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Akadémiai IELTS (6-7-es Sáv) - Psychology

Itt megtudhat néhány, a pszichológiával kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

ösztön

ösztön

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[Főnév]
syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

szindróma

szindróma

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[Főnév]
compulsion

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

kényszer, kényszerítő erő

kényszer, kényszerítő erő

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[Főnév]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delírium, téveszme

delírium, téveszme

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucináció

hallucináció

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[Főnév]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia, paranoid

paranoia, paranoid

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[Főnév]
hypnosis

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnózis, hipnotikus állapot

hipnózis, hipnotikus állapot

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[Főnév]
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

komplex, érzelmi komplex

komplex, érzelmi komplex

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projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projekció (pszichológia), átvitel

projekció (pszichológia), átvitel

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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

zavar, betegség

zavar, betegség

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ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, én

ego, én

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id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, id

id, id

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[Főnév]
superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

szuperego

szuperego

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[Főnév]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, nervózis anorexia

anorexia, nervózis anorexia

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[Főnév]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mánia, mania

mánia, mania

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[Főnév]
cognition

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

kogníció, ismeret

kogníció, ismeret

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnézia

amnézia

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consciousness

one's views on a specific subject

tudat, tudatosítás

tudat, tudatosítás

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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

tudatalatti, tudatalan

tudatalatti, tudatalan

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[Főnév]
unconscious

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

tudattalan

tudattalan

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[Főnév]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, pszichés trauma

trauma, pszichés trauma

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obsession

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obszesszió

obszesszió

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[Főnév]
self-awareness

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

önismeret, öntudatosság

önismeret, öntudatosság

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[Főnév]
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