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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Psychology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Sikolohiya na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

likas na ugali, udyok

likas na ugali, udyok

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Ang **instinct** ng manlalangoy na pigilan ang kanyang hininga sa ilalim ng tubig ay nakatulong sa kanya na manalo sa karera.
syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrome, pangkat ng mga katangian

sindrome, pangkat ng mga katangian

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Ang mga indibidwal na nagpapakita ng **syndrome** na «ako, ako, ako» ay madalas na nagbibigay-prioridad sa kanilang sariling mga pangangailangan at nais kaysa sa iba, anuman ang epekto sa kolektibong kapakanan.
compulsion
[Pangngalan]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

pilit, udyok

pilit, udyok

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Tuwing lumalakad siya sa tabi ng isang bookstore, nararamdaman niya ang isang napakalakas na **pilit** na bumili ng bagong nobela.
delusion
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

pagkabulag,  ilusyon

pagkabulag, ilusyon

hallucination
[Pangngalan]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

guni-guni, ilusyon

guni-guni, ilusyon

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .Ang **mga hallucination** ay maaaring maging sintomas ng ilang mga kondisyong medikal, kabilang ang mga neurological disorder o brain injuries.
paranoia
[Pangngalan]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoya

paranoya

hypnosis
[Pangngalan]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis, estado ng hipnosis

hipnosis, estado ng hipnosis

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
complex
[Pangngalan]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Nakipaglaban siya sa isang **kompleks** na nagdulot sa kanya na iwasan ang pagtutunggali.
projection
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

disorder
[Pangngalan]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

kaguluhan, sakit

kaguluhan, sakit

ego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, sarili

ego, sarili

id
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

superego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

anorexia
[Pangngalan]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

mania
[Pangngalan]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

cognition
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

pagkilala

pagkilala

amnesia
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

consciousness
[Pangngalan]

one's views on a specific subject

kamalayan, pagdama

kamalayan, pagdama

subconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscious, hindi malay

subconscious, hindi malay

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Tinulungan siya ng therapist na tuklasin ang mga nakatagong layer ng kanyang **subconscious**.
unconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

hindi malay, subconscious

hindi malay, subconscious

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Ang karamihan sa pag-uugali ng tao ay naiimpluwensyahan ng **hindi malay** nang hindi natin namamalayan.
trauma
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Ang pagmamasid sa isang natural na kalamidad ay maaaring mag-iwan sa mga nakaligtas ng pangmatagalang **trauma** at takot.
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ang **pagkahumaling** sa kultura ng mga sikat na tao ay madalas na nagdudulot sa mga tao na balewalain ang kanilang sariling personal na pag-unlad.
self-awareness
[Pangngalan]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

pagkabatid sa sarili, kamalayan sa sarili

pagkabatid sa sarili, kamalayan sa sarili

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .Ang **pagkabatid sa sarili** ay may mahalagang papel sa emosyonal na katalinuhan, na nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na mag-navigate sa mga pakikisalamuha sa lipunan nang may empatiya at pag-unawa.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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