pattern

واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Psychology

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به روانشناسی را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غریزه

غریزه

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[اسم]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

سندرم

سندرم

Ex: The "Stockholm Syndrome" is a well-known psychological phenomenon where hostages develop a bond with their captors. 
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compulsion
compulsion
[اسم]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

واداشتگی, میل شدید

واداشتگی, میل شدید

Ex: Even though he knew it was a bad idea, he felt a compulsion to call his ex late at night. 
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delusion
delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

توهم, خیال

توهم, خیال

Ex: Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive. 
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paranoia
paranoia
[اسم]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

بدگمانی, پارانویا

بدگمانی, پارانویا

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
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hypnosis
hypnosis
[اسم]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

هیپنوتیزم

هیپنوتیزم

Ex: During hypnosis, the therapist suggested the patient would no longer experience pain in their injured knee. 
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complex
complex
[اسم]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

عقده (روانی)

عقده (روانی)

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
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projection
projection
[اسم]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

فرافکنی (روان‌شناسی)

فرافکنی (روان‌شناسی)

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disorder
disorder
[اسم]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

اختلال

اختلال

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
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ego
ego
[اسم]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

خود (روان‌شناسی)

خود (روان‌شناسی)

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id
id
[اسم]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

نهاد (روان‌شناسی)

نهاد (روان‌شناسی)

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superego
superego
[اسم]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

فراخود (روان‌شناسی)

فراخود (روان‌شناسی)

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anorexia
anorexia
[اسم]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی (پزشکی)

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی (پزشکی)

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mania
mania
[اسم]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

دیوانگی, شیدایی، علاقه‌مندی غیرعقلانی

دیوانگی, شیدایی، علاقه‌مندی غیرعقلانی

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cognition
cognition
[اسم]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

ادراک, فرایند یادگیری

ادراک, فرایند یادگیری

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amnesia
amnesia
[اسم]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
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consciousness

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

افکار و عقاید

افکار و عقاید

Ex: His political consciousness influenced his voting choices. 
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subconscious
subconscious
[اسم]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

ناخودآگاه

ناخودآگاه

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 
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unconscious
unconscious
[اسم]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

ضمیر ناخودآگاه

ضمیر ناخودآگاه

Ex: Deep fears are often stored in the unconscious. 
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trauma
trauma
[اسم]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

شوک (روانی), ضربه روحی

شوک (روانی), ضربه روحی

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
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obsession
obsession
[اسم]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

وسواس, علاقه‌مندی وافر

وسواس, علاقه‌مندی وافر

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
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self-awareness

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

خودآگاهی, آگاهی از خود

خودآگاهی, آگاهی از خود

Ex: Through self-awareness, individuals can reflect on their emotions, recognizing and understanding their own feelings. 
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