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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7) - Psychology

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Psychologie, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[Nomen]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Instinkt, Trieb

Instinkt, Trieb

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Der **Instinkt** des Schwimmers, unter Wasser den Atem anzuhalten, half ihm, das Rennen zu gewinnen.
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syndrome
[Nomen]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

Syndrom, Merkmalsgruppe

Syndrom, Merkmalsgruppe

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Personen, die das **Syndrom** «ich, ich, ich» zeigen, priorisieren oft ihre eigenen Bedürfnisse und Wünsche über die anderer, unabhängig von den Auswirkungen auf das kollektive Wohlbefinden.
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compulsion
[Nomen]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

Zwang, Drang

Zwang, Drang

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Jedes Mal, wenn sie an einer Buchhandlung vorbeigeht, verspürt sie einen überwältigenden **Zwang**, einen neuen Roman zu kaufen.
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delusion
[Nomen]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

Wahnvorstellung

Wahnvorstellung

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a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

Halluzination, Illusion

Halluzination, Illusion

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halluzinationen** können ein Symptom bestimmter medizinischer Zustände sein, einschließlich neurologischer Störungen oder Hirnverletzungen.
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paranoia
[Nomen]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

Paranoia

Paranoia

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hypnosis
[Nomen]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

Hypnose, hypnotischer Zustand

Hypnose, hypnotischer Zustand

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[Nomen]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

Komplex, Gruppe unterdrückter Emotionen

Komplex, Gruppe unterdrückter Emotionen

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Sie kämpfte mit einem **Komplex**, der sie dazu brachte, Konfrontationen zu vermeiden.
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projection
[Nomen]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

Projektion

Projektion

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disorder
[Nomen]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

Störung

Störung

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ego
[Nomen]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

Ich, Ego

Ich, Ego

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id
[Nomen]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

Es

Es

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superego
[Nomen]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

Über-Ich

Über-Ich

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anorexia
[Nomen]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

Anorexie, Magersucht

Anorexie, Magersucht

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mania
[Nomen]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

Manie

Manie

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cognition
[Nomen]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

Kognition

Kognition

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amnesia
[Nomen]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

Amnesie

Amnesie

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one's views on a specific subject

Bewusstsein, Wahrnehmung

Bewusstsein, Wahrnehmung

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the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

Unterbewusstsein, Unbewusstes

Unterbewusstsein, Unbewusstes

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Der Therapeut half ihm, die verborgenen Schichten seines **Unterbewusstseins** zu erforschen.
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the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

Unbewusste, Unterbewusstsein

Unbewusste, Unterbewusstsein

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Ein Großteil des menschlichen Verhaltens wird vom **Unbewussten** beeinflusst, ohne dass wir es merken.
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trauma
[Nomen]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

Trauma, emotionaler Schock

Trauma, emotionaler Schock

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Das Miterleben einer Naturkatastrophe kann bei Überlebenden anhaltendes **Trauma** und Angst hinterlassen.
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obsession
[Nomen]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

Besessenheit, Zwangsgedanke

Besessenheit, Zwangsgedanke

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Die **Besessenheit** von der Promi-Kultur führt oft dazu, dass Menschen ihr eigenes persönliches Wachstum ignorieren.
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the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

Selbstbewusstsein, Selbsterkenntnis

Selbstbewusstsein, Selbsterkenntnis

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Selbstbewusstsein** spielt eine entscheidende Rolle in der emotionalen Intelligenz und ermöglicht es den Menschen, soziale Interaktionen mit Einfühlungsvermögen und Verständnis zu navigieren.
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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7)
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