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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Diálogo e Discurso

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre diálogo e discurso, como "generalizar", "preconceito", "inclinado", etc., preparadas para alunos do nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalizar, universalizar

generalizar, universalizar

Ex: It's important not to generalize about a whole group based on a few individuals. 

É importante não generalizar sobre um grupo inteiro com base em alguns indivíduos.

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to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

ir contra, contradizer

ir contra, contradizer

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies. 

A nova política vai contra os procedimentos padrão seguidos pela maioria das agências governamentais.

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to invoke
to invoke
[verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, apelar para

invocar, apelar para

Ex: In his defense, he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning. 
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to plead
to plead
[verbo]

to give a particular fact or condition as an excuse or justification

alegar,  pretextar

alegar, pretextar

Ex: The company pleaded financial difficulties in defense of the delay. 
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to point
to point
[verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar, sugerir

indicar, sugerir

Ex: Her frequent absences from work point to potential dissatisfaction with her job. 
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to prejudice

to cause someone to form an unfair or unreasonable opinion about a person or thing

prevenir contra,  predispor

prevenir contra, predispor

Ex: Early criticism may have prejudiced Sarah against the proposal. 
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to provoke
to provoke
[verbo]

to deliberately make someone angry or annoyed, often in order to cause a reaction

provocar,  irritar

provocar, irritar

Ex: Michael knew exactly what to say to provoke his older sister. 
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to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

reconsiderar, repensar

reconsiderar, repensar

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony. 

O juiz concordou em reconsiderar o veredito à luz do novo testemunho.

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to signpost

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

sinalizar, marcar com placas

sinalizar, marcar com placas

Ex: It's important to signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience. 

É importante sinalizar os pontos-chave em sua apresentação para guiar seu público.

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to sum up
to sum up
[verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who hadn't read it. 

Ele resumiu o enredo do romance em algumas frases para quem não o tinha lido.

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to yap
to yap
[verbo]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

falar sem parar, tagarelar demais

falar sem parar, tagarelar demais

Ex: He yapped about his new car until everyone in the room was tired of hearing about it. 
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ideological
ideological
[adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy. 

A mudança ideológica em direção ao capitalismo de livre mercado levou a mudanças na política econômica.

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irrelevant
irrelevant
[adjetivo]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevante, sem importância

irrelevante, sem importância

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming. 

Os comentários sobre o tempo eram irrelevantes para a discussão sobre o aquecimento global.

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inclined
inclined
[adjetivo]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

inclinado, propenso

inclinado, propenso

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget, pending further review of expenses. 

Os membros do comitê estavam inclinados a aprovar o orçamento, pendente de uma revisão adicional das despesas.

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inflexible
inflexible
[adjetivo]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

inflexível, rígido

inflexível, rígido

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated, prompting calls for reform. 

A lei era considerada inflexível e desatualizada, levando a pedidos de reforma.

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mistaken
mistaken
[adjetivo]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

enganado, errado

enganado, errado

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation. 

O professor esclareceu o conceito para o aluno que estava enganado em sua interpretação.

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moderate
moderate
[adjetivo]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

moderado, comedido

moderado, comedido

Ex: Daniel was known for taking moderate positions on controversial issues. 
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reserved
reserved
[adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado, tímido

reservado, tímido

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her. 

Ela parecia reservada, mas era calorosa e gentil quando você a conhecia.

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unstated
unstated
[adjetivo]

not clearly said or explained

não declarado, implícito

não declarado, implícito

Ex: The unstated premise of the argument was that success is measured solely by financial gain. 

A premissa não declarada do argumento era que o sucesso é medido apenas pelo ganho financeiro.

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vocal
vocal
[adjetivo]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vocal, expressivo

vocal, expressivo

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies. 
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given that
given that
[Conjunção]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dado que, visto que

dado que, visto que

Ex: Given that he had already apologized, they decided to move on from the incident. 

Dado que ele já havia se desculpado, eles decidiram seguir em frente após o incidente.

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no kidding
no kidding
[interjeição]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

sem brincadeira, sério

sem brincadeira, sério

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella, and, no kidding, a stranger offered to share theirs. 

Eu estava preso na chuva sem guarda-chuva, e, sem brincadeira, um estranho se ofereceu para compartilhar o dele.

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honest to God
honest to God
[adjetivo]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

sinceramente, honestamente

sinceramente, honestamente

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter. 

Honestamente a Deus, pensei que tinha deixado as minhas chaves no balcão da cozinha.

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having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiency; having said that, there's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members. 
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if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy hasn't made things easier; if anything, it's added more confusion. 
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at all
at all
[advérbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

de modo algum, nada

de modo algum, nada

Ex: I don't like him at all. 

Eu não gosto dele nada.

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that said
that said
[frase]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.  That said, house prices rose slightly last month. 
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beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: The mathematical proof was beyond doubt, leaving no room for skepticism among the academic community. 
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hostility
hostility
[substantivo]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

hostilidade,  animosidade

hostilidade, animosidade

Ex: Years of rivalry had created deep hostility between the families. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corrente principal, mainstream

corrente principal, mainstream

Ex: His views are far from the mainstream, often sparking controversy. 

Suas opiniões estão longe do mainstream, muitas vezes provocando controvérsia.

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objectivity
objectivity
[substantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividade

objetividade

Ex: The panel's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition. 

A objetividade do painel foi essencial para avaliar os concorrentes de forma imparcial durante a competição.

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subjectivity
subjectivity
[substantivo]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjetividade

subjetividade

Ex: While evaluating creative work, subjectivity plays a significant role, as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table. 

Ao avaliar um trabalho criativo, a subjetividade desempenha um papel significativo, pois cada espectador traz suas próprias experiências e sentimentos para a mesa.

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premise
premise
[substantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premissa, postulado

premissa, postulado

Ex: The film's plot relies on the premise that time travel is possible and can alter past events. 
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reasoning
reasoning
[substantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

raciocínio, lógica

raciocínio, lógica

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions. 
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say
say
[substantivo]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

voz, direito de opinar

voz, direito de opinar

Ex: As a valued member of the team, she always had a significant say in project planning. 
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to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

ter dúvidas, repensar a decisão

ter dúvidas, repensar a decisão

Ex: If you're having second thoughts, we can delay the decision. 

Se estás com dúvidas, podemos adiar a decisão.

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voice
voice
[substantivo]

the right to give an opinion on something

voz, direito de opinar

voz, direito de opinar

Ex: Activists fight for marginalized groups to have a voice in decision-making processes, advocating for inclusivity and representation. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[substantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariedade

solidariedade

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain, supporting her decision to retire. 

Os membros da equipe expressaram solidariedade com sua capitã, apoiando sua decisão de se aposentar.

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