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Kropp - Nervsystemet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till nervsystemet, såsom "ganglion", "ryggmärg" och "solarplexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[Substantiv]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

hjärna

hjärna

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**Hjärnan** väger ungefär tre pounds.
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neuron
[Substantiv]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, nervcell

neuron, nervcell

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Inlärning och minne beror på **neuroners** förmåga att bilda nya förbindelser.
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nerve
[Substantiv]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv, nervfiber

nerv, nervfiber

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fiber
[Substantiv]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fiber, muskelfiber

fiber, muskelfiber

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Skador på **fibrerna** i synnerven kan resultera i synförlust eller nedsättning.
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spinal cord
[Substantiv]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

ryggmärg, spinal cord

ryggmärg, spinal cord

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .Hjärnstammen ansluter till **ryggmärgen** och reglerar grundläggande kroppsfunktioner.
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solar plexus
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

solarplexus, coeliakusplexus

solarplexus, coeliakusplexus

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ganglion
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, nervknut

ganglion, nervknut

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glial
[adjektiv]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, relaterad till gliaceller

glial, relaterad till gliaceller

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plexus
[Substantiv]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, nätverk av nerver

plexus, nätverk av nerver

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interneuron
[Substantiv]

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .
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fascicle
[Substantiv]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

bunt, fascikel

bunt, fascikel

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motor neuron
[Substantiv]

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motorneuron, motorisk nervcell

motorneuron, motorisk nervcell

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pons
[Substantiv]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

bro, ringformad utbuktning

bro, ringformad utbuktning

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optic nerve
[Substantiv]

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

synnerven, optiska nerven

synnerven, optiska nerven

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a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

blandad kranialnerv, kranialnerv som innehåller både sensoriska och motoriska fibrer

blandad kranialnerv, kranialnerv som innehåller både sensoriska och motoriska fibrer

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ulnar nerve
[Substantiv]

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnarisnerven, armbågsnerven

ulnarisnerven, armbågsnerven

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olfactory nerve
[Substantiv]

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

luktnerv, olfaktorisk nerv

luktnerv, olfaktorisk nerv

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oculomotor nerve
[Substantiv]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

okulomotorisk nerv, gemensam ögonrörelsenerve

okulomotorisk nerv, gemensam ögonrörelsenerve

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neural network
[Substantiv]

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neuralt nätverk, neuronätverk

neuralt nätverk, neuronätverk

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trochlear nerve
[Substantiv]

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlearisnerven, fjärde kranialnerven

trochlearisnerven, fjärde kranialnerven

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trigeminal nerve
[Substantiv]

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

trigeminusnerven, femte kranialnerven

trigeminusnerven, femte kranialnerven

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schwann cell
[Substantiv]

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwanncell, Schwannsk neuroglia

Schwanncell, Schwannsk neuroglia

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facial nerve
[Substantiv]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

ansiktsnerv, kranialnerv som ansvarar för att styra ansiktsmusklerna

ansiktsnerv, kranialnerv som ansvarar för att styra ansiktsmusklerna

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a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochleära nerven, hörselnerven

vestibulocochleära nerven, hörselnerven

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a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glossofaryngeal nerv, kraniell glossofaryngeal nerv

glossofaryngeal nerv, kraniell glossofaryngeal nerv

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accessory nerve
[Substantiv]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

accessorisk nerv, elfte kranialnerven

accessorisk nerv, elfte kranialnerven

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hypoglossal nerve
[Substantiv]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nervus hypoglossus, tolfte kranialnerven

nervus hypoglossus, tolfte kranialnerven

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abducens nerve
[Substantiv]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nervus abducens, sjätte kranialnerven

nervus abducens, sjätte kranialnerven

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motor nerve fiber
[Substantiv]

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motorisk nervfiber, motorisk axon

motorisk nervfiber, motorisk axon

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a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasympatiska nervsystemet, den parasympatiska delen av det autonoma nervsystemet

parasympatiska nervsystemet, den parasympatiska delen av det autonoma nervsystemet

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nerve cell
[Substantiv]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

nervcell, neuron

nervcell, neuron

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the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

centrala nervsystemet

centrala nervsystemet

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glial cell
[Substantiv]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

glialcell, neuroglia

glialcell, neuroglia

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a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifera nervsystemet, PNS

perifera nervsystemet, PNS

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonoma nervsystemet, vegetativa nervsystemet

autonoma nervsystemet, vegetativa nervsystemet

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autonomic ganglion
[Substantiv]

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonomt ganglion

autonomt ganglion

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autonomic plexus
[Substantiv]

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonom plexus, autonomt nervnätverk

autonom plexus, autonomt nervnätverk

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a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sympatiska nervsystemet, sympatiska systemet

sympatiska nervsystemet, sympatiska systemet

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatiska nervsystemet, frivilliga nervsystemet

somatiska nervsystemet, frivilliga nervsystemet

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motor nerve
[Substantiv]

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motorisk nerv, efferent nerv

motorisk nerv, efferent nerv

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a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatiskt sensoriskt system, somatosensoriskt system

somatiskt sensoriskt system, somatosensoriskt system

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cranial nerve
[Substantiv]

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

kranialnerv, hjärnnerv

kranialnerv, hjärnnerv

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spinal nerve
[Substantiv]

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

ryggmärgsnerv, spinalnerv

ryggmärgsnerv, spinalnerv

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spinal nerve root
[Substantiv]

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

ryggmärgsnervrot, spinalnervrot

ryggmärgsnervrot, spinalnervrot

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sensory nerve
[Substantiv]

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorisk nerv, känselnerv

sensorisk nerv, känselnerv

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sensory neuron
[Substantiv]

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorisk neuron, sensorisk nervcell

sensorisk neuron, sensorisk nervcell

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sensory fiber
[Substantiv]

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensorisk fiber, känslig nervfiber

sensorisk fiber, känslig nervfiber

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sensory cortex
[Substantiv]

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensorisk cortex, sensoriskt område

sensorisk cortex, sensoriskt område

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axon
[Substantiv]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon, neurit

axon, neurit

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femoral nerve
[Substantiv]

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femoralnerven

femoralnerven

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