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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Psikologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Psikologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

insting,  naluri

insting, naluri

Ex: Birds rely on instinct when they begin their seasonal migration. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[Kata benda]

a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation

sindrom,  kecenderungan

sindrom, kecenderungan

Ex: Sarah noticed a familiar perfectionist syndrome among several new employees. 
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compulsion
compulsion
[Kata benda]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

paksaan, dorongan

paksaan, dorongan

Ex: Even though he knew it was a bad idea, he felt a compulsion to call his ex late at night. 

Meskipun dia tahu itu ide yang buruk, dia merasakan dorongan untuk menelepon mantannya di tengah malam.

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delusion
delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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hallucination
hallucination
[Kata benda]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halusinasi, khayalan

halusinasi, khayalan

Ex: Hallucinations can be associated with psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, where they may contribute to altered perceptions of reality. 

Halusinasi dapat dikaitkan dengan gangguan kejiwaan, seperti skizofrenia, di mana mereka dapat berkontribusi pada persepsi realitas yang berubah.

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paranoia
paranoia
[Kata benda]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoia, kecurigaan patologis

paranoia, kecurigaan patologis

Ex: His paranoia made him suspicious of his friends. 

Paranoia-nya membuatnya curiga terhadap teman-temannya.

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hypnosis
hypnosis
[Kata benda]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis

hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis

Ex: During hypnosis, the therapist suggested the patient would no longer experience pain in their injured knee. 

Selama hipnosis, terapis menyarankan bahwa pasien tidak akan lagi merasakan sakit di lututnya yang terluka.

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complex
complex
[Kata benda]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
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projection
projection
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

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disorder
disorder
[Kata benda]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

gangguan,  kelainan

gangguan, kelainan

Ex: Daniel has a rare blood disorder that requires regular monitoring. 
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ego
ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

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id
id
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, dorongan dasar

id, dorongan dasar

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superego
superego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
anorexia
[Kata benda]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

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mania
mania
[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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cognition
cognition
[Kata benda]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

kognisi

kognisi

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amnesia
amnesia
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

Ex: Cases of dissociative amnesia can follow extreme emotional trauma and sometimes resolve with psychotherapy. 

Kasus amnesia disosiatif dapat mengikuti trauma emosional ekstrem dan kadang-kadang teratasi dengan psikoterapi.

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consciousness
consciousness
[Kata benda]

awareness, knowledge, or concern about a particular subject or issue

kesadaran, kepedulian

kesadaran, kepedulian

Ex: The documentary increased environmental consciousness among younger viewers. 
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subconscious
subconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

Ex: Dreams are often influenced by the subconscious. 

Mimpi sering dipengaruhi oleh bawah sadar.

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unconscious
unconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind containing thoughts, feelings, and memories of which a person is not consciously aware

bawah sadar,  alam bawah sadar

bawah sadar, alam bawah sadar

Ex: Certain memories may remain hidden in the unconscious for years. 
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trauma
trauma
[Kata benda]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional

trauma, guncangan emosional

Ex: Childhood trauma can have long-lasting effects on a person's mental and emotional well-being. 

Trauma masa kecil dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang pada kesejahteraan mental dan emosional seseorang.

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obsession
obsession
[Kata benda]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesi, keterikatan

obsesi, keterikatan

Ex: She had an obsession with checking her email, even in the middle of the night. 

Dia memiliki obsesi untuk memeriksa emailnya, bahkan di tengah malam.

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self-awareness
self-awareness
[Kata benda]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

kesadaran diri, pengetahuan diri

kesadaran diri, pengetahuan diri

Ex: Cultivating self-awareness involves understanding one's values, beliefs, and motivations that guide decision-making. 

Mengembangkan kesadaran diri melibatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai, keyakinan, dan motivasi yang memandu pengambilan keputusan.

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