Beşeri Bilimler SAT - Hukuk ve Borçlar

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

dava, işlem

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

şart, koşul

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

suçlama

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

hüküm

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

ağır suç

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

ceza

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

yazılı iftira, libel

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

karşı dava

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

mütevelli

someone who has done an illegal act

suçlu

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

beraat

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

hapishane, cezaevi

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

reformatör, iyileştirme merkezi

according to or allowed by law

yasal

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

belirsiz ceza, belirsiz dava

to officially accuse a person of a crime

itham etmek

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

sürgün etmek, kaçırmak

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

sürgüne göndermek

to officially state that something is illegal

yasadışı ilan etmek

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

yetki vermek

to approve a proposed law

kanun koymak

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkum etmek

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

idam etmek

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

hakemlik yapmak

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

gizlilik sözleşmesi, açıklamama sözleşmesi

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

gizlilik, mahremiyet

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

görev

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

ihlal

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

dokunulmaz

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

muaf tutmak

to state that one is bound to do something specific

taahhüt etmek

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

güven vermek

to make a binding agreement

taahhüt etmek, söz vermek

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

iftira atmak