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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Psychology

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till psykologi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[Substantiv]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt, drift

instinkt, drift

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Simmarens **instinkt** att hålla andan under vattnet hjälpte henne att vinna loppet.
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syndrome
[Substantiv]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

syndrom, uppsättning egenskaper

syndrom, uppsättning egenskaper

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Individer som uppvisar **syndromet** «jag, jag, jag» prioriterar ofta sina egna behov och önskemål framför andra, oavsett effekten på den kollektiva välfärden.
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compulsion
[Substantiv]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

tvång, drift

tvång, drift

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Varje gång hon går förbi en bokhandel känner hon en överväldigande **tvång** att köpa en ny roman.
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delusion
[Substantiv]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

vanföreställning,  illusion

vanföreställning, illusion

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hallucination
[Substantiv]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucination, illusion

hallucination, illusion

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Hallucinationer** kan vara ett symptom på vissa medicinska tillstånd, inklusive neurologiska störningar eller hjärnskador.
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paranoia
[Substantiv]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[Substantiv]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hypnos, hypnotiskt tillstånd

hypnos, hypnotiskt tillstånd

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[Substantiv]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

komplex, grupp av undertryckta känslor

komplex, grupp av undertryckta känslor

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Hon kämpade med ett **komplex** som fick henne att undvika konfrontation.
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projection
[Substantiv]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projektion, projektionsmekanism

projektion, projektionsmekanism

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disorder
[Substantiv]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

störning, oordning

störning, oordning

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ego
[Substantiv]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, jag

ego, jag

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id
[Substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

detet, det undermedvetna jaget

detet, det undermedvetna jaget

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superego
[Substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superjag

superjag

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anorexia
[Substantiv]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexi, anorexia nervosa

anorexi, anorexia nervosa

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mania
[Substantiv]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani

mani

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cognition
[Substantiv]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

kognition

kognition

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amnesia
[Substantiv]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesi

amnesi

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consciousness
[Substantiv]

one's views on a specific subject

medvetande, uppfattning

medvetande, uppfattning

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subconscious
[Substantiv]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

undermedvetande, omedvetet

undermedvetande, omedvetet

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapeuten hjälpte honom att utforska de dolda lagren av hans **undermedvetna**.
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unconscious
[Substantiv]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

omedvetet, undermedvetet

omedvetet, undermedvetet

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Mycket av mänskligt beteende påverkas av det **omedvetna** utan att vi inser det.
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trauma
[Substantiv]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, känslomässig chock

trauma, känslomässig chock

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Att bevittna en naturkatastrof kan lämna överlevande med bestående **trauma** och rädsla.
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obsession
[Substantiv]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

besatthet, tvångstanke

besatthet, tvångstanke

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .**Besattheten** av kändiskultur leder ofta till att människor ignorerar sin egen personliga utveckling.
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self-awareness
[Substantiv]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

självmedvetenhet, självkännedom

självmedvetenhet, självkännedom

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Självmedvetenhet** spelar en avgörande roll i emotionell intelligens, vilket gör det möjligt för individer att navigera sociala interaktioner med empati och förståelse.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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