Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Psychologie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la psychologie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.
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a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning
instinct
a characteristic pattern of attitudes, behavior, or qualities associated with a particular type of person or situation
syndrome
a strong and irresistible urge to do something
compulsion, obsession
L'obsession de vérifier son téléphone toutes les quelques minutes a perturbé sa concentration sur la tâche en cours.
(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence
délire
a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment
hallucination, illusion
Les hallucinations visuelles peuvent se manifester par la vision d'objets, de personnes ou de scènes qui ne sont pas réellement présents.
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoïa
Le stress a accru ses sentiments de paranoïa.
a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions
hypnose
L'hypnose a été utilisée pour aider les fumeurs à arrêter en les guidant à travers des exercices de visualisation pour affaiblir leurs envies de nicotine.
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
complexe
(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism
projection
an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning
troubles
(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
ego, moi
(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
Ça
(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents
surmoi
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
manie
(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired
cognition
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnésie
Le neurologue a expliqué que son amnésie rendait difficile l'apprentissage de nouveaux noms, bien que les souvenirs à long terme soient restés intacts.
awareness, knowledge, or concern about a particular subject or issue
conscience
the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes
subconscient
Les peurs enfouies dans le subconscient peuvent affecter le comportement quotidien.
the part of the mind containing thoughts, feelings, and memories of which a person is not consciously aware
inconscient, subconscient
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
traumatisme
Les anciens combattants souffrent souvent de trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) à la suite de leur traumatisme de guerre.
a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors
obsession
Il était consumé par une obsession pour la forme physique, passant des heures à la salle de sport chaque jour.
the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences
conscience de soi, connaissance de soi
La conscience de soi permet aux gens de reconnaître leurs forces et leurs faiblesses, contribuant ainsi à la croissance personnelle.
