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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Geography

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a földrajzról, például "tropic", "hilly", "slope" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[Főnév]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geológia, földtudomány

geológia, földtudomány

hemisphere
[Főnév]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

félgömb, félteke

félgömb, félteke

altitude
[Főnév]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

tengerszint feletti magasság, magasság

tengerszint feletti magasság, magasság

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
longitude
[Főnév]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

hosszúság, földrajzi hosszúság

hosszúság, földrajzi hosszúság

tropical
[melléknév]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

trópusi, tropikus

trópusi, tropikus

horizon
[Főnév]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizont, látóhatár

horizont, látóhatár

peninsula
[Főnév]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

félsziget, földnyelv

félsziget, földnyelv

highland
[Főnév]

land with mountains or hills

felföld, hegység

felföld, hegység

inland
[melléknév]

located away from the coast

belföldi, földi

belföldi, földi

hilly
[melléknév]

having many hills

dombos, hegyes

dombos, hegyes

terrain
[Főnév]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

pole
[Főnév]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

sark, sarkpont

sark, sarkpont

ravine
[Főnév]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

szurdok, völgy

szurdok, völgy

branch
[Főnév]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ág, folyáság

ág, folyáság

current
[Főnév]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

áramlat, folyás

áramlat, folyás

tide
[Főnév]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

hullámzás, árapály

hullámzás, árapály

gulf
[Főnév]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

öböl, golf

öböl, golf

coastal
[melléknév]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

part menti, tengerparti

part menti, tengerparti

crater
[Főnév]

the round top of a volcano

kráter, vulkánkráter

kráter, vulkánkráter

lava
[Főnév]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva, vulkánláva

láva, vulkánláva

iceberg
[Főnév]

a very large floating piece of ice

jéghegy, jéglarakó

jéghegy, jéglarakó

glacier
[Főnév]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

jégfolyam, gleccser

jégfolyam, gleccser

canyon
[Főnév]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanyon, szurdok

kanyon, szurdok

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
coral reef
[Főnév]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korallzátony, korallzátony-rendszer

korallzátony, korallzátony-rendszer

pond
[Főnév]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

tó, tavacska

tó, tavacska

marine
[melléknév]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

tengeri, marin

tengeri, marin

peak
[Főnév]

the pointed top of a mountain

csúcs, hegycsúcs

csúcs, hegycsúcs

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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