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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Sikolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Sikolohiya na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

likas na ugali, udyok

likas na ugali, udyok

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 

Sinunod ng inang ibon ang kanyang likas na ugali upang magtayo ng pugad at protektahan ang kanyang mga itlog.

syndrome
syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrome, pangkat ng mga katangian

sindrome, pangkat ng mga katangian

Ex: The "not in my backyard syndrome" often arises when residents oppose the construction of a new highway near their neighborhood, even though it would benefit the broader community. 

Ang «hindi sa aking bakuran syndrome» ay madalas na lumitaw kapag tutol ang mga residente sa pagtatayo ng bagong highway malapit sa kanilang lugar, kahit na ito ay makakatulong sa mas malawak na komunidad.

compulsion
compulsion
[Pangngalan]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

pilit, udyok

pilit, udyok

Ex: The compulsion to check his phone every few minutes disrupted his focus on the task at hand. 

Ang pilit na suriin ang kanyang telepono bawat ilang minuto ay nakagambala sa kanyang pagtuon sa gawaing nasa kamay.

delusion
delusion
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

pagkabulag,  ilusyon

pagkabulag, ilusyon

hallucination
hallucination
[Pangngalan]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

guni-guni, ilusyon

guni-guni, ilusyon

Ex: Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive. 

Ang mga halusinasyon sa pandinig ay maaaring kasangkot sa pagdinig ng mga boses o tunog na hindi kayang marinig ng iba.

paranoia
paranoia
[Pangngalan]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoya, sakit na pagdududa

paranoya, sakit na pagdududa

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 

Nagdusa siya mula sa paranoia at hindi nagtiwala sa sinuman.

hypnosis
hypnosis
[Pangngalan]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis, estado ng hipnosis

hipnosis, estado ng hipnosis

Ex: Hypnosis has been used to help smokers quit by guiding them through visualized exercises to weaken their nicotine cravings. 

Ang hipnosis ay ginamit upang matulungan ang mga naninigarilyo na tumigil sa pamamagitan ng paggabay sa kanila sa mga visualized na ehersisyo upang pahinain ang kanilang mga pagnanasa sa nikotina.

complex
complex
[Pangngalan]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 

Ang kanyang takot sa pagkabigo ay naka-link sa isang complex na nabuo noong bata pa.

projection
projection
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

disorder
disorder
[Pangngalan]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

kaguluhan, sakit

kaguluhan, sakit

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 

Nadiagnose siya ng disorder sa thyroid.

ego
ego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, sarili

ego, sarili

id
id
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

superego
superego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

anorexia
anorexia
[Pangngalan]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

mania
mania
[Pangngalan]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

cognition
cognition
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

pagkilala

pagkilala

amnesia
amnesia
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 

Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse, nakaranas siya ng pansamantalang amnesia at hindi niya maalala ang hapon bago ang banggaan.

consciousness
consciousness
[Pangngalan]

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

kamalayan, pagkabatid

kamalayan, pagkabatid

Ex: His political consciousness influenced his voting choices. 

Ang kanyang pulitikal na kamalayan ay nakaimpluwensya sa kanyang mga pagpili sa pagboto.

subconscious
subconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscious, hindi malay

subconscious, hindi malay

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 

Ang kanyang subconscious ay patuloy na nagbabalik ng mga alaala na kanyang nakalimutan.

unconscious
unconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

hindi malay, subconscious

hindi malay, subconscious

Ex: Deep fears are often stored in the unconscious. 

Ang malalalim na takot ay madalas na nakatago sa hindi malay.

trauma
trauma
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 

Naghanap siya ng therapy upang matulungan siyang makayanan ang emosyonal na trauma mula sa aksidente sa kotse.

obsession
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 

Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa kalinisan ay nagdulot sa kanya na linisin ang kanyang bahay nang maraming beses sa isang araw.

self-awareness
self-awareness
[Pangngalan]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

pagkabatid sa sarili, kamalayan sa sarili

pagkabatid sa sarili, kamalayan sa sarili

Ex: Through self-awareness, individuals can reflect on their emotions, recognizing and understanding their own feelings. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagkilos sa sarili, maaaring pag-isipan ng mga indibidwal ang kanilang mga emosyon, pagkilala at pag-unawa sa kanilang sariling mga damdamin.

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