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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Psychology

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な心理学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能

本能

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[名詞]
syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

症候群

症候群

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[名詞]
compulsion

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

強迫, 衝動

強迫, 衝動

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[名詞]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想

妄想, 幻想

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[名詞]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻覚

幻覚

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[名詞]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

偏執病, パラノイア

偏執病, パラノイア

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[名詞]
hypnosis

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

催眠, 催眠状態

催眠, 催眠状態

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[名詞]
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

コンプレックス, 感情的なコンプレックス

コンプレックス, 感情的なコンプレックス

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[名詞]
projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

投影 (心理学), 転移

投影 (心理学), 転移

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[名詞]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

障害, 乱れ

障害, 乱れ

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[名詞]
ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

エゴ, 自己

エゴ, 自己

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[名詞]
id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

イド, イッド

イド, イッド

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[名詞]
superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

スーパーエゴ

スーパーエゴ

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[名詞]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

神経性無食欲症, アノレキシア

神経性無食欲症, アノレキシア

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[名詞]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

マニア, マニア

マニア, マニア

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[名詞]
cognition

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

認知, 認識

認知, 認識

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[名詞]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

記憶喪失

記憶喪失

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[名詞]
consciousness

one's views on a specific subject

意識, 認識

意識, 認識

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[名詞]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

無意識, 潜在意識

無意識, 潜在意識

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[名詞]
unconscious

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

無意識

無意識

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[名詞]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

トラウマ, 心理的外傷

トラウマ, 心理的外傷

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[名詞]
obsession

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

執着

執着

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[名詞]
self-awareness

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

自己認識, 自己意識

自己認識, 自己意識

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[名詞]
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