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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Geography

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "tropis", "perbukitan", "lereng", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, ilmu bumi

geologi, ilmu bumi

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .Mempelajari **geologi** mengungkapkan sejarah planet kita, dari pembentukan benua hingga evolusi kehidupan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .**Belahan bumi** memiliki pola cuaca yang berbeda karena lokasinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .Meteorolog mempelajari variasi **ketinggian** untuk memahami perubahan tekanan atmosfer.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

lintang

lintang

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of any continent

benua

benua

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

bujur, meridian

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Zona waktu ditentukan berdasarkan garis **bujur** di sekitar dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

tropik, lingkaran tropis

tropik, lingkaran tropis

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Matahari **tropis** memberikan kehangatan dan energi yang melimpah untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

cakrawala

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Matahari terbenam melukis **cakrawala** dengan nuansa merah muda dan oranye.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Semenanjung Arab adalah wilayah gurun yang luas kaya akan minyak dan sejarah budaya, berbatasan dengan beberapa perairan, termasuk Laut Merah dan Teluk Persia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**Dataran tinggi** sering kali dicirikan oleh iklim yang lebih sejuk dan flora serta fauna unik yang beradaptasi dengan ketinggian yang lebih tinggi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .Dataran **pedalaman** sangat ideal untuk pertanian karena tanahnya subur.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having many hills

berbukit, bergelombang

berbukit, bergelombang

Ex: The hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .Jalan yang **berbukit** bisa berbahaya selama musim hujan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Petani menyesuaikan teknik budidaya mereka untuk menyesuaikan dengan **medan** yang bervariasi dari tanah mereka, menggunakan terasering di lereng dan sistem irigasi di daerah dataran rendah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pertanian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

lereng, tanjakan

lereng, tanjakan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .**Kutub** magnet tidak sejajar persis dengan kutub geografis dan dapat bergeser karena perubahan dalam medan magnet Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang, lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .Ahli geologi mempelajari pembentukan **lembah curam** untuk memahami bagaimana air membentuk permukaan Bumi selama ribuan tahun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

cabang, anak sungai

cabang, anak sungai

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .Jembatan itu membentang di atas **cabang** sungai, memberikan pemandangan indah dari lanskap sekitarnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

arus, aliran

arus, aliran

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.**Arus** laut yang hangat mempengaruhi iklim pantai, membuat musim dingin lebih ringan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

pasang

pasang

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of the tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .Energi pasang surut, yang dihasilkan dari gerakan **pasang surut**, adalah sumber daya terbarukan di beberapa wilayah pesisir.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Perahu itu berlabuh di **teluk** yang tenang.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .Komunitas **pesisir** sering mengandalkan perikanan dan pariwisata untuk penghidupan ekonomi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.**Kawah** gunung berapi itu dipenuhi dengan lava yang bersinar oranye di malam hari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .Para ilmuwan mempelajari sampel **lava** untuk memahami komposisi interior Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Tim ekspedisi dengan hati-hati mengarahkan kapal mereka mengelilingi **gunung es** yang menjulang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Mereka mendirikan kemah di dekat dasar **ngarai**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

karang, batu karang

karang, batu karang

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea .**Terumbu karang** sering disebut sebagai hutan hujan laut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

kolam, telaga

kolam, telaga

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Di musim dingin, **kolam** membeku, memungkinkan orang untuk menikmati skating es dan aktivitas lainnya di permukaannya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut

laut

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Biologi **laut** berfokus pada mempelajari organisme dan lingkungan samudra.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .**Puncak** gunung sering tertutup awan, memberikannya penampilan yang misterius.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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