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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Diyalogo at Diskurso

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa diyalogo at diskurso, tulad ng "generalize", "prejudice", "inclined", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to generalize
[Pandiwa]

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

manghusga, magpangkat

manghusga, magpangkat

to go against
[Pandiwa]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

sumalungat sa, tumutol sa

sumalungat sa, tumutol sa

to invoke
[Pandiwa]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

manghiram, tawagin

manghiram, tawagin

to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state something as an excuse

makiusap, magmakaawa

makiusap, magmakaawa

to point
[Pandiwa]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

tumutukoy, nagsasabi

tumutukoy, nagsasabi

to prejudice
[Pandiwa]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

magduda, manghukay

magduda, manghukay

to provoke
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

manggulo, panggigigil

manggulo, panggigigil

to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling isaalang-alang, mulitng pag-isipan

muling isaalang-alang, mulitng pag-isipan

to signpost
[Pandiwa]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

ilagay ang tanda, markahan ang daan

ilagay ang tanda, markahan ang daan

Ex: It 's important signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

magsama-sama, buoin

magsama-sama, buoin

to yap
[Pandiwa]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

magsalita nang labis, makipagdayalan

magsalita nang labis, makipagdayalan

ideological
[pang-uri]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideolohikal, pampulitikang

ideolohikal, pampulitikang

irrelevant
[pang-uri]

having no importance or connection with something

hindi mahalaga, walang kaugnayan

hindi mahalaga, walang kaugnayan

inclined
[pang-uri]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

nakaasang, may posibilidad

nakaasang, may posibilidad

inflexible
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

hindi nababago, hindi nagagalaw

hindi nababago, hindi nagagalaw

mistaken
[pang-uri]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

mali, nagkamali

mali, nagkamali

moderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

katamtaman, napagkasunduan

katamtaman, napagkasunduan

reserved
[pang-uri]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

maingat, mahiyain

maingat, mahiyain

unstated
[pang-uri]

not clearly said or explained

hindi sinabi, hindi nakasaad

hindi sinabi, hindi nakasaad

vocal
[pang-uri]

giving opinions loudly or freely

maingay, malakas ang boses

maingay, malakas ang boses

given that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dahil dito, sa pamamagitan ng pag-isip sa

dahil dito, sa pamamagitan ng pag-isip sa

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
no kidding
[Pantawag]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

Walang biro, Hindi nagbibiro

Walang biro, Hindi nagbibiro

Ex: I was stuck in the rain without an umbrella , andno kidding , a stranger offered to share theirs .
honest to God
[pang-uri]

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

Tapat sa Diyos, Totoo sa Diyos

Tapat sa Diyos, Totoo sa Diyos

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

if anything
[Parirala]

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

at all
[pang-abay]

to the smallest amount or degree

that said
[Parirala]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

beyond doubt
[Parirala]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

hostility
[Pangngalan]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

pagkasalungat, kaawayang

pagkasalungat, kaawayang

mainstream
[Pangngalan]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang pananaw

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang pananaw

objectivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obhetibidad, katotohanan

obhetibidad, katotohanan

subjectivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

subhetibidad, pagsusuri ayon sa pananaw

subhetibidad, pagsusuri ayon sa pananaw

premise
[Pangngalan]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

pahayag, pangunahing ideya

pahayag, pangunahing ideya

reasoning
[Pangngalan]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

pangangatwiran, lohikang pag-iisip

pangangatwiran, lohikang pag-iisip

say
[Pangngalan]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

boses, pagkakataon na magpahayag ng opinyon

boses, pagkakataon na magpahayag ng opinyon

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

voice
[Pangngalan]

the right to give an opinion on something

boses, tinig

boses, tinig

solidarity
[Pangngalan]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

Pagsasama, Pagkakaisa

Pagsasama, Pagkakaisa

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