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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Psychology

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Psihologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[substantiv]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct, impuls

instinct, impuls

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Instinctul** înotătorului de a-și reține respirația sub apă l-a ajutat să câștige cursa.
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syndrome
[substantiv]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrom, set de caracteristici

sindrom, set de caracteristici

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Indivizii care afișează **sindromul** «eu, eu, eu» adesea prioritizează propriile nevoi și dorințe în detrimentul celorlalți, indiferent de impactul asupra bunăstării colective.
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compulsion
[substantiv]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsie, impuls

compulsie, impuls

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .De fiecare dată când trece pe lângă o librărie, simte o **compulsie** copleșitoare de a cumpăra un roman nou.
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delusion
[substantiv]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delir,  iluzie

delir, iluzie

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hallucination
[substantiv]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halucinație, iluzie

halucinație, iluzie

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halucinațiile** pot fi un simptom al anumitor afecțiuni medicale, inclusiv tulburări neurologice sau leziuni ale creierului.
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paranoia
[substantiv]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[substantiv]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnoză, stare hipnotică

hipnoză, stare hipnotică

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[substantiv]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complex, grup de emoții reprimate

complex, grup de emoții reprimate

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Ea s-a luptat cu un **complex** care a făcut-o să evite confruntarea.
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projection
[substantiv]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proiecție, mecanism de proiecție

proiecție, mecanism de proiecție

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disorder
[substantiv]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

tulburare, dezordine

tulburare, dezordine

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ego
[substantiv]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, eu

ego, eu

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id
[substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, el

id, el

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superego
[substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
[substantiv]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie, anorexia nervoasă

anorexie, anorexia nervoasă

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mania
[substantiv]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manie

manie

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cognition
[substantiv]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cogniție

cogniție

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amnesia
[substantiv]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezie

amnezie

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consciousness
[substantiv]

one's views on a specific subject

conștiință, percepție

conștiință, percepție

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subconscious
[substantiv]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconștient, inconștient

subconștient, inconștient

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapeutul l-a ajutat să exploreze straturile ascunse ale **subconștientului** său.
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unconscious
[substantiv]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconștient, subconștient

inconștient, subconștient

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .O mare parte a comportamentului uman este influențată de **inconștient** fără să ne dăm seama.
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trauma
[substantiv]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumă, șoc emoțional

traumă, șoc emoțional

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Asistarea la un dezastru natural poate lăsa supraviețuitorii cu **traumă** durabilă și frică.
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obsession
[substantiv]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesie, fixație

obsesie, fixație

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .**Obsesia** cu cultura celebrităților adesea determină oamenii să-și ignore propria dezvoltare personală.
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self-awareness
[substantiv]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

autoconștiință, cunoaștere de sine

autoconștiință, cunoaștere de sine

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Conștiința de sine** joacă un rol crucial în inteligența emoțională, permițând indivizilor să navigheze interacțiunile sociale cu empatie și înțelegere.
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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7)
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