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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Problemleri

Burada "miyopati", "skolyoz" ve "artrit" gibi kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları ve problemleri ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

becker musküler distrofi

becker musküler distrofi

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .**Becker kas distrofisi** olan hastalar yardımcı cihazlar kullanabilir.

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

duchenne kas distrofisi

duchenne kas distrofisi

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Aileler, **Duchenne kas distrofisi** ile başa çıkmada sıklıkla zorluklarla karşılaşır.

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distal musküler distrofi

distal musküler distrofi

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Araştırma, **distal kas distrofisi**nin ilerlemesini anlamaya odaklanıyor.

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

fasiyoskapulohumeral kas distrofisi, Landouzy-Dejerine kas distrofisi

fasiyoskapulohumeral kas distrofisi, Landouzy-Dejerine kas distrofisi

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

kuşak kas distrofisi, kuşak miyopatisi

kuşak kas distrofisi, kuşak miyopatisi

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okülofaringeal müsküler distrofi

okülofaringeal müsküler distrofi

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .İlerleyici bir durum olarak, **okülofaringeal kas distrofisi** semptomları zamanla kötüleşme eğilimindedir.
myopathy
[isim]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miyopati, kas hastalığı

miyopati, kas hastalığı

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiyoliz, kas dokusunun parçalanması

rabdomiyoliz, kas dokusunun parçalanması

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myastenia gravis

myastenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiyomyopati

kardiyomyopati

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.Dilate **kardiyomiyopati**, kalp odacıklarının genişlemesi ile karakterizedir ve pompalama yeteneğini azaltır.

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofik lateral skleroz

amyotrofik lateral skleroz

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Aile, **amyotrofik lateral skleroz** hastalarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için evi uyarladı.

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopeni

sarkopeni

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiyozit, iskelet kaslarını öncelikle etkileyen

polimiyozit, iskelet kaslarını öncelikle etkileyen

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiyozit, cilt miyoziti

dermatomiyozit, cilt miyoziti

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
ataxia
[isim]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksi

ataksi

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
arthritis
[isim]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artrit

artrit

gout
[isim]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gut

gut

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .**Gut** hastalığından etkilenen eklem dokunmaya karşı hassas hale gelebilir.

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrit

osteoartrit

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .O, **osteoartriti** ilaç ve egzersiz kombinasyonuyla yönetiyor.
bursitis
[isim]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursit, bursa iltihabı

bursit, bursa iltihabı

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
scoliosis
[isim]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolyoz

skolyoz

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .İyi bir duruş sergilemek, **skolyoz** yönetimi için çok önemlidir.

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

Paget hastalığı, şekil bozucu osteit

Paget hastalığı, şekil bozucu osteit

rickets
[isim]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

raşitizm

raşitizm

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenisçi dirseği

tenisçi dirseği

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Buz uygulamak, **tenisçi dirseği** için önerilen bir tedavidir.

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

miyotonik kas distrofisi

miyotonik kas distrofisi

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**Miyotonik distrofi**, kasların zayıfladığı ve kolayca hareket etmediği bir sağlık sorunudur.

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kümülatif travma bozukluğu, kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluğu

kümülatif travma bozukluğu, kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluğu

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