a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
本能
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
综合症
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
妄想, 幻想
a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment
幻觉
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
偏执狂, 妄想症
a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions
催眠, 催眠状态
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
复杂性, 情感复杂
(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
投射 (心理学), 移情
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
紊乱, 失调
(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
自我, 我
(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
本我, id
(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
超我
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
厌食症, 神经性厌食症
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
狂躁, 癫狂
(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired
认知, 意识
the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes
潜意识, 下意识
the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears
无意识
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
创伤, 心理创伤
a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors
痴迷
the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences
自我意识, 自我认知