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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Psychology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Psikologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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syndrome
[Kata benda]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrom, kumpulan karakteristik

sindrom, kumpulan karakteristik

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Individu yang menunjukkan **sindrom** «aku, aku, aku» sering kali memprioritaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka sendiri di atas orang lain, terlepas dari dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan kolektif.
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compulsion
[Kata benda]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

paksaan, dorongan

paksaan, dorongan

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Setiap kali dia berjalan melewati toko buku, dia merasakan **dorongan** yang sangat kuat untuk membeli novel baru.
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delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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hallucination
[Kata benda]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halusinasi, khayalan

halusinasi, khayalan

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**Halusinasi** bisa menjadi gejala dari kondisi medis tertentu, termasuk gangguan neurologis atau cedera otak.
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paranoia
[Kata benda]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[Kata benda]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis

hipnosis, keadaan hipnotis

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[Kata benda]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

kompleks, sekumpulan emosi yang tertekan

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Dia berjuang dengan **kompleks** yang membuatnya menghindari konfrontasi.
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projection
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

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disorder
[Kata benda]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

gangguan, kekacauan

gangguan, kekacauan

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ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

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id
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, dorongan dasar

id, dorongan dasar

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superego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
[Kata benda]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

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mania
[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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cognition
[Kata benda]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

kognisi

kognisi

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amnesia
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

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consciousness
[Kata benda]

one's views on a specific subject

kesadaran, persepsi

kesadaran, persepsi

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subconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Terapis membantunya menjelajahi lapisan tersembunyi dari **alam bawah sadar**nya.
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unconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

bawah sadar, alam bawah sadar

bawah sadar, alam bawah sadar

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Sebagian besar perilaku manusia dipengaruhi oleh **bawah sadar** tanpa kita sadari.
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trauma
[Kata benda]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional

trauma, guncangan emosional

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Menyaksikan bencana alam dapat meninggalkan trauma yang berkepanjangan dan ketakutan pada para penyintas.
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obsession
[Kata benda]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesi, keterikatan

obsesi, keterikatan

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .**Obsesi** dengan budaya selebritas sering membuat orang mengabaikan pertumbuhan pribadi mereka sendiri.
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self-awareness
[Kata benda]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

kesadaran diri, pengetahuan diri

kesadaran diri, pengetahuan diri

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**Kesadaran diri** memainkan peran penting dalam kecerdasan emosional, memungkinkan individu untuk menavigasi interaksi sosial dengan empati dan pemahaman.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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