pattern

C1级单词表 - 对话与话语

在这里,您将学习一些关于对话和话语的英语单词,例如“概括”、“偏见”、“倾向于”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

概括, 普遍化

概括, 普遍化

Ex: He tends to generalize from his personal experiences rather than considering broader perspectives. 

他倾向于从个人经历中概括,而不是考虑更广泛的视角。

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to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背, 与...相抵触

违背, 与...相抵触

Ex: The proposed changes to the law go against the principles of justice and fairness. 

对法律的拟议修改违背了正义和公平的原则。

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to invoke
to invoke
[动词]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

援引, 呼吁

援引, 呼吁

Ex: The lawyer invoked precedent to strengthen her argument in court. 

律师援引先例以加强她在法庭上的论点。

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to plead
to plead
[动词]

to give a particular fact or condition as an excuse or justification

辩解,  托词

辩解, 托词

Ex: Daniel pleaded illness as his reason for missing the meeting. 
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to point
to point
[动词]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

指出, 暗示

指出, 暗示

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction. 
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to prejudice
to prejudice
[动词]

to cause someone to form an unfair or unreasonable opinion about a person or thing

使有偏见,  使有成见

使有偏见, 使有成见

Ex: Media coverage could prejudice potential jurors against the defendant. 
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to provoke
to provoke
[动词]

to deliberately make someone angry or annoyed, often in order to cause a reaction

挑衅,  激怒

挑衅, 激怒

Ex: Don't provoke the dog by pulling on its tail. 
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to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

重新考虑, 再想想

重新考虑, 再想想

Ex: She reconsidered her stance on the issue after hearing new evidence. 

在听到新的证据后,她重新考虑了在这个问题上的立场。

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to signpost
to signpost
[动词]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

设置路标, 用路标标记

设置路标, 用路标标记

Ex: He carefully signposted the route to the nearest emergency exit in the building. 

他仔细地标出了通往建筑物内最近紧急出口的路线。

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to sum up
to sum up
[动词]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: During the interview, he was asked to sum his qualifications up in a few sentences. 

在面试中,他被要求用几句话总结他的资格。

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to yap
to yap
[动词]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

喋喋不休, 烦人地说个不停

喋喋不休, 烦人地说个不停

Ex: The children yapped with excitement as they waited for the circus to begin. 
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ideological
ideological
[形容词]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

意识形态的

意识形态的

Ex: The ideological divide between conservatives and liberals shapes public policy debates. 

保守派和自由派之间的意识形态分歧塑造了公共政策辩论。

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irrelevant
irrelevant
[形容词]

having no importance or connection with something

不相关的, 无关紧要的

不相关的, 无关紧要的

Ex: Bringing up past mistakes is irrelevant to the current conversation. 

提起过去的错误与当前的对话无关。

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inclined
inclined
[形容词]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

倾向于, 有...倾向的

倾向于, 有...倾向的

Ex: He's inclined towards supporting the new policy, but he wants to hear more discussion first. 

他倾向于支持新政策,但想先听听更多的讨论。

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inflexible
inflexible
[形容词]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

不灵活的, 严格的

不灵活的, 严格的

Ex: His father's opinions are inflexible and rarely open to discussion. 

他父亲的意见不灵活,很少开放讨论。

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mistaken
mistaken
[形容词]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

错误的, 弄错的

错误的, 弄错的

Ex: He was mistaken in thinking he could finish the project by himself in one day. 

他错了,以为他可以独自在一天内完成这个项目。

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moderate
moderate
[形容词]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

温和的, 稳健的

温和的, 稳健的

Ex: Emma supported a more moderate approach to the disagreement. 
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reserved
reserved
[形容词]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

保留的, 内向的

保留的, 内向的

Ex: People often misunderstood her reserved behavior as being unfriendly. 

人们常常误解她保守的行为是不友好的。

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unstated
unstated
[形容词]

not clearly said or explained

未阐明的, 隐含的

未阐明的, 隐含的

Ex: His unstated assumption was that everyone would attend the meeting, which led to confusion when some did not show up. 

他未明说的假设是每个人都会参加会议,这导致一些人没有出现时产生了混乱。

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vocal
vocal
[形容词]

giving opinions loudly or freely

发声的, 富有表现力的

发声的, 富有表现力的

Ex: The protesters were vocal about their demands for social justice during the demonstration. 

抗议者在示威期间对社会正义的要求直言不讳。

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given that
given that
[连词]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 由于

鉴于, 由于

Ex: The meeting was canceled given that many team members were out sick. 

会议被取消了,鉴于许多团队成员生病了。

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no kidding
no kidding
[感叹词]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

不开玩笑, 真的

不开玩笑, 真的

Ex: No kidding, the meeting got rescheduled to this afternoon. 

不开玩笑, 会议改期到今天下午了。

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honest to God
honest to God
[形容词]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

老实说, 诚实地说

老实说, 诚实地说

Ex: Honest to God, I've never seen a storm this intense before. 

老实对上帝说, 我从未见过如此强烈的风暴。

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having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews from critics; having said that, many viewers praised the outstanding performances of the lead actors. 
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if anything
if anything
[短语]

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: Her explanation for being late was flimsy, and if anything, it raised more suspicions. 
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at all
at all
[副词]

to the smallest amount or degree

根本, 一点儿

根本, 一点儿

Ex: This doesn't make sense at all. 

这根本没有意义。

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that said
that said
[短语]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: Much of the book was very dull.  That said, I have to admit that the ending was extremely clever. 
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beyond doubt
beyond doubt
[短语]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt, as she consistently delivered exceptional results. 
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hostility
hostility
[名词]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

敌意,  敌视

敌意, 敌视

Ex: There has been growing hostility between the two groups. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

主流, 主流文化

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 

尽管她的想法非常规,但随着时间的推移,她设法在主流中获得了认可。

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objectivity
objectivity
[名词]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客观性

客观性

Ex: In scientific research, maintaining objectivity is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable results. 

在科学研究中,保持客观性对于确保准确和可靠的结果至关重要。

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subjectivity
subjectivity
[名词]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

主观性

主观性

Ex: Subjectivity in eyewitness testimony can lead to varying accounts of the same event. 

目击者证词中的主观性可能导致对同一事件的不同描述。

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premise
premise
[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally. 
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reasoning
reasoning
[名词]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推理, 逻辑

推理, 逻辑

Ex: Her clear and logical reasoning during the presentation impressed the entire committee. 

她在演讲中清晰而逻辑的推理给整个委员会留下了深刻的印象。

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say
say
[名词]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

发言权, 表达意见的机会

发言权, 表达意见的机会

Ex: In a democratic society, citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse. 
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to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

开始犹豫, 重新考虑

开始犹豫, 重新考虑

Ex: He signed the contract, then immediately had second thoughts. 

他签了合同,随后马上开始犹豫。

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voice
voice
[名词]

the right to give an opinion on something

声音, 发表意见的权利

声音, 发表意见的权利

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[名词]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结

团结

Ex: The community showed solidarity with the victims of the natural disaster by organizing relief efforts. 

社区通过组织救援工作,向自然灾害的受害者表示了团结。

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