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C1 Ordlista - Dialog och Diskurs

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om dialog och diskurs, såsom "generalisera", "fördom", "böjd", etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalisera, universalisera

generalisera, universalisera

Ex: It 's important not to generalize about a whole group based on a few individuals .Det är viktigt att inte **generalisera** om en hel grupp baserat på några få individer.
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to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

gå emot, strida mot

gå emot, strida mot

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .Den nya politiken **går emot** de standardprocedurer som följs av de flesta statliga myndigheter.
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to invoke
[Verb]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

åberopa, uppmana

åberopa, uppmana

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .I sitt försvar **åberopade** han sin rätt att förbli tyst under förhör.
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to plead
[Verb]

to state something as an excuse

plädera, framföra

plädera, framföra

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .Åklagaren **hävdade** konspiration och hävdade att den åtalade konspirerade med andra för att begå brottet.
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to point
[Verb]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

peka på, antyda

peka på, antyda

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Undersökningsresultaten **pekar** på en minskning av kundnöjdheten.
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to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

fördomma, påverka negativt

fördomma, påverka negativt

Ex: His past experiences with dishonesty prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .Hans tidigare erfarenheter av oärlighet **fördomsfull** honom mot att lita på någon i liknande situationer.
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to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

provocera, reta

provocera, reta

Ex: The opposing teams engaged in trash talk , attempting to provoke each other before the big game .De motståndande lagen engagerade sig i skräpprat, i ett försök att **provocera** varandra inför den stora matchen.
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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

ompröva, tänka över igen

ompröva, tänka över igen

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .Domaren gick med på att **ompröva** domen i ljuset av det nya vittnesmålet.
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to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

skylta, märka ut

skylta, märka ut

Ex: It 's important to signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .Det är viktigt att **markera** nyckelpunkter i din presentation för att vägleda din publik.
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to sum up
[Verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

sammanfatta, summera

sammanfatta, summera

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Han **sammanfattade** romanens handling i några meningar för dem som inte hade läst den.
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to yap
[Verb]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

pladdra,  snacka

pladdra, snacka

Ex: He yapped about his new car until everyone in the room was tired of hearing about it .Han **skällde** om sin nya bil tills alla i rummet var trötta på att höra om den.
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ideological
[adjektiv]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisk

ideologisk

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .Den **ideologiska** förskjutningen mot fri marknadskapitalism ledde till förändringar i ekonomisk politik.
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irrelevant
[adjektiv]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevant, oviktig

irrelevant, oviktig

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .Kommentarerna om vädret var **irrelevanta** för diskussionen om global uppvärmning.
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inclined
[adjektiv]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

benägen, lutande

benägen, lutande

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .Kommittémedlemmarna var **böjda** att godkänna budgeten, under förbehåll för ytterligare granskning av utgifterna.
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inflexible
[adjektiv]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

oböjlig, styv

oböjlig, styv

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .Lagen ansågs vara **oböjlig** och föråldrad, vilket ledde till krav på reform.
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mistaken
[adjektiv]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

felaktig, misstagen

felaktig, misstagen

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .Läraren klargjorde begreppet för eleven som hade **fel** i sin tolkning.
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moderate
[adjektiv]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

måttlig, moderat

måttlig, moderat

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Hon är en **måttlig** person som lyssnar på alla sidor innan hon fattar beslut.
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reserved
[adjektiv]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reserverad, tillbakadragen

reserverad, tillbakadragen

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Hon verkade **reserverad**, men hon var varm och vänlig när man lärde känna henne.
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unstated
[adjektiv]

not clearly said or explained

outtalad, underförstådd

outtalad, underförstådd

Ex: The unstated premise of the argument was that success is measured solely by financial gain .Den **outtalade** premissen för argumentet var att framgång mäts enbart av finansiell vinst.
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vocal
[adjektiv]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vokal, uttrycksfull

vokal, uttrycksfull

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .De anställda var **vokala** när de uttryckte sin missnöje med de nya ledningspolicyerna.
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given that
[Konjunktion]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

med tanke på att, eftersom

med tanke på att, eftersom

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Med tanke på att** han redan hade bett om ursäkt, bestämde de sig för att gå vidare från händelsen.
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no kidding
[interjektion]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

inget skämt, verkligen

inget skämt, verkligen

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella , and , no kidding , a stranger offered to share theirs .Jag fastnade i regnet utan paraply, och, **inget skämt**, en främling erbjöd sig att dela sitt.
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honest to God
[adjektiv]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

ärligt, uppriktigt

ärligt, uppriktigt

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter .**Ärligt inför Gud**, jag trodde att jag hade lämnat mina nycklar på köksbänken.
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used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiencyhaving said that, there 's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members .
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used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .
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at all
[adverb]

to the smallest amount or degree

alls, inte alls

alls, inte alls

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Jag gillar honom **alls** inte.
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that said
[Fras]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.
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in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues .
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hostility
[Substantiv]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

fientlighet, ovänlighet

fientlighet, ovänlighet

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Han kunde känna **fientligheten** i hennes röst, även om hon försökte förbli lugn.
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mainstream
[Substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, huvudström

mainstream, huvudström

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Hans åsikter ansågs vara utanför den **mainstream** av politiskt tänkande.
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objectivity
[Substantiv]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitet

objektivitet

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .Panelens **objektivitet** var avgörande för att bedöma tävlande opartiskt under tävlingen.
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subjectivity
[Substantiv]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjektivitet

subjektivitet

Ex: While evaluating creative work , subjectivity plays a significant role , as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table .När man utvärderar kreativt arbete spelar **subjektivitet** en betydande roll, eftersom varje åskådare tar med sig sina egna erfarenheter och känslor till bordet.
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premise
[Substantiv]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premiss, postulat

premiss, postulat

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Det rättsliga fallet byggde på **premissen** att den åtalade avsiktligt hade brutit mot avtalet.
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reasoning
[Substantiv]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

resonemang, logik

resonemang, logik

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .Effektiv **resonemang** är avgörande för att lösa komplexa problem och fatta välgrundade beslut.
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say
[Substantiv]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

röst, yttranderätt

röst, yttranderätt

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .I ett demokratiskt samhälle har medborgarna **inflytande** över hur de styrs genom röstning och offentlig diskurs.
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to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

Ex: The team was about to implement a new strategy, but they had second thoughts when they considered the potential risks.
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voice
[Substantiv]

the right to give an opinion on something

röst, yttranderätt

röst, yttranderätt

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .Onlineforum och diskussionsforum gör det möjligt för individer från olika bakgrunder att dela sina **röster** och delta i meningsfull dialog om viktiga ämnen.
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solidarity
[Substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritet

solidaritet

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Lagmedlemmarna uttryckte **solidaritet** med sin lagkapten och stödde hennes beslut att gå i pension.
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