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C1 Ordlista - Dialog och Diskurs

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om dialog och diskurs, såsom "generalisera", "fördom", "böjd", etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalisera, universalisera

generalisera, universalisera

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to provide specific examples rather than generalize about historical events. 

Läraren uppmuntrade eleverna att ge specifika exempel snarare än att generalisera om historiska händelser.

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to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

gå emot, strida mot

gå emot, strida mot

Ex: The experimental results appear to go against the scientific theory that was previously accepted. 

De experimentella resultaten verkar gå emot den vetenskapliga teorin som tidigare accepterades.

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to invoke
to invoke
[Verb]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

åberopa, uppmana

åberopa, uppmana

Ex: The politician invoked the Constitution to defend the new legislation. 

Politikern åberopade konstitutionen för att försvara den nya lagstiftningen.

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to plead
to plead
[Verb]

to state something as an excuse

plädera, framföra

plädera, framföra

Ex: The petitioner pleaded undue influence, alleging that the defendant coerced him into signing the contract under duress. 

Sökanden åberopade otillbörligt inflytande och hävdade att svaranden tvingade honom att underteckna avtalet under tvång.

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to point
to point
[Verb]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

peka på, antyda

peka på, antyda

Ex: The evidence points to a different conclusion. 
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to prejudice

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

fördomma, påverka negativt

fördomma, påverka negativt

Ex: Being raised in a close-minded environment can prejudice individuals against those who are different from them. 

Att växa upp i en trångsynt miljö kan fördomar individer mot dem som skiljer sig från dem.

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to provoke

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

provocera, reta

provocera, reta

Ex: It was clear that the journalist's intent was to provoke the interviewee with controversial questions. 

Det var tydligt att journalisten avsåg att provocera den intervjuade med kontroversiella frågor.

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to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

ompröva, tänka över igen

ompröva, tänka över igen

Ex: The board is reconsidering the proposal at the next meeting. 

Styrelsen omprövar förslaget vid nästa möte.

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to signpost

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

skylta, märka ut

skylta, märka ut

Ex: The highway was signposted at regular intervals to indicate upcoming exits. 

Motorvägen var skyltad med regelbundna mellanrum för att ange kommande avfarter.

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to sum up
to sum up
[Verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

sammanfatta, summera

sammanfatta, summera

Ex: The speaker took a moment to sum up the main points of the presentation. 

Talaren tog en stund för att sammanfatta huvudpunkterna i presentationen.

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to yap
to yap
[Verb]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

pladdra,  snacka

pladdra, snacka

Ex: Please don't yap during the movie; it's distracting to others. 
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ideological
ideological
[adjektiv]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisk

ideologisk

Ex: The ideological differences between the two candidates became apparent during the debate. 

De ideologiska skillnaderna mellan de två kandidaterna blev uppenbara under debatten.

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irrelevant
irrelevant
[adjektiv]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevant, oviktig

irrelevant, oviktig

Ex: The details about his personal life are irrelevant to his professional reputation. 

Detaljerna om hans personliga liv är irrelevanta för hans professionella rykte.

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inclined
inclined
[adjektiv]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

benägen, lutande

benägen, lutande

Ex: I'm inclined to agree with your suggestion, although I haven't fully made up my mind. 

Jag är böjd att hålla med din förslag, även om jag inte har bestämt mig helt ännu.

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inflexible
inflexible
[adjektiv]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

oböjlig, styv

oböjlig, styv

Ex: She found the rental agreement to be too inflexible and restrictive. 

Hon tyckte att hyresavtalet var för orubbligt och begränsande.

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mistaken
mistaken
[adjektiv]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

felaktig, misstagen

felaktig, misstagen

Ex: I apologize; I was mistaken about your availability this weekend. 

Jag ber om ursäkt; jag hade fel om din tillgänglighet denna helg.

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moderate
moderate
[adjektiv]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

måttlig, moderat

måttlig, moderat

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions. 

Hon är en måttlig person som lyssnar på alla sidor innan hon fattar beslut.

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reserved
reserved
[adjektiv]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reserverad, tillbakadragen

reserverad, tillbakadragen

Ex: He remained reserved, even when asked about his personal life. 

Han förblev reserverad, även när han blev tillfrågad om sitt privatliv.

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unstated
unstated
[adjektiv]

not clearly said or explained

outtalad, underförstådd

outtalad, underförstådd

Ex: She subtly conveyed her unstated concerns through her body language during the discussion. 

Hon förmedlade subtilt sina outtalade farhågor genom sin kroppsspråk under diskussionen.

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vocal
vocal
[adjektiv]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vokal, uttrycksfull

vokal, uttrycksfull

Ex: The student group was vocal in advocating for changes to the school's curriculum. 

Studentgruppen var vokal i att förespråka förändringar i skolans läroplan.

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given that
given that
[Konjunktion]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

med tanke på att, eftersom

med tanke på att, eftersom

Ex: They had to reconsider their plans given that the budget was significantly reduced. 

De var tvungna att ompröva sina planer med hänsyn till att budgeten avsevärt hade minskats.

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no kidding
no kidding
[interjektion]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

inget skämt, verkligen

inget skämt, verkligen

Ex: I was at a concert, and, no kidding, the lead singer pointed at me and handed me the microphone to sing a verse. 

Jag var på en konsert och, inget skämt, så pekade sångaren på mig och räckte mig mikrofonen för att sjunga en vers.

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honest to God
honest to God
[adjektiv]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

ärligt, uppriktigt

ärligt, uppriktigt

Ex: Honest to God, that's the most amazing performance I've ever witnessed. 

Ärligt inför Gud, det är den mest fantastiska föreställning jag någonsin har sett.

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having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The restaurant is known for its delicious desserts; having said that, the main courses could use a bit more variety in terms of flavors. 
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if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: He didn't seem upset by the news; if anything, he looked relieved. 
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at all
at all
[adverb]

to the smallest amount or degree

alls, inte alls

alls, inte alls

Ex: Was the test at all difficult? 

Var testet alls svårt?

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that said
that said
[Fras]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.  That said, house prices rose slightly last month. 
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beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter was beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues. 
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hostility
hostility
[Substantiv]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

fientlighet, ovänlighet

fientlighet, ovänlighet

Ex: The negotiations were difficult due to the underlying hostility between the parties. 

Förhandlingarna var svåra på grund av den underliggande fientligheten mellan parterna.

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mainstream
mainstream
[Substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, huvudström

mainstream, huvudström

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought. 

Hans åsikter ansågs vara utanför den mainstream av politiskt tänkande.

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objectivity
objectivity
[Substantiv]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitet

objektivitet

Ex: Teachers should strive for objectivity when grading students' work to ensure fairness. 

Lärare bör sträva efter objektivitet när de betygsätter elevers arbete för att säkerställa rättvisa.

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subjectivity
subjectivity
[Substantiv]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjektivitet

subjektivitet

Ex: His interpretation of the novel was influenced by his own subjectivity, making it unique but not universally accepted. 

Hans tolkning av romanen påverkades av hans egen subjektivitet, vilket gjorde den unik men inte universellt accepterad.

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premise
premise
[Substantiv]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premiss, postulat

premiss, postulat

Ex: His argument falls apart if the initial premise about the effectiveness of the policy is proven false. 

Hans argument faller samman om den initiala premissen om politikens effektivitet visas vara falsk.

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reasoning
reasoning
[Substantiv]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

resonemang, logik

resonemang, logik

Ex: His reasoning for rejecting the proposal was based on thorough analysis and data. 

Hans resonemang för att avvisa förslaget var baserat på noggrann analys och data.

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say
say
[Substantiv]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

röst, yttranderätt

röst, yttranderätt

Ex: Employees should have a say in decisions that affect their work. 
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to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

börja tveka, få kalla fötter

börja tveka, få kalla fötter

Ex: They planned to sell the house, but now they're having second thoughts. 

De planerade att sälja huset, men nu börjar de tveka.

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voice
voice
[Substantiv]

the right to give an opinion on something

röst, yttranderätt

röst, yttranderätt

Ex: Employees should have a voice in workplace decisions. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[Substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritet

solidaritet

Ex: The rally was a show of solidarity with marginalized groups, advocating for equal rights. 

Rallyt var en uppvisning av solidaritet med marginaliserade grupper, som förespråkade lika rättigheter.

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