pattern

C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Tartışmak

Burada, C1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış, "genelleme", "önyargı", "eğilimli" gibi diyalog ve söylemle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

genellemek

genellemek

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to provide specific examples rather than generalize about historical events. 

Öğretmen, öğrencileri tarihi olaylar hakkında genelleme yapmak yerine spesifik örnekler vermeye teşvik etti.

to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

karşı çıkmak

karşı çıkmak

Ex: The experimental results appear to go against the scientific theory that was previously accepted. 

Deneysel sonuçlar, daha önce kabul edilen bilimsel teoriye aykırı görünüyor.

to invoke
to invoke
[fiil]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

talep etmek

talep etmek

Ex: The politician invoked the Constitution to defend the new legislation. 
to plead
to plead
[fiil]

to give a particular fact or condition as an excuse or justification

mazeret uydurmak

mazeret uydurmak

Ex: She pleaded that she had received the instructions too late. 
to point
to point
[fiil]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

doğrultmak

doğrultmak

Ex: The rise in unemployment rates points to economic instability. 
to prejudice

to cause someone to form an unfair or unreasonable opinion about a person or thing

önyargılı olmasına neden olmak

önyargılı olmasına neden olmak

Ex: The teacher warned students not to let stereotypes prejudice their judgment. 
to provoke

to deliberately make someone angry or annoyed, often in order to cause a reaction

kışkırtmak, ayaklandırmak

kışkırtmak, ayaklandırmak

Ex: The student provoked his classmate until an argument began. 
to reconsider

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

yeniden incelemek

yeniden incelemek

Ex: The board is reconsidering the proposal at the next meeting. 

Yönetim kurulu, bir sonraki toplantıda teklifi yeniden değerlendiriyor.

to signpost

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

işaret levhası takmak

işaret levhası takmak

Ex: The highway was signposted at regular intervals to indicate upcoming exits. 

Otoyol, yaklaşan çıkışları göstermek için düzenli aralıklarla işaretlenmişti.

to sum up
to sum up
[fiil]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

özetlemek

özetlemek

Ex: The speaker took a moment to sum up the main points of the presentation. 

Konuşmacı, sunumun ana noktalarını özetlemek için bir dakika ayırdı.

to yap
to yap
[fiil]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

durmadan gevezelik etmek, rahatsız edecek kadar konuşmak

durmadan gevezelik etmek, rahatsız edecek kadar konuşmak

Ex: Please don't yap during the movie; it's distracting to others. 
ideological
ideological
[sıfat]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideolojik

ideolojik

Ex: The ideological differences between the two candidates became apparent during the debate. 

İki aday arasındaki ideolojik farklılıklar tartışma sırasında belirgin hale geldi.

irrelevant
irrelevant
[sıfat]

having no importance or connection with something

alakasız

alakasız

Ex: The details about his personal life are irrelevant to his professional reputation. 

Kişisel hayatıyla ilgili detaylar, profesyonel itibarıyla alakasızdır.

inclined
inclined
[sıfat]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

eğilimli

eğilimli

Ex: I'm inclined to agree with your suggestion, although I haven't fully made up my mind. 

Henüz kesin bir karar vermemiş olsam da, önerinize eğilimliyim.

inflexible
inflexible
[sıfat]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

esnek olmayan, katı

esnek olmayan, katı

Ex: She found the rental agreement to be too inflexible and restrictive. 

Kira sözleşmesini çok katı ve kısıtlayıcı buldu.

mistaken
mistaken
[sıfat]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

hatalı

hatalı

Ex: I apologize; I was mistaken about your availability this weekend. 

Özür dilerim; bu hafta sonu müsaitliğiniz konusunda yanılmışım.

moderate
moderate
[sıfat]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

ılımlı

ılımlı

Ex: The committee proposed a moderate policy rather than a more sweeping change. 
reserved
reserved
[sıfat]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

ağzı sıkı

ağzı sıkı

Ex: He remained reserved, even when asked about his personal life. 

Kişisel hayatı hakkında soru sorulduğunda bile mesafeli kaldı.

unstated
unstated
[sıfat]

not clearly said or explained

açıkça söylenmemiş

açıkça söylenmemiş

Ex: She subtly conveyed her unstated concerns through her body language during the discussion. 

Tartışma sırasında beden diliyle söylenmemiş endişelerini ustaca iletti.

vocal
vocal
[sıfat]

giving opinions loudly or freely

lafını sakınmaz

lafını sakınmaz

Ex: The student group was vocal in advocating for changes to the school's curriculum. 
given that
given that
[bağlaç]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

farz edersek

farz edersek

Ex: They had to reconsider their plans given that the budget was significantly reduced. 

Bütçe önemli ölçüde azaltıldığı için planlarını yeniden gözden geçirmek zorunda kaldılar.

no kidding
no kidding
[ünlem]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

aynen

aynen

Ex: I was at a concert, and, no kidding, the lead singer pointed at me and handed me the microphone to sing a verse. 

Bir konserdeydim ve, şaka yapmıyorum, solist bana işaret etti ve bir dize söylemek için mikrofonu bana uzattı.

honest to God

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

vallahi billahi, doğruyu söylüyorum

vallahi billahi, doğruyu söylüyorum

Ex: Honest to God, that's the most amazing performance I've ever witnessed. 

Allah'a şükür, bu şimdiye kadar şahit olduğum en şaşırtıcı performans.

having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

bununla birlikte

bununla birlikte

Ex: The restaurant is known for its delicious desserts; having said that, the main courses could use a bit more variety in terms of flavors. 
if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

bilakis

bilakis

Ex: He didn't seem upset by the news; if anything, he looked relieved. 
at all
at all
[zarf]

to the smallest amount or degree

asla, hiç

asla, hiç

Ex: Was the test at all difficult? 

Test hiç zor muydu?

that said
that said
[ifade]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

bununla birlikte

bununla birlikte

Ex: It's just a gimmick.  That said, I'd love to do it. 
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

şüphesiz

şüphesiz

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter was beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues. 
hostility
hostility
[isim]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

düşmanlık, kin

düşmanlık, kin

Ex: The proposal was met with considerable hostility from local residents. 
mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

ana akım

ana akım

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought. 

Görüşleri, siyasi düşüncenin ana akımının dışında kabul ediliyordu.

objectivity

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

tarafsızlık

tarafsızlık

Ex: Teachers should strive for objectivity when grading students' work to ensure fairness. 

Öğretmenler adalet sağlamak için öğrencilerin çalışmalarını derecelendirirken tarafsızlık için çaba göstermelidir.

subjectivity

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

şahsi görüş

şahsi görüş

Ex: His interpretation of the novel was influenced by his own subjectivity, making it unique but not universally accepted. 

Romanın yorumu, kendi öznelliği tarafından etkilendi, bu da onu benzersiz ancak evrensel olarak kabul edilmemiş hale getirdi.

premise
premise
[isim]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

öncül

öncül

Ex: His argument falls apart if the initial premise about the effectiveness of the policy is proven false. 
reasoning
reasoning
[isim]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

mantıklı düşünme

mantıklı düşünme

Ex: His reasoning for rejecting the proposal was based on thorough analysis and data. 
say
say
[isim]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

konuşma şansı

konuşma şansı

Ex: The community meeting was held to give residents a say in the development plans for the new park. 
to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

tereddüt etmeye başlamak, yeniden düşünmek

tereddüt etmeye başlamak, yeniden düşünmek

Ex: They planned to sell the house, but now they're having second thoughts. 

Evi satmayı planlıyorlardı ama şimdi tereddüt ediyorlar.

voice
voice
[isim]

the right to give an opinion on something

yorum, yorum hakkı

yorum, yorum hakkı

Ex: Employees should feel empowered to speak up in the workplace, knowing that their voices matter and contribute to organizational growth. 
solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

birlik

birlik

Ex: The rally was a show of solidarity with marginalized groups, advocating for equal rights. 
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