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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Geography

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa heograpiya, tulad ng "tropiko", "maburol", "slope", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

heolohiya, siyensiyang heolohikal

heolohiya, siyensiyang heolohikal

hemisphere
[Pangngalan]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisperyo, kalahating globo

hemisperyo, kalahating globo

altitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

antas, taas

antas, taas

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
longitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longhitud, haba ng lokasyon

longhitud, haba ng lokasyon

tropical
[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Tropikal, Tropikal na rehiyon

Tropikal, Tropikal na rehiyon

horizon
[Pangngalan]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte, dilag

horizonte, dilag

peninsula
[Pangngalan]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península, sanga ng lupa

península, sanga ng lupa

highland
[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kalupaan, bundok

kalupaan, bundok

inland
[pang-uri]

located away from the coast

lupain, malayo sa dalampasigan

lupain, malayo sa dalampasigan

hilly
[pang-uri]

having many hills

burolin, kulay-burol

burolin, kulay-burol

terrain
[Pangngalan]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

lupa, tereno

lupa, tereno

pole
[Pangngalan]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Hilagang Polo, Timog Polo

Hilagang Polo, Timog Polo

ravine
[Pangngalan]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

kanilang, lambak

kanilang, lambak

Ex: Geologists study the formation ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .
branch
[Pangngalan]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

sanga, sanggahan

sanga, sanggahan

current
[Pangngalan]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

daloy, agos

daloy, agos

tide
[Pangngalan]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

daluyong, buhos

daluyong, buhos

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .
gulf
[Pangngalan]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

look (noun), golpo (noun)

look (noun), golpo (noun)

coastal
[pang-uri]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pangbaybayin, pang-kusina

pangbaybayin, pang-kusina

crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga, krater

bunganga, krater

lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava, bula nga igneous

lava, bula nga igneous

iceberg
[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

yelo, iceberg

yelo, iceberg

glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

yelo, buhawing yelo

yelo, buhawing yelo

canyon
[Pangngalan]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanjona, lawa

kanjona, lawa

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
coral reef
[Pangngalan]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

bahura, bahura ng korales

bahura, bahura ng korales

pond
[Pangngalan]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

pond, salu-salo

pond, salu-salo

marine
[pang-uri]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

dagat, marino

dagat, marino

peak
[Pangngalan]

the pointed top of a mountain

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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