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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7) - Psychology

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Psikoloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[isim]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

iç güdü

iç güdü

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Yüzücünün su altında nefesini tutma **içgüdüsü** yarışı kazanmasına yardımcı oldu.
syndrome
[isim]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sendrom

sendrom

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .«Ben, ben, ben **sendromu»** sergileyen bireyler, genellikle kolektif refah üzerindeki etkisine bakılmaksızın, kendi ihtiyaçlarını ve arzularını başkalarınınkinden üstün tutarlar.

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

titizlik

titizlik

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Her kitapçının önünden geçtiğinde, yeni bir roman satın alma konusunda ezici bir **dürtü** hisseder.
delusion
[isim]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halüsinasyon, sanrı

halüsinasyon, sanrı

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halüsinasyonlar**, nörolojik bozukluklar veya beyin yaralanmaları dahil olmak üzere bazı tıbbi durumların bir belirtisi olabilir.
paranoia
[isim]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

hypnosis
[isim]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnoz

hipnoz

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
complex
[isim]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kuruntu

kuruntu

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .O, yüzleşmekten kaçınmasına neden olan bir **kompleks** ile mücadele etti.

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

izdüşüm

izdüşüm

disorder
[isim]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

bozukluk

bozukluk

ego
[isim]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

id
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

id

superego
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

süper-ego

süper-ego

anorexia
[isim]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

iştahsızlık

iştahsızlık

mania
[isim]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani, delilik

mani, delilik

cognition
[isim]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

idrak, kavrama

idrak, kavrama

amnesia
[isim]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezi

amnezi

one's views on a specific subject

fikirler ve görüşler

fikirler ve görüşler

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bilinçaltı

bilinçaltı

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapist, onun **bilinçaltının** gizli katmanlarını keşfetmesine yardımcı oldu.

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

bilinçsizlik

bilinçsizlik

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .İnsan davranışının büyük bir kısmı, farkında olmadan **bilinçaltı** tarafından etkilenir.
trauma
[isim]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

travma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Bir doğal afete tanık olmak, hayatta kalanlarda kalıcı **travma** ve korku bırakabilir.
obsession
[isim]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

takıntı

takıntı

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ünlü kültürüne olan **takıntı**, genellikle insanların kendi kişisel gelişimlerini görmezden gelmelerine yol açar.

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

öz farkındalık, kendinin farkında olma

öz farkındalık, kendinin farkında olma

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Öz farkındalık**, duygusal zekada çok önemli bir rol oynar ve bireylerin sosyal etkileşimlerde empati ve anlayışla hareket etmesini sağlar.
IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7)
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