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Beşeri Bilimler SAT - Hukuk ve Borçlar

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "affidavit", "felony", "adli" vb. gibi hukuk ve yükümlülüklerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

dava süreci, yargılama

dava süreci, yargılama

Ex: The proceeding addressed complaints regarding environmental violations by the company .
provision
[isim]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

şart, koşul

şart, koşul

affidavit
[isim]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge

yeminli belge

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
testimony
[isim]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık

tanıklık

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

suçlama

suçlama

ruling
[isim]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

hüküm

hüküm

felony
[isim]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

ağır suç

ağır suç

parole
[isim]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

penalty
[isim]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

ceza

ceza

libel
[isim]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

iftira, yazılı iftira

iftira, yazılı iftira

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

karşı dava

karşı dava

trustee
[isim]

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

mütevelli

mütevelli

offender
[isim]

a person who commits a crime

suçlu

suçlu

verdict
[isim]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

acquittal
[isim]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

beraat

beraat

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

hapishane, cezaevi

hapishane, cezaevi

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

ıslah evi, rehabilitasyon merkezi

ıslah evi, rehabilitasyon merkezi

statutory
[sıfat]

according to or allowed by law

yasal

yasal

judicial
[sıfat]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

belirsiz, kısmi ceza

belirsiz, kısmi ceza

to indict
[fiil]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

itham etmek

itham etmek

to banish
[fiil]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

sürgün etmek, defetmek

sürgün etmek, defetmek

to exile
[fiil]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

sürgüne göndermek

sürgüne göndermek

to outlaw
[fiil]

to officially state that something is illegal

yasadışı ilan etmek

yasadışı ilan etmek

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

yetki vermek

yetki vermek

to enact
[fiil]

to approve a proposed law

kanun koymak

kanun koymak

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkum etmek

mahkum etmek

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

idam etmek

idam etmek

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

hakemlik yapmak

hakemlik yapmak

Ex: The parents asked their older child arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

gizlilik anlaşması, ifşa etmeme sözleşmesi

gizlilik anlaşması, ifşa etmeme sözleşmesi

Ex: Before entering into negotiations , both parties agreed to sign non-disclosure agreement.

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

gizlilik, mahremiyet

gizlilik, mahremiyet

Ex: The therapist assured the client of confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

görev

görev

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

ihlal

ihlal

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal

ihlal

inviolable
[sıfat]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

dokunulmaz, çiğnenemez

dokunulmaz, çiğnenemez

to exempt
[fiil]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

muaf tutmak

muaf tutmak

to commit
[fiil]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

taahhüt etmek

taahhüt etmek

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

güven vermek

güven vermek

to pledge
[fiil]

to make a binding agreement

taahhüt etmek, yükümlü kılmak

taahhüt etmek, yükümlü kılmak

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

iftira atmak

iftira atmak

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