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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Psychology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .El **instinto** del nadador de contener la respiración bajo el agua le ayudó a ganar la carrera.
syndrome
[Sustantivo]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

síndrome

síndrome

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Los individuos que muestran el **síndrome** «yo, yo, yo» a menudo priorizan sus propias necesidades y deseos por encima de los de los demás, independientemente del impacto en el bienestar colectivo.
compulsion
[Sustantivo]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsión

compulsión

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Cada vez que pasa por una librería, siente una **compulsión** abrumadora por comprar una nueva novela.
delusion
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirio

delirio

hallucination
[Sustantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

alucinación, ilusión

alucinación, ilusión

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .Las **alucinaciones** pueden ser un síntoma de ciertas condiciones médicas, incluyendo trastornos neurológicos o lesiones cerebrales.
paranoia
[Sustantivo]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

hypnosis
[Sustantivo]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis

hipnosis

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
complex
[Sustantivo]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complejo

complejo

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Ella luchó con un **complejo** que la llevó a evitar la confrontación.
projection
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyección

proyección

disorder
[Sustantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

trastorno

trastorno

ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

id
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ello

ello

superego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superyó

superyó

anorexia
[Sustantivo]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia nerviosa

anorexia nerviosa

mania
[Sustantivo]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manía

manía

cognition
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognición

cognición

amnesia
[Sustantivo]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

consciousness
[Sustantivo]

one's views on a specific subject

conciencia

conciencia

subconscious
[Sustantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconsciente

subconsciente

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.El terapeuta lo ayudó a explorar las capas ocultas de su **subconsciente**.
unconscious
[Sustantivo]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconsciente, subconsciente

inconsciente, subconsciente

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Gran parte del comportamiento humano está influenciado por **el inconsciente** sin que nos demos cuenta.
trauma
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Presenciar un desastre natural puede dejar a los supervivientes con un **trauma** duradero y miedo.
obsession
[Sustantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesión

obsesión

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .La **obsesión** con la cultura de las celebridades a menudo lleva a las personas a ignorar su propio crecimiento personal.
self-awareness
[Sustantivo]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

autoconciencia, conocimiento de sí mismo

autoconciencia, conocimiento de sí mismo

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .La **autoconciencia** juega un papel crucial en la inteligencia emocional, permitiendo a los individuos navegar por las interacciones sociales con empatía y comprensión.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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