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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Geography

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "tropic", "hilly", "slope", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, ilmu geologi

geologi, ilmu geologi

Ex: geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .
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hemisphere
[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, hemisfer

belahan bumi, hemisfer

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
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altitude
[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian, altitud

ketinggian, altitud

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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latitude
[Kata benda]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

lintang, garis lintang

lintang, garis lintang

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continental
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of any continent

kontinental, berkaitan dengan benua

kontinental, berkaitan dengan benua

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longitude
[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Bujur, Longitude

Bujur, Longitude

Ex: Geographic information systems ( GIS ) longitude and latitude coordinates for mapping .
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tropic
[Kata benda]

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

garis tropik, tropis

garis tropik, tropis

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tropical
[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, tropikal

tropis, tropikal

Ex: tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
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horizon
[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala, ufuk

cakrawala, ufuk

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
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equator
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

garis khatulistiwa, khatulistiwa

garis khatulistiwa, khatulistiwa

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peninsula
[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semidarat, tanah mujair

semidarat, tanah mujair

Ex: The Scandinavian Peninsula is one of the peninsulas in Europe , comprising Norway and Sweden .
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highland
[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, pegunungan

dataran tinggi, pegunungan

Ex: The Tibetan Plateau is known as the " Roof of the World , " a highland with towering peaks and expansive plateaus .
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inland
[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

darat, pedalaman

darat, pedalaman

Ex: inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .
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hilly
[Adjektiva]

having many hills

berbukit, bergelombang

berbukit, bergelombang

Ex: hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .
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terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, tanah

medan, tanah

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .
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slope
[Kata benda]

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

lereng, dataran miring

lereng, dataran miring

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pole
[Kata benda]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

kutub, puncak

kutub, puncak

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
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ravine
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang, ngarai

jurang, ngarai

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branch
[Kata benda]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

cabang, sungai kecil

cabang, sungai kecil

Ex: The bridge spanned branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .
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current
[Kata benda]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

arus, aliran

arus, aliran

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tide
[Kata benda]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

pasang surut, gelombang laut

pasang surut, gelombang laut

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gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, lengan laut

teluk, lengan laut

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coastal
[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pantai

pesisir, pantai

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crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah, kubah

kawah, kubah

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lava
[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava, bahan magma yang muncul dari gunung berapi

lava, bahan magma yang muncul dari gunung berapi

Ex: Scientists lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .
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iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, iceberg

gunung es, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.
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glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glacier, gletser

glacier, gletser

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses glaciers.
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canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

narrow canyon - ngarai sempit, deep canyon - ngarai dalam

narrow canyon - ngarai sempit, deep canyon - ngarai dalam

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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reef
[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

terumbu, karang

terumbu, karang

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coral reef
[Kata benda]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

karang, terumbu karang

karang, terumbu karang

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea .
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pond
[Kata benda]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

kolam, situ

kolam, situ

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
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marine
[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut, maritim

laut, maritim

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
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peak
[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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