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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Psychology

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la psychologie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct

instinct

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .

L'instinct du nageur de retenir son souffle sous l'eau l'a aidé à gagner la course.

syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

syndrome

syndrome

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .

Les individus affichant le syndrome « moi, moi, moi » donnent souvent la priorité à leurs propres besoins et désirs par rapport à ceux des autres, quel que soit l'impact sur le bien-être collectif.

compulsion

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsion, obsession

compulsion, obsession

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .

Chaque fois qu'elle passe devant une librairie, elle ressent une compulsion irrésistible d'acheter un nouveau roman.

delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

délire

délire

hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucination, illusion

hallucination, illusion

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .

Les hallucinations peuvent être un symptôme de certaines conditions médicales, y compris les troubles neurologiques ou les lésions cérébrales.

paranoia

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoïa

paranoïa

Ex: Living in secrecy deepened his paranoia over time .

Vivre dans le secret a approfondi sa paranoïa au fil du temps.

hypnosis

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hypnose

hypnose

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .

Elle a suivi plusieurs séances d'hypnose de régression dans une tentative de se souvenir de souvenirs refoulés de son traumatisme d'enfance.

complex
complex
[nom]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complexe

complexe

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .

Elle a lutté avec un complexe qui l'a poussée à éviter la confrontation.

projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projection

projection

disorder

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

troubles

troubles

Ex: Diet and exercise can help prevent certain metabolic disorders.

Le régime alimentaire et l'exercice peuvent aider à prévenir certains troubles métaboliques.

ego
ego
[nom]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, moi

ego, moi

id
id
[nom]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

Ça

Ça

superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

surmoi

surmoi

anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie

anorexie

mania
mania
[nom]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manie

manie

cognition

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognition

cognition

amnesia
amnesia
[nom]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnésie

amnésie

Ex: The patient 's amnesia after the surgery prompted the team to review the anesthetic record for possible causes .

L'amnésie du patient après l'opération a incité l'équipe à revoir le dossier anesthésique pour rechercher les causes possibles.

consciousness

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

conscience

conscience

Ex: His consciousness of personal responsibility guided his actions .

Conscience de sa responsabilité personnelle guidait ses actions.

subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscient

subconscient

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.

Le thérapeute l'a aidé à explorer les couches cachées de son subconscient.

unconscious

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconscient, subconscient

inconscient, subconscient

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .

Une grande partie du comportement humain est influencée par l'inconscient sans que nous nous en rendions compte.

trauma
trauma
[nom]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumatisme

traumatisme

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .

Assister à une catastrophe naturelle peut laisser les survivants avec un traumatisme durable et de la peur.

obsession

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsession

obsession

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .

L'obsession pour la culture des célébrités conduit souvent les gens à ignorer leur propre croissance personnelle.

self-awareness

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

conscience de soi, connaissance de soi

conscience de soi, connaissance de soi

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .

La conscience de soi joue un rôle crucial dans l'intelligence émotionnelle, permettant aux individus de naviguer dans les interactions sociales avec empathie et compréhension.

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