ekwador, linya ng ekwador

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, halos-isla

peninsula, halos-isla

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Ang Arabian Peninsula ay isang malawak na rehiyon ng disyerto na mayaman sa langis at kasaysayang pangkultura, na napapaligiran ng ilang anyong tubig, kabilang ang Red Sea at ang Persian Gulf.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kataasan, bulubundukin

kataasan, bulubundukin

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.Ang **mataas na lupa** ay madalas na nailalarawan sa kanilang mas malamig na klima at natatanging flora at fauna na inangkop sa mas mataas na elevation.

Isara

[pang-uri]

located away from the coast

panloob, malayo sa baybayin

panloob, malayo sa baybayin

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .Ang mga kapatagan **sa loob ng bansa** ay perpekto para sa agrikultura dahil sa matabang lupa.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having many hills

mabundok, mabaku-bako

mabundok, mabaku-bako

Ex: The hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .Ang mga **mabundok** na kalsada ay maaaring mapanganib sa panahon ng tag-ulan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

lupain, tanawin

lupain, tanawin

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Inangkop ng mga magsasaka ang kanilang mga pamamaraan ng pagtatanim upang umangkop sa iba't ibang **terrain** ng kanilang lupa, na gumagamit ng terracing sa mga dalisdis at sistema ng patubig sa mga mababang lugar upang i-optimize ang produktibidad sa agrikultura.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

dalisdis, libis

dalisdis, libis

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo, North Pole/South Pole

polo, North Pole/South Pole

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Ang mga **polo** na magnetiko ay hindi eksaktong nakahanay sa mga heograpikong polo at maaaring magbago dahil sa mga pagbabago sa magnetic field ng Earth.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

bangin, libis

bangin, libis

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .Pinag-aaralan ng mga geologist ang pagbuo ng **mga bangin** upang maunawaan kung paano hinuhubog ng tubig ang ibabaw ng Earth sa loob ng libu-libong taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

sangay, kanal

sangay, kanal

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .Tumawid ang tulay sa **sangay** ng ilog, na nagbibigay ng magandang tanawin ng nakapalibot na tanawin.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

agos, daloy

agos, daloy

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.Ang mainit na **agos** ng karagatan ay nakakaimpluwensya sa klima ng baybayin, na ginagawang mas banayad ang taglamig.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

alon

alon

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of the tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .Ang enerhiya ng tide, na nabuo mula sa paggalaw ng **tide**, ay isang nababagong pinagkukunan ng kapangyarihan sa ilang mga rehiyon sa baybayin.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golpo, look

golpo, look

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Ang bangka ay nakadaong sa isang tahimik na **golpo**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .Ang mga komunidad na **baybayin** ay madalas na umaasa sa pangingisda at turismo para sa kabuhayang ekonomiko.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.Ang bulkanikong **crater** ay puno ng lava na kumikinang ng kulay kahel sa gabi.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga sample ng **lava** upang maunawaan ang komposisyon ng loob ng Earth.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Maingat na nag-navigate ang expedition team ng kanilang barko sa paligid ng napakalaking **iceberg**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Ang bukid ay gumagamit ng renewable energy upang mapagana ang mga operasyon nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanyon, bangin

kanyon, bangin

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Nag-set up sila ng kampo malapit sa ilalim ng **canyon**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

bahura, bariyera ng koral

bahura, bariyera ng koral

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

bahura ng korales, koral na reef

bahura ng korales, koral na reef

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea .Ang **coral reefs** ay madalas na tinatawag na rainforest ng dagat.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

pond, palanggana

pond, palanggana

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Sa taglamig, ang **pond** ay nagyelo, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na masiyahan sa ice skating at iba pang mga aktibidad sa ibabaw nito.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

pang-dagat

pang-dagat

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Ang biyolohiyang **pang-dagat** ay nakatuon sa pag-aaral ng mga organismo at kapaligiran ng karagatan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the pointed top of a mountain

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .Ang **tuktok** ng bundok ay madalas na nababalot ng mga ulap, na nagbibigay dito ng isang mahiwagang hitsura.

Isara

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL

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