Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Psykologi
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till psykologi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning
instinkt, naturskydd
a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation
syndrom, benägenhet
a strong and irresistible urge to do something
tvång, drift
Varje gång hon går förbi en bokhandel känner hon en överväldigande tvång att köpa en ny roman.
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
vanföreställning, illusion
a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment
hallucination, illusion
Sömnrelaterade hallucinationer kan uppstå under övergången mellan vakenhet och sömn, vilket leder till livliga och ofta skrämmande upplevelser.
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoia, sjuklig misstänksamhet
Det konstanta trycket ledde till paranoia om att förlora sitt jobb.
a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions
hypnos, hypnotiskt tillstånd
Hon genomgick flera sessioner av regressions-hypnos i ett försök att minnas förträngda minnen från sin barndomstrauma.
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
komplex, grupp av undertryckta känslor
(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
projektion, projektionsmekanism
an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning
störning, sjukdom
(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
ego, jag
(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
detet, det undermedvetna jaget
(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
superjag
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexi, anorexia nervosa
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mani
(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired
kognition
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesi
Tung alkoholanvändning ledde till en episod av amnesi med svimning under vilken han inte kom ihåg något från kvällen.
awareness, knowledge, or concern about a particular subject or issue
medvetenhet, medvetande
the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes
undermedvetande, omedvetet
Utan att inse det styrde hennes undermedvetna hennes beslut.
the part of the mind containing thoughts, feelings, and memories of which a person is not consciously aware
omedvetna, undermedvetna
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, känslomässig chock
Terapeuten gav tekniker för att hantera trauma-relaterad ångest och mardrömmar.
a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors
besatthet, tvångstanke
Hon utvecklade en besatthet för en viss TV-show och såg alla avsnitt under en helg.
the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences
självmedvetenhet, självkännedom
I relationer hjälper självmedvetenhet individer att kommunicera mer effektivt genom att uttrycka sina behov och känslor.
