pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Geografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "tropis", "perbukitan", "lereng", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
geology
[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, ilmu bumi

geologi, ilmu bumi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 

Geologi menjelaskan mengapa pegunungan ada dan bagaimana mereka terbentuk selama jutaan tahun.

Tutup
Masuk
hemisphere
hemisphere
[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. 

Khatulistiwa membagi Bumi menjadi dua belahan.

Tutup
Masuk
altitude
altitude
[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Climbers experienced difficulties adjusting to the high altitude during their ascent. 

Pendaki mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan diri dengan ketinggian yang tinggi selama pendakian.

Tutup
Masuk
latitude
latitude
[Kata benda]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

lintang, paralel

lintang, paralel

Ex: Latitude helps sailors determine their north-south position. 

Lintang membantu para pelaut menentukan posisi utara-selatan mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
continental
continental
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, or characteristic of a continent

kontinental,  benua

kontinental, benua

Ex: Several continental regions experienced unusually high temperatures. 
Tutup
Masuk
longitude
longitude
[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

bujur, meridian

Ex: Mariners use longitude to navigate across the oceans using celestial navigation. 

Para pelaut menggunakan bujur untuk bernavigasi melintasi samudra menggunakan navigasi celestial.

Tutup
Masuk
tropic
tropic
[Kata benda]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

tropik, tropik

tropik, tropik

Ex: Regions near the tropic often have warm climates. 

Daerah dekat tropis sering memiliki iklim hangat.

Tutup
Masuk
tropical
tropical
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: The island is home to hundreds of tropical bird species. 
Tutup
Masuk
horizon
horizon
[Kata benda]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

cakrawala,  horizon

cakrawala, horizon

Ex: Dark clouds were gathering along the western horizon. 
Tutup
Masuk
equator
equator
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

Ex: The ship crossed the equator during its voyage. 

Kapal itu melintasi khatulistiwa selama pelayarannya.

Tutup
Masuk
peninsula
peninsula
[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The children explored the rocky shores and lush forests of the remote peninsula during their summer vacation. 

Anak-anak menjelajahi pantai berbatu dan hutan subur di semenanjung terpencil selama liburan musim panas mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
highland
highland
[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 

Dataran Tinggi Skotlandia menawarkan pemandangan menakjubkan pegunungan terjal, danau yang masih asri, dan perbukitan yang bergulir.

Tutup
Masuk
inland
inland
[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 

Daerah pedalaman mengalami suhu yang lebih panas dibandingkan dengan daerah pesisir.

Tutup
Masuk
hilly
hilly
[Adjektiva]

having many hills

berbukit, bergelombang

berbukit, bergelombang

Ex: The hilly terrain made the bike ride more challenging. 

Medan berbukit membuat perjalanan bersepeda lebih menantang.

Tutup
Masuk
terrain
terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Urban planners took into account the natural terrain features when designing the city's infrastructure, incorporating green spaces and waterways into their plans. 

Perencana kota memperhitungkan fitur alami medan saat merancang infrastruktur kota, memasukkan ruang hijau dan saluran air ke dalam rencana mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
slope
slope
[Kata benda]

the inclined side of a hill, mountain, or valley

lereng,  kemiringan

lereng, kemiringan

Ex: Several small villages lie on the southern slopes of the valley. 
Tutup
Masuk
pole
pole
[Kata benda]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

kutub

kutub

Ex: Earth rotates around an imaginary axis running between its two poles. 
Tutup
Masuk
ravine
ravine
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang,  lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: The hikers descended cautiously into the ravine, navigating the rocky terrain and overhanging vegetation. 

Para pendaki dengan hati-hati turun ke lembah curam, menavigasi medan berbatu dan vegetasi yang menggantung.

Tutup
Masuk
branch
branch
[Kata benda]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

cabang, anak sungai

cabang, anak sungai

Ex: The canoe drifted down a quiet branch of the river, away from the bustling main channel. 
Tutup
Masuk
current
current
[Kata benda]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

arus, aliran

arus, aliran

Ex: Fish often migrate by riding the steady current of the stream. 
Tutup
Masuk
tide
tide
[Kata benda]

the regular rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

pasang surut,  gelombang pasang

pasang surut, gelombang pasang

Ex: The children searched the rocks after the tide went out. 
Tutup
Masuk
gulf
gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
Tutup
Masuk
coastal
coastal
[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: The coastal region is home to diverse marine life, including fish, dolphins, and seabirds. 

Wilayah pesisir adalah rumah bagi kehidupan laut yang beragam, termasuk ikan, lumba-lumba, dan burung laut.

Tutup
Masuk
crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The impact crater in Arizona is a famous geological site attracting visitors worldwide. 

Kawah tumbukan di Arizona adalah situs geologi terkenal yang menarik pengunjung dari seluruh dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
lava
lava
[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Para turis menyaksikan dengan takjub saat air mancur lava menyembur dari kawah.

Tutup
Masuk
iceberg
iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp, watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations. 

Selada iceberg dinamai karena teksturnya yang renyah dan berair yang mengingatkan pada formasi es mengambang.

Tutup
Masuk
glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

Tutup
Masuk
canyon
canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Dinding ngarai ditutupi oleh formasi batuan yang berwarna-warni.

Tutup
Masuk
reef
reef
[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

karang, batu karang

karang, batu karang

Ex: The diver explored a colorful reef. 

Penyelam menjelajahi karang yang berwarna-warni.

Tutup
Masuk
coral reef
coral reef
[Kata benda]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

Ex: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. 

Karang Penghalang Besar adalah sistem terumbu karang terbesar di dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
pond
pond
[Kata benda]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

Ex: They built a small pond in the garden. 
Tutup
Masuk
marine
marine
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
Tutup
Masuk
peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek