IELTS Akademik (Band 6-7) - Psychology

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

insting

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

sindrom

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

paksaan

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delusi

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halusinasi

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi (psikologi)

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

gangguan

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoreksia

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manik

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

kognisi

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

one's views on a specific subject

kesadaran

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

alam bawah sadar

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

pikiran bawah sadar

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesi

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

kesadaran diri