Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Psychology

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

інстинкт

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

синдром

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

примус, твердження

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

делірій, ілюзія

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

галюцинація

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

параноя, параноїд

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

гіпноз, стан гіпнозу

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

комплекс, емоційний комплекс

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

проекція (психологія), перенесення

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

порушення, недуга

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

его, я

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ід, ід

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

суперего

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

анорексія, нервова анорексія

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

манія, манія

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

когніція, пізнання

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

амнезія

one's views on a specific subject

усвідомлення, свідомість

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

підсвідомість, безсвідома частина

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

недосяжне

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

травма, травматичний стан

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

одержимість

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

самосвідомість, усвідомлення себе