Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Societal Frameworks, Governance & Welfare

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

to stop using or having something

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

a person who regularly travels to city for work

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

working without pay