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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Psychology

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden met betrekking tot psychologie die nodig zijn voor het academische IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct, drang

instinct, drang

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Het **instinct** van de zwemmer om haar adem onder water in te houden, hielp haar de race te winnen.
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syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

syndroom, verzameling kenmerken

syndroom, verzameling kenmerken

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Individuen die het **syndroom** «ik, ik, ik» vertonen, geven vaak voorrang aan hun eigen behoeften en verlangens boven die van anderen, ongeacht de impact op het collectieve welzijn.
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compulsion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

dwang, drang

dwang, drang

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Elke keer als ze langs een boekwinkel loopt, voelt ze een overweldigende **dwang** om een nieuwe roman te kopen.
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delusion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

waan,  illusie

waan, illusie

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hallucination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucinatie, illusie

hallucinatie, illusie

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Hallucinaties** kunnen een symptoom zijn van bepaalde medische aandoeningen, waaronder neurologische aandoeningen of hersenletsel.
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paranoia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hypnose, hypnotische toestand

hypnose, hypnotische toestand

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complex, groep onderdrukte emoties

complex, groep onderdrukte emoties

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Ze worstelde met een **complex** dat haar ertoe bracht confrontatie te vermijden.
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projection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projectie, projectiemechanisme

projectie, projectiemechanisme

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disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

stoornis, wanorde

stoornis, wanorde

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ego
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, ik

ego, ik

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id
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

es, het es

es, het es

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superego
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

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mania
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manie

manie

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cognition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognitie

cognitie

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amnesia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesie

amnesie

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consciousness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one's views on a specific subject

bewustzijn, waarneming

bewustzijn, waarneming

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subconscious
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

onderbewustzijn, onbewuste

onderbewustzijn, onbewuste

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.De therapeut hielp hem de verborgen lagen van zijn **onderbewustzijn** te verkennen.
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unconscious
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

onbewuste, onderbewustzijn

onbewuste, onderbewustzijn

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Veel menselijk gedrag wordt beïnvloed door het **onbewuste** zonder dat we het beseffen.
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trauma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emotionele shock

trauma, emotionele shock

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Getuige zijn van een natuurramp kan overlevenden achterlaten met blijvend **trauma** en angst.
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obsession
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsessie, dwang

obsessie, dwang

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .De **obsessie** met beroemdheidscultuur leidt ertoe dat mensen vaak hun eigen persoonlijke groei negeren.
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self-awareness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

zelfbewustzijn, zelfkennis

zelfbewustzijn, zelfkennis

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Zelfbewustzijn** speelt een cruciale rol in emotionele intelligentie, waardoor individuen sociale interacties met empathie en begrip kunnen navigeren.
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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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