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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7) - Psychology

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Psikoloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[isim]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

iç güdü

iç güdü

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Yüzücünün su altında nefesini tutma **içgüdüsü** yarışı kazanmasına yardımcı oldu.
syndrome
[isim]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sendrom

sendrom

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .«Ben, ben, ben **sendromu»** sergileyen bireyler, genellikle kolektif refah üzerindeki etkisine bakılmaksızın, kendi ihtiyaçlarını ve arzularını başkalarınınkinden üstün tutarlar.

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

titizlik

titizlik

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Her kitapçının önünden geçtiğinde, yeni bir roman satın alma konusunda ezici bir **dürtü** hisseder.
delusion
[isim]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halüsinasyon, sanrı

halüsinasyon, sanrı

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halüsinasyonlar**, nörolojik bozukluklar veya beyin yaralanmaları dahil olmak üzere bazı tıbbi durumların bir belirtisi olabilir.
paranoia
[isim]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

hypnosis
[isim]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnoz

hipnoz

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .Çocukluk travmasından bastırılmış anıları hatırlamak amacıyla birkaç seans gerileme **hipnozu** geçirdi.
complex
[isim]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kuruntu

kuruntu

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .O, yüzleşmekten kaçınmasına neden olan bir **kompleks** ile mücadele etti.

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

izdüşüm

izdüşüm

disorder
[isim]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

bozukluk

bozukluk

Ex: Diet and exercise can help prevent certain metabolic disorders.
ego
[isim]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

id
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

id

superego
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

süper-ego

süper-ego

anorexia
[isim]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

iştahsızlık

iştahsızlık

mania
[isim]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani, delilik

mani, delilik

cognition
[isim]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

idrak, kavrama

idrak, kavrama

amnesia
[isim]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezi

amnezi

Ex: The patient 's amnesia after the surgery prompted the team to review the anesthetic record for possible causes .Hastanın ameliyat sonrası **amnezi**si, ekibi olası nedenler için anestezi kaydını gözden geçirmeye sevk etti.

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

fikirler ve görüşler

fikirler ve görüşler

Ex: His consciousness of personal responsibility guided his actions .

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bilinçaltı

bilinçaltı

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapist, onun **bilinçaltının** gizli katmanlarını keşfetmesine yardımcı oldu.

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

bilinçsizlik

bilinçsizlik

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .İnsan davranışının büyük bir kısmı, farkında olmadan **bilinçaltı** tarafından etkilenir.
trauma
[isim]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

travma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Bir doğal afete tanık olmak, hayatta kalanlarda kalıcı **travma** ve korku bırakabilir.
obsession
[isim]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

takıntı

takıntı

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ünlü kültürüne olan **takıntı**, genellikle insanların kendi kişisel gelişimlerini görmezden gelmelerine yol açar.

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

öz farkındalık, kendinin farkında olma

öz farkındalık, kendinin farkında olma

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Öz farkındalık**, duygusal zekada çok önemli bir rol oynar ve bireylerin sosyal etkileşimlerde empati ve anlayışla hareket etmesini sağlar.
IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7)
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