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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Psychology

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Psicologia que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[substantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, impulso

instinto, impulso

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .O **instinto** do nadador de prender a respiração debaixo d'água o ajudou a vencer a corrida.
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syndrome
[substantivo]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

síndrome, conjunto de características

síndrome, conjunto de características

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .Indivíduos que exibem a **síndrome** «eu, eu, eu» frequentemente priorizam suas próprias necessidades e desejos acima dos outros, independentemente do impacto no bem-estar coletivo.
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compulsion
[substantivo]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

compulsão, impulso

compulsão, impulso

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .Toda vez que ela passa por uma livraria, sente uma **compulsão** avassaladora de comprar um novo romance.
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delusion
[substantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delírio,  ilusão

delírio, ilusão

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hallucination
[substantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

alucinação, ilusão

alucinação, ilusão

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .As **alucinações** podem ser um sintoma de certas condições médicas, incluindo distúrbios neurológicos ou lesões cerebrais.
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paranoia
[substantivo]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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hypnosis
[substantivo]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnose, estado hipnótico

hipnose, estado hipnótico

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[substantivo]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

complexo, conjunto de emoções reprimidas

complexo, conjunto de emoções reprimidas

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .Ela lutou com um **complexo** que a fez evitar o confronto.
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projection
[substantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projeção, mecanismo de projeção

projeção, mecanismo de projeção

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disorder
[substantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

transtorno, desordem

transtorno, desordem

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ego
[substantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, eu

ego, eu

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id
[substantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, o isso

id, o isso

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superego
[substantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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anorexia
[substantivo]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

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mania
[substantivo]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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cognition
[substantivo]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

cognição

cognição

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amnesia
[substantivo]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnésia

amnésia

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consciousness
[substantivo]

one's views on a specific subject

consciência, percepção

consciência, percepção

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subconscious
[substantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconsciente, inconsciente

subconsciente, inconsciente

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.O terapeuta o ajudou a explorar as camadas ocultas do seu **subconsciente**.
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unconscious
[substantivo]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

inconsciente, subconsciente

inconsciente, subconsciente

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Muito do comportamento humano é influenciado pelo **inconsciente** sem que percebamos.
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trauma
[substantivo]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, choque emocional

trauma, choque emocional

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Testemunhar um desastre natural pode deixar os sobreviventes com **trauma** duradouro e medo.
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obsession
[substantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsessão, fixação

obsessão, fixação

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .A **obsessão** com a cultura das celebridades frequentemente leva as pessoas a ignorarem seu próprio crescimento pessoal.
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self-awareness
[substantivo]

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

autoconsciência, consciência de si mesmo

autoconsciência, consciência de si mesmo

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .A **autoconsciência** desempenha um papel crucial na inteligência emocional, permitindo que os indivíduos naveguem nas interações sociais com empatia e compreensão.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7)
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