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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Discusión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre diálogo y discurso, como "generalizar", "prejuicio", "inclinado", etc., preparadas para estudiantes de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalizar

generalizar

Ex: It 's important not to generalize about a whole group based on a few individuals .Es importante no **generalizar** sobre un grupo entero basándose en unos pocos individuos.
to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

ir en contra de

ir en contra de

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .La nueva política **va en contra** de los procedimientos estándar seguidos por la mayoría de las agencias gubernamentales.
to invoke
to invoke
[Verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, citar

invocar, citar

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .En su defensa, **invocó** su derecho a permanecer en silencio durante el interrogatorio.
to plead
to plead
[Verbo]

to state something as an excuse

alegar

alegar

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .La fiscalía **alegó** conspiración, alegando que el acusado conspiró con otros para cometer el crimen.
to point
to point
[Verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar

indicar

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Los resultados de la encuesta **señalan** una disminución en la satisfacción del cliente.
to prejudice

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

predisponer

predisponer

Ex: His past experiences with dishonesty prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .Sus experiencias pasadas con la deshonestidad lo **prejudicaron** contra confiar en cualquiera en situaciones similares.
to provoke
to provoke
[Verbo]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

incitar

incitar

Ex: The opposing teams engaged in trash talk , attempting to provoke each other before the big game .Los equipos rivales se enzarzaron en charlas basura, intentando **provocar** al otro antes del gran partido.
to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

reconsiderar

reconsiderar

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .El juez accedió a **reconsiderar** el veredicto a la luz del nuevo testimonio.
to signpost

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

señalizar

señalizar

Ex: It 's important to signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .Es importante **señalizar** los puntos clave en tu presentación para guiar a tu audiencia.
to sum up
to sum up
[Verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, hacer un resumen de

resumir, hacer un resumen de

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Él **resumió** la trama de la novela en unas pocas frases para aquellos que no la habían leído.
to yap
to yap
[Verbo]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

parlotear,  charlatanear

parlotear, charlatanear

Ex: He yapped about his new car until everyone in the room was tired of hearing about it .Él **ladró** sobre su coche nuevo hasta que todos en la habitación estaban cansados de oír hablar de ello.
ideological
ideological
[Adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .El cambio **ideológico** hacia el capitalismo de libre mercado llevó a cambios en la política económica.
irrelevant
irrelevant
[Adjetivo]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevante

irrelevante

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .Los comentarios sobre el clima eran **irrelevantes** para la discusión sobre el calentamiento global.
inclined
inclined
[Adjetivo]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

inclinado

inclinado

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .Los miembros del comité estaban **inclinados** a aprobar el presupuesto, pendiente de una revisión adicional de los gastos.
inflexible
inflexible
[Adjetivo]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

inmutable

inmutable

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .La ley era considerada **inflexible** y obsoleta, lo que provocó llamados a su reforma.
mistaken
mistaken
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

equivocado

equivocado

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .El profesor aclaró el concepto para el estudiante que estaba **equivocado** en su interpretación.
moderate
moderate
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, equilibrado

moderado, equilibrado

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Ella es una persona **moderada** que escucha a todas las partes antes de tomar decisiones.
reserved
reserved
[Adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado

reservado

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Parecía **reservada**, pero era cálida y amable una vez que la conocías.
unstated
unstated
[Adjetivo]

not clearly said or explained

tácito, no explícito

tácito, no explícito

Ex: The unstated premise of the argument was that success is measured solely by financial gain .La premisa **no declarada** del argumento era que el éxito se mide únicamente por la ganancia financiera.
vocal
vocal
[Adjetivo]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vocal, franco

vocal, franco

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .Los empleados fueron **vocales** al expresar su insatisfacción con las nuevas políticas de gestión.
given that
given that
[Conjunción]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dado que

dado que

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Dado que** ya se había disculpado, decidieron pasar página después del incidente.
no kidding
no kidding
[interjección]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

no me digas, en serio

no me digas, en serio

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella , and , no kidding , a stranger offered to share theirs .Estaba atrapado bajo la lluvia sin paraguas, y, **en serio**, un desconocido se ofreció a compartir el suyo.
honest to God
honest to God
[Adjetivo]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

sinceramente, honradamente

sinceramente, honradamente

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter .**Honestamente a Dios**, pensé que había dejado mis llaves en la encimera de la cocina.
having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

dicho esto

dicho esto

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiency; having said that, there's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members.
if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

más bien

más bien

Ex: The new policy hasn't made things easier; if anything, it's added more confusion.
at all
at all
[Adverbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

para nada, en absoluto

para nada, en absoluto

Ex: I do n't like him at all.No me gusta **en absoluto**.
that said
that said
[Frase]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

dicho esto, dicho lo cual

dicho esto, dicho lo cual

Ex: The economy is struggling.That said, house prices rose slightly last month.
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

sin ninguna duda

sin ninguna duda

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter was beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues.
hostility
hostility
[Sustantivo]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilidad

hostilidad

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Podía sentir la **hostilidad** en su voz, aunque intentaba mantenerse tranquila.
mainstream
mainstream
[Sustantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corriente dominante

corriente dominante

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Sus puntos de vista se consideraban fuera del **corriente principal** del pensamiento político.
objectivity
objectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividad, imparcialidad

objetividad, imparcialidad

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .La **objetividad** del panel fue esencial para evaluar a los concursantes de manera imparcial durante la competencia.
subjectivity
subjectivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjetividad

subjetividad

Ex: While evaluating creative work , subjectivity plays a significant role , as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table .Al evaluar un trabajo creativo, la **subjetividad** juega un papel importante, ya que cada espectador aporta sus propias experiencias y sentimientos a la mesa.
premise
premise
[Sustantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa

premisa

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .El caso legal se construyó sobre la **premisa** de que el acusado había incumplido el contrato intencionalmente.
reasoning
reasoning
[Sustantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

razonamiento, lógica

razonamiento, lógica

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .El **razonamiento** efectivo es esencial para resolver problemas complejos y tomar decisiones informadas.
say
say
[Sustantivo]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

opinión, voz

opinión, voz

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .En una sociedad democrática, los ciudadanos tienen **voz** en cómo son gobernados a través del voto y el discurso público.
to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

tener dudas, dudar

tener dudas, dudar

Ex: The team was about to implement a new strategy, but they had second thoughts when they considered the potential risks.
voice
voice
[Sustantivo]

the right to give an opinion on something

voz

voz

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .Los foros en línea y los tableros de discusión permiten a individuos de diversos orígenes compartir sus **voces** y participar en un diálogo significativo sobre temas importantes.
solidarity
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Los miembros del equipo expresaron **solidaridad** con su capitán, apoyando su decisión de retirarse.
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