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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Psychology

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Psicologia che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[sostantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

istinto

istinto

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .L'**istinto** del nuotatore di trattenere il respiro sott'acqua lo ha aiutato a vincere la gara.
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syndrome
[sostantivo]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrome

sindrome

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Gli individui che mostrano il **sindrome** «io, io, io» spesso danno priorità ai propri bisogni e desideri rispetto a quelli degli altri, indipendentemente dall'impatto sul benessere collettivo.
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compulsion
[sostantivo]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsione, impulso

compulsione, impulso

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Ogni volta che passa davanti a una libreria, prova un'irresistibile **compulsione** a comprare un nuovo romanzo.
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delusion
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

fissazione

fissazione

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hallucination
[sostantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

allucinazione, illusione

allucinazione, illusione

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .Le **allucinazioni** possono essere un sintomo di alcune condizioni mediche, inclusi disturbi neurologici o lesioni cerebrali.
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paranoia
[sostantivo]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[sostantivo]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

ipnosi, stato ipnotico

ipnosi, stato ipnotico

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[sostantivo]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complesso

complesso

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Lei ha lottato con un **complesso** che la portava a evitare il confronto.
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projection
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proiezione

proiezione

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disorder
[sostantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

disordine

disordine

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ego
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

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id
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

id

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superego
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
[sostantivo]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoressia nervosa

anoressia nervosa

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mania
[sostantivo]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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cognition
[sostantivo]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognizione

cognizione

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amnesia
[sostantivo]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

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consciousness
[sostantivo]

one's views on a specific subject

conoscenza

conoscenza

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subconscious
[sostantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscio, inconscio

subconscio, inconscio

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Il terapista lo ha aiutato a esplorare gli strati nascosti del suo **subconscio**.
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unconscious
[sostantivo]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconscio, subconscio

inconscio, subconscio

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Gran parte del comportamento umano è influenzato dall'**inconscio** senza che ce ne rendiamo conto.
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trauma
[sostantivo]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Assistere a un disastro naturale può lasciare i sopravvissuti con un **trauma** duraturo e paura.
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obsession
[sostantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

ossessione

ossessione

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .L'**ossessione** per la cultura delle celebrità spesso porta le persone a ignorare la propria crescita personale.
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self-awareness
[sostantivo]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

autoconsapevolezza, consapevolezza di sé

autoconsapevolezza, consapevolezza di sé

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .La **consapevolezza di sé** gioca un ruolo cruciale nell'intelligenza emotiva, permettendo agli individui di navigare nelle interazioni sociali con empatia e comprensione.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7)
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