Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Psikologi
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Psikologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
naluri, dorongan
Naluri-nya untuk membantu orang lain muncul ketika dia melihat kecelakaan mobil di jalan raya.
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
sindrom, kumpulan karakteristik
"Sindrom Stockholm" adalah fenomena psikologis yang terkenal di mana para sandera mengembangkan ikatan dengan penculik mereka.
a strong and irresistible urge to do something
paksaan, dorongan
Meskipun dia tahu itu ide yang buruk, dia merasakan dorongan untuk menelepon mantannya di tengah malam.
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
khayalan, ilusi
a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment
halusinasi, khayalan
Halusinasi dapat dikaitkan dengan gangguan kejiwaan, seperti skizofrenia, di mana mereka dapat berkontribusi pada persepsi realitas yang berubah.
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoia, kecurigaan patologis
Paranoia-nya membuatnya curiga terhadap teman-temannya.
a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions
hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis
Selama hipnosis, terapis menyarankan bahwa pasien tidak akan lagi merasakan sakit di lututnya yang terluka.
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan
Sebuah kompleks inferioritas yang tertanam dalam membuatnya menjauh dari peran kepemimpinan.
(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi
a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function
gangguan, penyakit
Pasien menderita gangguan darah langka.
(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
ego, diri
(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
id, dorongan dasar
(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
superego
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mania
(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired
kognisi
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Kasus amnesia disosiatif dapat mengikuti trauma emosional ekstrem dan kadang-kadang teratasi dengan psikoterapi.
a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain
kesadaran, kewaspadaan
Kesadaran historis penulis membentuk novel tersebut.
the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes
bawah sadar, tidak sadar
Mimpi sering dipengaruhi oleh bawah sadar.
the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them
bawah sadar, alam bawah sadar
Tanpa disadari, bawah sadar nya mempengaruhi pilihannya.
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, guncangan emosional
Trauma masa kecil dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang pada kesejahteraan mental dan emosional seseorang.
a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors
obsesi, keterikatan
Dia memiliki obsesi untuk memeriksa emailnya, bahkan di tengah malam.
the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences
kesadaran diri, pengetahuan diri
Mengembangkan kesadaran diri melibatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai, keyakinan, dan motivasi yang memandu pengambilan keputusan.
