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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Psychology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Sustantivo]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

síndrome

síndrome

Ex: The "Stockholm Syndrome" is a well-known psychological phenomenon where hostages develop a bond with their captors. 
compulsion
compulsion
[Sustantivo]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsión

compulsión

Ex: Even though he knew it was a bad idea, he felt a compulsion to call his ex late at night. 
delusion
delusion
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirio

delirio

hallucination
hallucination
[Sustantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

alucinación, ilusión

alucinación, ilusión

Ex: Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive. 
paranoia
paranoia
[Sustantivo]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoia

paranoia

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
hypnosis
hypnosis
[Sustantivo]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis

hipnosis

Ex: During hypnosis, the therapist suggested the patient would no longer experience pain in their injured knee. 
complex
complex
[Sustantivo]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complejo

complejo

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
projection
projection
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyección

proyección

disorder
disorder
[Sustantivo]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

trastorno

trastorno

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
ego
ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

id
id
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ello

ello

superego
superego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superyó

superyó

anorexia
anorexia
[Sustantivo]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia nerviosa

anorexia nerviosa

mania
mania
[Sustantivo]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manía

manía

cognition
cognition
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognición

cognición

amnesia
amnesia
[Sustantivo]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
consciousness
consciousness
[Sustantivo]

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

conciencia

conciencia

Ex: His political consciousness influenced his voting choices. 
subconscious
subconscious
[Sustantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconsciente

subconsciente

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 
unconscious
unconscious
[Sustantivo]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconsciente, subconsciente

inconsciente, subconsciente

Ex: Deep fears are often stored in the unconscious. 
trauma
trauma
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
obsession
obsession
[Sustantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesión

obsesión

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
self-awareness
self-awareness
[Sustantivo]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

autoconciencia, conocimiento de sí mismo

autoconciencia, conocimiento de sí mismo

Ex: Through self-awareness, individuals can reflect on their emotions, recognizing and understanding their own feelings. 
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