C1级单词表 - 对话与话语

在这里，您将学习一些关于对话和话语的英语单词，例如“概括”、“偏见”、“倾向于”等，为C1级别的学习者准备。

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to generalize

[动词]

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

概括, 普遍化

Ex: It 's important not to generalize about a whole group based on a few individuals .重要的是不要根据少数人**概括**整个群体。

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to go against

[动词]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背, 与...相抵触

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .新政策**违背**了大多数政府机构遵循的标准程序。

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to invoke

[动词]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

援引, 呼吁

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .在他的辩护中，他**援引**了在审讯期间保持沉默的权利。

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to plead

[动词]

to state something as an excuse

辩护, 声称

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .检方**辩称**有共谋，指控被告与他人共谋犯罪。

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to point

[动词]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

指出, 暗示

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.调查结果**表明**客户满意度下降。

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to prejudice

[动词]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

使产生偏见, 负面影响

Ex: His past experiences with dishonesty prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .他过去的不诚实经历使他对在类似情况下信任任何人产生了**偏见**。

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to provoke

[动词]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

挑衅, 激怒

Ex: The opposing teams engaged in trash talk , attempting to provoke each other before the big game . opposing teams engaged in trash talk, attempting to **provoke** each other before the big game.

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to reconsider

[动词]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

重新考虑, 再想想

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .法官同意根据新的证词**重新考虑**判决。

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to signpost

[动词]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

设置路标, 用路标标记

Ex: It 's important to signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .在您的演示中**标记**关键点以引导观众是很重要的。

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to sum up

[动词]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

总结, 概括

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .他为那些没读过的人用几句话**总结**了小说的情节。

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to yap

[动词]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

喋喋不休, 唠叨

Ex: He yapped about his new car until everyone in the room was tired of hearing about it .他**喋喋不休**地谈论他的新车，直到房间里的每个人都听腻了。

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ideological

[形容词]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

意识形态的

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .向自由市场资本主义的**意识形态**转变导致了经济政策的变化。

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irrelevant

[形容词]

having no importance or connection with something

不相关的, 无关紧要的

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .关于天气的评论与全球变暖的讨论**无关**。

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inclined

[形容词]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

倾向于, 有...倾向的

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .委员会成员**倾向于**批准预算，有待进一步审查支出。

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inflexible

[形容词]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

不灵活的, 严格的

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .该法律被认为是**不灵活的**和过时的，促使人们呼吁改革。

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mistaken

[形容词]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

错误的, 弄错的

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .老师为在解释上**犯错**的学生澄清了这个概念。

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moderate

[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .她是一个**温和**的人，在做决定之前会听取各方的意见。

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reserved

[形容词]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

保留的, 内向的

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.她看起来很**矜持**，但一旦你了解她，她就会热情而善良。

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unstated

[形容词]

not clearly said or explained

未阐明的, 隐含的

Ex: The unstated premise of the argument was that success is measured solely by financial gain .该论点的**未明说**前提是成功仅以财务收益来衡量。

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vocal

[形容词]

giving opinions loudly or freely

发声的, 富有表现力的

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .员工们**直言不讳**地表达了对新管理政策的不满。

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given that

[连词]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 由于

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**鉴于**他已经道歉，他们决定不再追究这件事。

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no kidding

[感叹词]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

不开玩笑, 真的

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella , and , no kidding , a stranger offered to share theirs .我被雨困住了，没有伞，而且，**说真的**，一个陌生人主动提出要和我共用他们的伞。

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honest to God

[形容词]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

老实说, 诚实地说

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter .**对上帝诚实**, 我以为我把钥匙忘在厨房柜台上了。

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having said that

[短语]

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiencyhaving said that, there 's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members .

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if anything

[短语]

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .

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at all

[副词]

to the smallest amount or degree

根本, 一点儿

Ex: I do n't like him at all.我**一点儿**也不喜欢他。

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that said

[短语]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.

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beyond doubt

[短语]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues .

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hostility

[名词]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敌意, 敌对

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .他能感觉到她声音中的**敌意**，尽管她试图保持冷静。

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mainstream

[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .他的观点被认为是政治思想的**主流**之外。

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objectivity

[名词]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客观性

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .在比赛中，小组的**客观性**对于公正评估参赛者至关重要。

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subjectivity

[名词]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

主观性

Ex: While evaluating creative work , subjectivity plays a significant role , as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table .在评估创意作品时，**主观性**起着重要作用，因为每个观众都会带来自己的经历和感受。

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premise

[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .该法律案件建立在被告故意违反合同的**前提**之上。

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reasoning

[名词]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推理, 逻辑

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .有效的**推理**对于解决复杂问题和做出明智决策至关重要。

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say

[名词]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

发言权, 表达意见的机会

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .在民主社会中，公民通过投票和公共讨论对他们如何被治理有**发言权**。

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to have second thoughts

[短语]

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

Ex: The team was about to implement a new strategy, but they had second thoughts when they considered the potential risks.

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voice

[名词]

the right to give an opinion on something

声音, 发表意见的权利

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .在线论坛和讨论板允许来自不同背景的个人分享他们的**声音**，并就重要话题进行有意义的对话。

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solidarity

[名词]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .团队成员表达了与队长的**团结**，支持她退役的决定。

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C1级单词表

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C1级单词表 - 对话与话语