Kropp - Hjärnan
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till hjärnan, såsom "bark", "frontallob" och "amygdala".
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
hjärnan, cerebrum
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
lillhjärnan, lilla hjärnan
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
hjärnstam, hjärnstammen
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
corpus callosum, hjärnbalken
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, mandelkärnan
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
bark, hjärnbark
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
motoriska hjärnbarken, motoriska området
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
gyrus cinguli, cingulära vecken
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
frontala hjärnbarken, frontalloben
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
frontallob, frontala hjärnregionen
the region in the brain that processes visual information
ockipitala cortex, visuella området
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
ockipitallob, hjärnans bakre del
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
ockipitalgyrus, nackveck
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
sensorisk remsa, somatosensorisk cortex
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
frontala gyrus, frontala vecken
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietala cortex, det yttre lagret av nervvävnad i parietalloben
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
parietallob
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
parietala gyrus, parietala vecken
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
temporallob, temporalregion
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
temporala cortex, kortikal region i tinningloben
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
temporal gyrus, tinningveck
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
Brocaområdet, Brocazonen
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
motorremsa, motorcortex
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
Wernickes område, Wernickeregionen
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
fåra, skåra
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
centrala sulcus, Rolandos fissur
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
laterala fåran i hjärnan, Sylvius fissur
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
grå substans, grå materia
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
vit substans, vitt materia
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hypotalamus, hypotalamisk region
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
thalamus, en region i hjärnan som fungerar som en relaystation för sensorisk information
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
basala ganglierna, stamganglierna
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
limbiska systemet, limbiska komplexet
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
limbiska hjärnan, limbiska systemet
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amygdala, mandelformad struktur i hjärnan
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen, en del av basalganglierna i hjärnan
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
laterala ventrikeln, hjärnans sidokammare
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, böjd struktur i hjärnan som ansvarar för minnesbildning
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
prefrontala cortex, prefrontala loben
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
cingulate gyrus, bälteveck
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
ventrikel, ventrikelhåla
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
koroidea plexus, kärlnät
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
cerebrospinalvätska, hjärnryggmärgsvätska
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
Monros foramen, Monro-öppningen
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
tredje ventrikeln, tertiär ventrikel
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
fjärde ventrikeln, bakre hjärnventrikeln
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
subaraknoidalrum, subaraknoidalområde
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cistern, reservoar
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
centralkanalen, ependymkanalen
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
hjärnhinnor, meninger
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
hemisfär, hjärnans hemisfär
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
dura mater, hårda hjärnhinnan
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
arachnoidea, spindelvävshinnan
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater, pia mater-membran
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
mittre kranialfossan, mittfåran på skallen
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
bakre kranielfossan, posterior kraniell fossa
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
främre kranialfåran, främre skallfåran
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
hjärnbark, cerebral cortex
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
lukthjärna, rhinencefalon
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
luktboll, olfaktorisk bulb
