Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Geography
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a földrajzról, például "trópusi", "dombos", "lejtő" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geológia, földtudomány
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

félteke, hemiszféra
the distance between an object or point and sea level

magasság
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

szélesség
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

hosszúság, meridián
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

térítő, trópusi kör
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

trópusi, egyenlítői
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizont
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

egyenlítő, egyenlítői vonal
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

félsziget, majdnem sziget
land with mountains or hills

felföld, hegyvidék
located away from the coast

belvidéki, a parttól távol eső
having many hills

dombos, hegyes
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terület, táj
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pólus, Északi-sark/Déli-sark
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

szurdok, szakadék
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ág, csatorna
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

áramlat, folyam
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

árapály
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

öböl, öböl
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

parti, tengerparti
the round top of a volcano

kráter
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láv
a very large floating piece of ice

jéghegy, tömbjég
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gleccser, állandó jég
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanyon, szurdok
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

zátony, korallzátony
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korallzátony, korallszirt
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

tó, medence
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

tengeri
the pointed top of a mountain

csúcs, tető
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