pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Dialog a Diskurz

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o dialogu a diskurzu, jako jsou "zobecnit", "předsudek", "nakloněný" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize
to generalize
[sloveso]

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

Ex: It's unfair to generalize all teenagers as being irresponsible based on the actions of a few. 
to go against
to go against
[sloveso]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

jít proti, být v rozporu s

jít proti, být v rozporu s

Ex: Her principles go against the idea of exploiting natural resources for profit. 
to invoke
to invoke
[sloveso]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

odvolávat se, vyzývat

odvolávat se, vyzývat

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech. 
to plead
to plead
[sloveso]

to state something as an excuse

prosit, tvrdit

prosit, tvrdit

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
to point
to point
[sloveso]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

ukazovat, naznačovat

ukazovat, naznačovat

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 
to prejudice
to prejudice
[sloveso]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

předpojímat, negativně ovlivnit

předpojímat, negativně ovlivnit

Ex: Her negative experiences prejudiced her against people from that particular ethnicity. 
to provoke
to provoke
[sloveso]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

provokovat, dráždit

provokovat, dráždit

Ex: His sarcastic remarks were meant to provoke his sister, but she remained unfazed. 
to reconsider
to reconsider
[sloveso]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

přehodnotit, znovu uvažovat

přehodnotit, znovu uvažovat

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
to signpost
to signpost
[sloveso]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

označit, vyznačit

označit, vyznačit

Ex: The trail was well signposted, making it easy for hikers to navigate. 
to sum up
to sum up
[sloveso]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
to yap
to yap
[sloveso]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

kecat,  žvanit

kecat, žvanit

Ex: The politician continued to yap about his achievements during the campaign. 
ideological
ideological
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologický

ideologický

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
irrelevant
irrelevant
[Přídavné jméno]

having no importance or connection with something

nepodstatný, bezvýznamný

nepodstatný, bezvýznamný

Ex: His personal anecdotes were irrelevant to the topic of the lecture. 
inclined
inclined
[Přídavné jméno]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

nakloněný, skloněný

nakloněný, skloněný

Ex: She's inclined to think the project will succeed, but she's not entirely convinced yet. 
inflexible
inflexible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

neflexibilní, tuhý

neflexibilní, tuhý

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 
mistaken
mistaken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

mylný, chybný

mylný, chybný

Ex: She was mistaken about the date of the event and missed it. 
moderate
moderate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umírněný, střídmý

umírněný, střídmý

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 
reserved
reserved
[Přídavné jméno]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

rezervovaný, uzavřený

rezervovaný, uzavřený

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
unstated
unstated
[Přídavné jméno]

not clearly said or explained

nevyřčený, implicitní

nevyřčený, implicitní

Ex: The unstated goal of the project was to increase customer satisfaction. 
vocal
vocal
[Přídavné jméno]

giving opinions loudly or freely

hlasový, výrazný

hlasový, výrazný

Ex: She was vocal in her support for environmental conservation at the town hall meeting. 
given that
given that
[Spojka]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

vzhledem k tomu,  že

vzhledem k tomu, že

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily, we decided to postpone the picnic. 
no kidding
no kidding
[Citoslovce]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

žádný vtip, vážně

žádný vtip, vážně

Ex: No kidding, the concert is tonight, and I forgot to buy tickets. 
honest to God
honest to God
[Přídavné jméno]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

upřímně, poctivě

upřímně, poctivě

Ex: Honest to God, I had no idea the surprise party was for me. 
having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain for the weekend; having said that, I still think it's worth planning an outdoor activity just in case the weather clears up. 
if anything
if anything
[fráze]

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: He claimed to have lost weight during the holiday, but if anything, he seemed to have gained a few pounds. 
at all
at all
[Příslovce]

to the smallest amount or degree

vůbec, ani trochu

vůbec, ani trochu

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
that said
that said
[fráze]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
beyond doubt
beyond doubt
[fráze]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt, as she consistently delivered exceptional results. 
hostility
hostility
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

nepřátelství, nepřátelskost

nepřátelství, nepřátelskost

Ex: The hostility between the two rival teams was evident throughout the entire match. 
mainstream
mainstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

hlavní proud, mainstream

hlavní proud, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivita

objektivita

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
subjectivity
subjectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjektivita

subjektivita

Ex: The art critic's review was filled with subjectivity, reflecting her personal tastes and preferences. 
premise
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, postulát

premisa, postulát

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
reasoning
reasoning
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

úvaha, logika

úvaha, logika

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
say
say
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

hlas, právo vyjádřit názor

hlas, právo vyjádřit názor

Ex: The committee gave everyone a say in the decision-making process to ensure all viewpoints were considered. 
to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

mít pochybnosti, rozmýšlet si to

mít pochybnosti, rozmýšlet si to

Ex: She had second thoughts about moving abroad after talking to her family. 
voice
voice
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to give an opinion on something

hlas, právo vyjádřit názor

hlas, právo vyjádřit názor

Ex: In a democracy, freedom of speech ensures that every citizen has a voice in expressing their opinions and beliefs. 
solidarity
solidarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarita

solidarita

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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