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Kropp - Hjärnan

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till hjärnan, som "cortex", "frontalloben" och "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[Substantiv]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cerebrum, storhjärnan

cerebrum, storhjärnan

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cerebellum
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

lobus cerebelli, cerebellum

lobus cerebelli, cerebellum

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brainstem
[Substantiv]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

hjärnstam, brainstem

hjärnstam, brainstem

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corpus callosum
[Substantiv]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

hjärnbalk, corpus callosum

hjärnbalk, corpus callosum

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

mandelkärna, amygdala

mandelkärna, amygdala

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cortex
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

hjärnbark, cortex

hjärnbark, cortex

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
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motor cortex
[Substantiv]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

motorisk cortex, motorisk bark

motorisk cortex, motorisk bark

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gyrus
[Substantiv]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

gyrus, vänster gyrus

gyrus, vänster gyrus

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gyrus cinguli
[Substantiv]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

cingulum, cingulate gyrus

cingulum, cingulate gyrus

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frontal cortex
[Substantiv]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

frontalloben, pannloben

frontalloben, pannloben

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frontal lobe
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontallob, frontallob

frontallob, frontallob

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occipital cortex
[Substantiv]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

occipital cortex, occipitalloberna

occipital cortex, occipitalloberna

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occipital lobe
[Substantiv]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

occipitalloben, bakre loberna

occipitalloben, bakre loberna

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occipital gyrus
[Substantiv]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

occipitalgyrussen, occipitalloben gyri

occipitalgyrussen, occipitalloben gyri

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sensory strip
[Substantiv]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

sensorisk area, sensorisk strimma

sensorisk area, sensorisk strimma

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frontal gyrus
[Substantiv]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

frontalgyrus, frontalåsan

frontalgyrus, frontalåsan

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parietal cortex
[Substantiv]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietal cortex, parietal bark

parietal cortex, parietal bark

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parietal lobe
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

parietallob, parietal lob

parietallob, parietal lob

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parietal gyrus
[Substantiv]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

parietal gyrus, parietall

parietal gyrus, parietall

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temporal lobe
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

temporallob, tidslob

temporallob, tidslob

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temporal cortex
[Substantiv]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporallobens cortex, temporala cortexen

temporallobens cortex, temporala cortexen

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temporal gyrus
[Substantiv]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

temporallobens girus, gyrus temporalis

temporallobens girus, gyrus temporalis

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Broca's area
[Substantiv]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Brocas område, Brocas area

Brocas område, Brocas area

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motor strip
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

motorisk hjärnbark, motorområde

motorisk hjärnbark, motorområde

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Wernicke's area
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernickes område, Wernickes area

Wernickes område, Wernickes area

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sulcus
[Substantiv]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulkus, fåra

sulkus, fåra

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central sulcus
[Substantiv]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

centralfåran, centralsulcus

centralfåran, centralsulcus

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

laterala hjärnsulcus, laterala cerebrums fåra

laterala hjärnsulcus, laterala cerebrums fåra

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gray matter
[Substantiv]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

grå substans, grå materia

grå substans, grå materia

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white matter
[Substantiv]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

vit substans, vitt materiel

vit substans, vitt materiel

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hypothalamus
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hypothalamus, hypotalamus

hypothalamus, hypotalamus

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thalamus
[Substantiv]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

thalamus, talamus

thalamus, talamus

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basal ganglion
[Substantiv]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

basala ganglier, basala ganglierna

basala ganglier, basala ganglierna

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limbic system
[Substantiv]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

limbiska systemet, limbiska systemet (hjärnan)

limbiska systemet, limbiska systemet (hjärnan)

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limbic brain
[Substantiv]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

limbiska hjärnan, limbiska systemet

limbiska hjärnan, limbiska systemet

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amygdala
[Substantiv]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amygdala, mandelkjärnan

amygdala, mandelkjärnan

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putamen
[Substantiv]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, skalformig kärna

putamen, skalformig kärna

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lateral ventricle
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

laterala ventrikeln, sidoventrikeln

laterala ventrikeln, sidoventrikeln

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hippocampus
[Substantiv]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus, hippocampusstrukturen

hippocampus, hippocampusstrukturen

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prefrontal cortex
[Substantiv]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

prefrontala cortex, frontalcortex

prefrontala cortex, frontalcortex

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prefrontal lobe
[Substantiv]

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

prefrontala loben, frontal lob

prefrontala loben, frontal lob

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cingulate gyrus
[Substantiv]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

cingulära gyrusen, cingulum

cingulära gyrusen, cingulum

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ventricle
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventrikeln, ventrikel

ventrikeln, ventrikel

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choroid plexus
[Substantiv]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

choroid plexus, plexus choroideus

choroid plexus, plexus choroideus

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

cerebrospinalvätska, hjärn- och ryggmärgsvätska

cerebrospinalvätska, hjärn- och ryggmärgsvätska

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foramen of monro
[Substantiv]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

Monros öppning, Foramen of Monro

Monros öppning, Foramen of Monro

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third ventricle
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

tredje ventrikeln, ventriculus tertius

tredje ventrikeln, ventriculus tertius

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fourth ventricle
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

Fjärde ventrikeln, Fjärde kammaren

Fjärde ventrikeln, Fjärde kammaren

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subarachnoid space
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

subaraknoidalrum, subaraknoidalutrymme

subaraknoidalrum, subaraknoidalutrymme

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cisterna
[Substantiv]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cistern, vätskefylld hålighet

cistern, vätskefylld hålighet

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central canal
[Substantiv]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

central kanal, centrala kanalen

central kanal, centrala kanalen

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meninges
[Substantiv]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

hjärnhinnor, meninges

hjärnhinnor, meninges

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hemisphere
[Substantiv]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisphere, halvklot

hemisphere, halvklot

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foramen magnum
[Substantiv]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum, stora öppningen

foramen magnum, stora öppningen

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dura mater
[Substantiv]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

hårda hjärnhinnan, dura mater

hårda hjärnhinnan, dura mater

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arachnoid
[Substantiv]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoidea, spindelhinna

arachnoidea, spindelhinna

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pia mater
[Substantiv]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater, hjärnhinnans mjuka hinna

pia mater, hjärnhinnans mjuka hinna

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

mittskallefossa, mellersta kraniefossan

mittskallefossa, mellersta kraniefossan

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

bakre kranial fossa, posterior kranial fossa

bakre kranial fossa, posterior kranial fossa

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

främre kranial fossa, anterior kranial fossa

främre kranial fossa, anterior kranial fossa

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cerebral cortex
[Substantiv]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

cerebral cortex, hjärnbark

cerebral cortex, hjärnbark

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olfactory brain
[Substantiv]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

olfaktoriska hjärnan, luktcentrum

olfaktoriska hjärnan, luktcentrum

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olfactory bulb
[Substantiv]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

olfactory bulben, luktnervsbulben

olfactory bulben, luktnervsbulben

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