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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Diálogo e Discurso

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre diálogo e discurso, como "generalizar", "preconceito", "inclinado", etc., preparadas para alunos do nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalizar, universalizar

generalizar, universalizar

Ex: It 's important not to generalize about a whole group based on a few individuals .É importante não **generalizar** sobre um grupo inteiro com base em alguns indivíduos.
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to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

ir contra, contradizer

ir contra, contradizer

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .A nova política **vai contra** os procedimentos padrão seguidos pela maioria das agências governamentais.
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to invoke
[verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, apelar para

invocar, apelar para

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .Em sua defesa, ele **invocou** seu direito de permanecer em silêncio durante o interrogatório.
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to plead
[verbo]

to state something as an excuse

alegar, argumentar

alegar, argumentar

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .O Ministério Público **alegou** conspiração, alegando que o réu conspirou com outros para cometer o crime.
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to point
[verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar, sugerir

indicar, sugerir

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Os resultados da pesquisa **apontam** para um declínio na satisfação do cliente.
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to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

prejudicar, influenciar negativamente

prejudicar, influenciar negativamente

Ex: His past experiences with dishonesty prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .Suas experiências passadas com desonestidade o **prejudicaram** contra confiar em qualquer um em situações semelhantes.
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to provoke
[verbo]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

provocar, irritar

provocar, irritar

Ex: The opposing teams engaged in trash talk , attempting to provoke each other before the big game .As equipes adversárias se envolveram em trash talk, tentando **provocar** umas às outras antes do grande jogo.
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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

reconsiderar, repensar

reconsiderar, repensar

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .O juiz concordou em **reconsiderar** o veredito à luz do novo testemunho.
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to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

sinalizar, marcar com placas

sinalizar, marcar com placas

Ex: It 's important to signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .É importante **sinalizar** os pontos-chave em sua apresentação para guiar seu público.
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to sum up
[verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Ele **resumiu** o enredo do romance em algumas frases para quem não o tinha lido.
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to yap
[verbo]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

tagarelar,  palrar

tagarelar, palrar

Ex: He yapped about his new car until everyone in the room was tired of hearing about it .Ele **latou** sobre seu carro novo até que todos na sala estivessem cansados de ouvir sobre isso.
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ideological
[adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .A mudança **ideológica** em direção ao capitalismo de livre mercado levou a mudanças na política econômica.
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irrelevant
[adjetivo]

having no importance or connection with something

irrelevante, sem importância

irrelevante, sem importância

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .Os comentários sobre o tempo eram **irrelevantes** para a discussão sobre o aquecimento global.
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inclined
[adjetivo]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

inclinado, propenso

inclinado, propenso

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .Os membros do comitê estavam **inclinados** a aprovar o orçamento, pendente de uma revisão adicional das despesas.
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inflexible
[adjetivo]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

inflexível, rígido

inflexível, rígido

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .A lei era considerada **inflexível** e desatualizada, levando a pedidos de reforma.
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mistaken
[adjetivo]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

enganado, errado

enganado, errado

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .O professor esclareceu o conceito para o aluno que estava **enganado** em sua interpretação.
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moderate
[adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, moderado

moderado, moderado

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Ela é uma pessoa **moderada** que ouve todos os lados antes de tomar decisões.
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reserved
[adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado, tímido

reservado, tímido

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Ela parecia **reservada**, mas era calorosa e gentil quando você a conhecia.
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unstated
[adjetivo]

not clearly said or explained

não declarado, implícito

não declarado, implícito

Ex: The unstated premise of the argument was that success is measured solely by financial gain .A premissa **não declarada** do argumento era que o sucesso é medido apenas pelo ganho financeiro.
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vocal
[adjetivo]

giving opinions loudly or freely

vocal, expressivo

vocal, expressivo

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .Os funcionários foram **vocais** ao expressar sua insatisfação com as novas políticas de gestão.
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given that
[Conjunção]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dado que, visto que

dado que, visto que

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Dado que** ele já havia se desculpado, eles decidiram seguir em frente após o incidente.
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no kidding
[interjeição]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

sem brincadeira, sério

sem brincadeira, sério

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella , and , no kidding , a stranger offered to share theirs .Eu estava preso na chuva sem guarda-chuva, e, **sem brincadeira**, um estranho se ofereceu para compartilhar o dele.
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honest to God
[adjetivo]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

sinceramente, honestamente

sinceramente, honestamente

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter .**Honestamente a Deus**, pensei que tinha deixado as minhas chaves no balcão da cozinha.
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used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiencyhaving said that, there 's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members .
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used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .
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at all
[advérbio]

to the smallest amount or degree

de modo algum, nada

de modo algum, nada

Ex: I do n't like him at all.Eu não gosto dele **nada**.
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that said
[frase]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.
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in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues .
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hostility
[substantivo]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilidade, animadversão

hostilidade, animadversão

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Ele podia sentir a **hostilidade** na voz dela, mesmo que ela tentasse permanecer calma.
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mainstream
[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corrente principal, mainstream

corrente principal, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Seus pontos de vista eram considerados fora do **mainstream** do pensamento político.
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objectivity
[substantivo]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objetividade

objetividade

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .A **objetividade** do painel foi essencial para avaliar os concorrentes de forma imparcial durante a competição.
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subjectivity
[substantivo]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subjetividade

subjetividade

Ex: While evaluating creative work , subjectivity plays a significant role , as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table .Ao avaliar um trabalho criativo, a **subjetividade** desempenha um papel significativo, pois cada espectador traz suas próprias experiências e sentimentos para a mesa.
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premise
[substantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premissa, postulado

premissa, postulado

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .O caso legal foi construído na **premissa** de que o réu havia violado o contrato intencionalmente.
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reasoning
[substantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

raciocínio, lógica

raciocínio, lógica

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .O **raciocínio** eficaz é essencial para resolver problemas complexos e tomar decisões informadas.
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say
[substantivo]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

voz, direito de opinar

voz, direito de opinar

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have a say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .Em uma sociedade democrática, os cidadãos têm **voz** em como são governados por meio do voto e do discurso público.
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to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

Ex: The team was about to implement a new strategy, but they had second thoughts when they considered the potential risks.
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voice
[substantivo]

the right to give an opinion on something

voz, direito de opinar

voz, direito de opinar

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .Fóruns online e quadros de discussão permitem que indivíduos de diversas origens compartilhem suas **vozes** e se envolvam em um diálogo significativo sobre tópicos importantes.
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solidarity
[substantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariedade

solidariedade

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Os membros da equipe expressaram **solidariedade** com sua capitã, apoiando sua decisão de se aposentar.
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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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