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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Dialog i dyskurs

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z dialogiem i dyskursem, takich jak „generalize”, „prejudice”, „inclined” itp. przygotowanych dla uczniów C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize
[Czasownik]

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

generalizować, uogólniać

generalizować, uogólniać

to go against
[Czasownik]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

przeciwstawić się, nie zgadzać się z

przeciwstawić się, nie zgadzać się z

to invoke
[Czasownik]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

przywołać, invokować

przywołać, invokować

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
to plead
[Czasownik]

to state something as an excuse

wnioskować, apelować

wnioskować, apelować

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
to point
[Czasownik]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

wskazywać, sugestować

wskazywać, sugestować

to prejudice
[Czasownik]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

uprzedzać, faworyzować

uprzedzać, faworyzować

Ex: His past experiences with prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .
to provoke
[Czasownik]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

prowokować, irytować

prowokować, irytować

to reconsider
[Czasownik]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

ponownie rozważyć, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

ponownie rozważyć, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

to signpost
[Czasownik]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

oznakować, znakować

oznakować, znakować

Ex: It 's important signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .
to sum up
[Czasownik]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować, zreasumować

podsumować, zreasumować

to yap
[Czasownik]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

gadać, paplać

gadać, paplać

ideological
[przymiotnik]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologiczny, ideowy

ideologiczny, ideowy

irrelevant
[przymiotnik]

having no importance or connection with something

nieistotny, irrelewantny

nieistotny, irrelewantny

inclined
[przymiotnik]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

skłonny, tendujący

skłonny, tendujący

inflexible
[przymiotnik]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

niewzruszny, sztywny

niewzruszny, sztywny

Ex: The law was inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .
mistaken
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

omylny, błędny

omylny, błędny

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who mistaken in their interpretation .
moderate
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umiarkowany, moderacyjny

umiarkowany, moderacyjny

reserved
[przymiotnik]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

skryty, powściągliwy

skryty, powściągliwy

Ex: He reserved, even when asked about his personal life .
unstated
[przymiotnik]

not clearly said or explained

niesprecyzowany, niejawny

niesprecyzowany, niejawny

vocal
[przymiotnik]

giving opinions loudly or freely

głośny, wylewny

głośny, wylewny

Ex: The employees vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .
given that
[Spójnik]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

biorąc pod uwagę, ze względu na to

biorąc pod uwagę, ze względu na to

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
no kidding
[wykrzyknik]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

Nie żartuję, Serio

Nie żartuję, Serio

honest to God
[przymiotnik]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

Szefie Boga, Szczerze mówiąc

Szefie Boga, Szczerze mówiąc

Ex: Honest to God, I thought I left my keys on the kitchen counter .

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiencyhaving said that, there 's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members .

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .
at all
[przysłówek]

to the smallest amount or degree

that said
[Fraza]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

hostility
[Rzeczownik]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

wrogość, nieprzyjaźń

wrogość, nieprzyjaźń

mainstream
[Rzeczownik]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, główny nurt

mainstream, główny nurt

objectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obiektywność, bezstronność

obiektywność, bezstronność

subjectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subiektywność, subiektywizm

subiektywność, subiektywizm

Ex: While evaluating creative worksubjectivity plays a significant role , as each viewer brings their own experiences and feelings to the table .
premise
[Rzeczownik]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

założenie, premisa

założenie, premisa

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
reasoning
[Rzeczownik]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

rozumowanie, argumentacja

rozumowanie, argumentacja

Ex: reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .
say
[Rzeczownik]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

głos, prawo do wypowiedzi

głos, prawo do wypowiedzi

Ex: In a democratic society , citizens have say in how they are governed through voting and public discourse .

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

voice
[Rzeczownik]

the right to give an opinion on something

głos, prawo do wypowiedzi

głos, prawo do wypowiedzi

solidarity
[Rzeczownik]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarność, wsparcie

solidarność, wsparcie

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