pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Dialog i Dyskurs

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących dialogu i dyskursu, takich jak "uogólniać", "uprzedzenie", "skłonny" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize
to generalize
[Czasownik]

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

uogólniać, uniwersalizować

uogólniać, uniwersalizować

Ex: It's unfair to generalize all teenagers as being irresponsible based on the actions of a few. 
to go against
to go against
[Czasownik]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

sprzeciwiać się, być w sprzeczności z

sprzeciwiać się, być w sprzeczności z

Ex: Her principles go against the idea of exploiting natural resources for profit. 
to invoke
to invoke
[Czasownik]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

powoływać się, odwoływać się

powoływać się, odwoływać się

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech. 
to plead
to plead
[Czasownik]

to state something as an excuse

błagać, twierdzić

błagać, twierdzić

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
to point
to point
[Czasownik]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

wskazywać, sugerować

wskazywać, sugerować

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 
to prejudice
to prejudice
[Czasownik]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

uprzedzać, negatywnie wpływać

uprzedzać, negatywnie wpływać

Ex: Her negative experiences prejudiced her against people from that particular ethnicity. 
to provoke
to provoke
[Czasownik]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

prowokować, drażnić

prowokować, drażnić

Ex: His sarcastic remarks were meant to provoke his sister, but she remained unfazed. 
to reconsider
to reconsider
[Czasownik]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
to signpost
to signpost
[Czasownik]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

oznakować, wystawić znaki

oznakować, wystawić znaki

Ex: The trail was well signposted, making it easy for hikers to navigate. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Czasownik]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować, streszczać

podsumować, streszczać

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
to yap
to yap
[Czasownik]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

gadać,  paplać

gadać, paplać

Ex: The politician continued to yap about his achievements during the campaign. 
ideological
ideological
[przymiotnik]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologiczny

ideologiczny

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
irrelevant
irrelevant
[przymiotnik]

having no importance or connection with something

nieistotny, bez znaczenia

nieistotny, bez znaczenia

Ex: His personal anecdotes were irrelevant to the topic of the lecture. 
inclined
inclined
[przymiotnik]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

skłonny, nachylony

skłonny, nachylony

Ex: She's inclined to think the project will succeed, but she's not entirely convinced yet. 
inflexible
inflexible
[przymiotnik]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

nieelastyczny, sztywny

nieelastyczny, sztywny

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 
mistaken
mistaken
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

błędny, mylący się

błędny, mylący się

Ex: She was mistaken about the date of the event and missed it. 
moderate
moderate
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umiarkowany, umiarkowany

umiarkowany, umiarkowany

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 
reserved
reserved
[przymiotnik]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

powściągliwy, zamknięty w sobie

powściągliwy, zamknięty w sobie

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
unstated
unstated
[przymiotnik]

not clearly said or explained

niewypowiedziany, domyślny

niewypowiedziany, domyślny

Ex: The unstated goal of the project was to increase customer satisfaction. 
vocal
vocal
[przymiotnik]

giving opinions loudly or freely

wokalny, wyrazisty

wokalny, wyrazisty

Ex: She was vocal in her support for environmental conservation at the town hall meeting. 
given that
given that
[Spójnik]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

biorąc pod uwagę,  że

biorąc pod uwagę, że

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily, we decided to postpone the picnic. 
no kidding
no kidding
[wykrzyknik]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

nie żartuję, naprawdę

nie żartuję, naprawdę

Ex: No kidding, the concert is tonight, and I forgot to buy tickets. 
honest to God
honest to God
[przymiotnik]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

szczerze, uczciwie

szczerze, uczciwie

Ex: Honest to God, I had no idea the surprise party was for me. 
having said that

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain for the weekend; having said that, I still think it's worth planning an outdoor activity just in case the weather clears up. 
if anything

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: He claimed to have lost weight during the holiday, but if anything, he seemed to have gained a few pounds. 
at all
at all
[przysłówek]

to the smallest amount or degree

w ogóle, ani trochę

w ogóle, ani trochę

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
that said
that said
[Fraza]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt, as she consistently delivered exceptional results. 
hostility
hostility
[Rzeczownik]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

wrogość, animosność

wrogość, animosność

Ex: The hostility between the two rival teams was evident throughout the entire match. 
mainstream
mainstream
[Rzeczownik]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

główny nurt, mainstream

główny nurt, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obiektywność

obiektywność

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
subjectivity
subjectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subiektywność

subiektywność

Ex: The art critic's review was filled with subjectivity, reflecting her personal tastes and preferences. 
premise
premise
[Rzeczownik]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

przesłanka, postulat

przesłanka, postulat

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
reasoning
reasoning
[Rzeczownik]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

rozumowanie, logika

rozumowanie, logika

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
say
say
[Rzeczownik]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

głos, prawo wypowiedzenia się

głos, prawo wypowiedzenia się

Ex: The committee gave everyone a say in the decision-making process to ensure all viewpoints were considered. 
to [have] second thoughts

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

mieć wątpliwości, zaczynać się wahać

mieć wątpliwości, zaczynać się wahać

Ex: She had second thoughts about moving abroad after talking to her family. 
voice
voice
[Rzeczownik]

the right to give an opinion on something

głos, prawo głosu

głos, prawo głosu

Ex: In a democracy, freedom of speech ensures that every citizen has a voice in expressing their opinions and beliefs. 
solidarity
solidarity
[Rzeczownik]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarność

solidarność

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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