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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Discusión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre diálogo y discurso, como "generalizar", "prejuicio", "inclinado", etc., preparadas para estudiantes de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalizar

generalizar

Ex: Researchers must be careful not to generalize findings from one study to all populations. 

Los investigadores deben tener cuidado de no generalizar los hallazgos de un estudio a todas las poblaciones.

to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

ir en contra de

ir en contra de

Ex: This decision goes against the company's core values of integrity and transparency. 

Esta decisión va en contra de los valores fundamentales de la empresa de integridad y transparencia.

to invoke
to invoke
[Verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, citar

invocar, citar

Ex: He often invokes the authority of scientific research to support his claims. 

A menudo invoca la autoridad de la investigación científica para respaldar sus afirmaciones.

to plead
to plead
[Verbo]

to state something as an excuse

alegar

alegar

Ex: The accused pleaded insanity, claiming that he was not mentally competent to understand the consequences of his actions. 

El acusado alegó locura, afirmando que no estaba mentalmente competente para entender las consecuencias de sus acciones.

to point
to point
[Verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar

indicar

Ex: Her frequent absences from work point to potential dissatisfaction with her job. 

Sus frecuentes ausencias en el trabajo señalan una posible insatisfacción con su trabajo.

to prejudice

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

predisponer

predisponer

Ex: The media coverage prejudiced public opinion against the defendant before the trial even began. 

La cobertura mediática prejuzgó la opinión pública contra el acusado incluso antes de que comenzara el juicio.

to provoke
to provoke
[Verbo]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

incitar

incitar

Ex: The mischievous student would often provoke the teacher by challenging the rules in class. 

El estudiante travieso a menudo provocaba al profesor desafiando las reglas en clase.

to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

reconsiderar

reconsiderar

Ex: He asked his boss to reconsider his request for a promotion. 

Le pidió a su jefe que reconsiderara su solicitud de ascenso.

to signpost

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

señalizar

señalizar

Ex: The museum signposted each exhibit with clear descriptions and directions. 

El museo señalizó cada exhibición con descripciones y direcciones claras.

to sum up
to sum up
[Verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, hacer un resumen de

resumir, hacer un resumen de

Ex: The teacher encouraged the students to sum up their findings in a brief paragraph. 

El profesor animó a los estudiantes a resumir sus hallazgos en un párrafo breve.

to yap
to yap
[Verbo]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

parlotear,  charlatanear

parlotear, charlatanear

Ex: He tends to yap on the phone for hours without realizing the time. 
ideological
ideological
[Adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

Ex: He rejected the ideological dogma of the regime and sought political reform. 

Rechazó el dogma ideológico del régimen y buscó una reforma política.

irrelevant
irrelevant
[Adjetivo]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevante

irrelevante

Ex: Her qualifications are irrelevant if she cannot perform the job adequately. 

Sus calificaciones son irrelevantes si no puede realizar el trabajo adecuadamente.

inclined
inclined
[Adjetivo]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

inclinado

inclinado

Ex: They're inclined to believe the theory, but they acknowledge there could be other explanations. 

Están inclinados a creer la teoría, pero reconocen que podrían haber otras explicaciones.

inflexible
inflexible
[Adjetivo]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

inmutable

inmutable

Ex: The school's dress code was criticized for being too inflexible and outdated. 

El código de vestimenta de la escuela fue criticado por ser demasiado rígido y anticuado.

mistaken
mistaken
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

equivocado

equivocado

Ex: They were mistaken in assuming the problem would resolve itself without intervention. 

Se equivocaron al suponer que el problema se resolvería sin intervención.

moderate
moderate
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, equilibrado

moderado, equilibrado

Ex: The professor's lecture offered a moderate perspective on the historical event, emphasizing multiple viewpoints. 

La conferencia del profesor ofreció una perspectiva moderada sobre el evento histórico, enfatizando múltiples puntos de vista.

reserved
reserved
[Adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado

reservado

Ex: He's always been a reserved person, preferring to listen rather than speak. 

Siempre ha sido una persona reservada, prefiriendo escuchar en lugar de hablar.

unstated
unstated
[Adjetivo]

not clearly said or explained

tácito, no explícito

tácito, no explícito

Ex: The contract included unstated provisions that caught the parties off guard during negotiations. 

El contrato incluía disposiciones no declaradas que tomaron por sorpresa a las partes durante las negociaciones.

vocal
vocal
[Adjetivo]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vocal, franco

vocal, franco

Ex: He became increasingly vocal about the need for better healthcare policies as the election approached. 

Se volvió cada vez más vocal sobre la necesidad de mejores políticas de salud a medida que se acercaban las elecciones.

given that
given that
[Conjunción]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dado que

dado que

Ex: Given that she has extensive experience in marketing, she was the top candidate for the job. 

Dado que tiene una amplia experiencia en marketing, era la mejor candidata para el trabajo.

no kidding
no kidding
[interjección]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

no me digas, en serio

no me digas, en serio

Ex: I found a stray puppy on the street, and, no kidding, it followed me home. 

Encontré un cachorro callejero en la calle y, no es broma, me siguió a casa.

honest to God
honest to God
[Adjetivo]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

sinceramente, honradamente

sinceramente, honradamente

Ex: Honest to God, I tried my best to finish the project on time. 

Honestamente, hice todo lo posible para terminar el proyecto a tiempo.

having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

dicho esto

dicho esto

Ex: The new software update promises improved functionality; having said that, some users have reported encountering compatibility issues with certain devices. 
if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

más bien

más bien

Ex: The weather isn't getting worse; if anything, it's starting to clear up. 
at all
at all
[Adverbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

para nada, en absoluto

para nada, en absoluto

Ex: Call me if you're at all worried. 

Llámame si estás mínimamente preocupado.

that said
that said
[Frase]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

dicho esto, dicho lo cual

dicho esto, dicho lo cual

Ex: The economy is struggling.  That said, house prices rose slightly last month. 
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

sin ninguna duda

sin ninguna duda

Ex: The mathematical proof was beyond doubt, leaving no room for skepticism among the academic community. 
hostility
hostility
[Sustantivo]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilidad

hostilidad

Ex: Despite their initial hostility, the two coworkers eventually found a way to collaborate effectively. 

A pesar de su hostilidad inicial, los dos compañeros de trabajo finalmente encontraron una manera de colaborar eficazmente.

mainstream
mainstream
[Sustantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corriente dominante

corriente dominante

Ex: His views are far from the mainstream, often sparking controversy. 

Sus opiniones están lejos de la corriente principal, a menudo generando controversia.

objectivity
objectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividad, imparcialidad

objetividad, imparcialidad

Ex: The judge's objectivity was called into question due to his personal connection to the case. 

La objetividad del juez fue cuestionada debido a su conexión personal con el caso.

subjectivity
subjectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjetividad

subjetividad

Ex: The debate highlighted the subjectivity of moral values, showing how different cultures prioritize different ethical principles. 

El debate destacó la subjetividad de los valores morales, mostrando cómo diferentes culturas priorizan diferentes principios éticos.

premise
premise
[Sustantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa

premisa

Ex: The film's plot relies on the premise that time travel is possible and can alter past events. 

La trama de la película se basa en la premisa de que el viaje en el tiempo es posible y puede alterar eventos pasados.

reasoning
reasoning
[Sustantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

razonamiento, lógica

razonamiento, lógica

Ex: The lawyer's reasoning in the closing argument swayed the jury's opinion. 

El razonamiento del abogado en el argumento final influyó en la opinión del jurado.

say
say
[Sustantivo]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

opinión, voz

opinión, voz

Ex: As a valued member of the team, she always had a significant say in project planning. 

Como miembro valioso del equipo, ella siempre tuvo una voz importante en la planificación de proyectos.

to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

tener dudas, replanteárselo

tener dudas, replanteárselo

Ex: I'm having second thoughts about buying such an expensive car. 

Estoy teniendo dudas sobre comprar un coche tan caro.

voice
voice
[Sustantivo]

the right to give an opinion on something

voz

voz

Ex: Activists fight for marginalized groups to have a voice in decision-making processes, advocating for inclusivity and representation. 

Los activistas luchan para que los grupos marginados tengan una voz en los procesos de toma de decisiones, abogando por la inclusión y la representación.

solidarity
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: Students formed a union to demonstrate solidarity against proposed tuition hikes. 

Los estudiantes formaron un sindicato para demostrar solidaridad contra los aumentos de matrícula propuestos.

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