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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Problemleri

Burada "miyopati", "skolyoz" ve "artrit" gibi kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları ve problemleri ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

becker musküler distrofi

becker musküler distrofi

Ex: Becker muscular dystrophy affects the muscles over time. 
duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

duchenne kas distrofisi

duchenne kas distrofisi

Ex: Duchenne muscular dystrophy primarily affects young boys. 
distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distal musküler distrofi

distal musküler distrofi

Ex: Distal muscular dystrophy weakens muscles in the hands and feet. 
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

fasiyoskapulohumeral kas distrofisi, Landouzy-Dejerine kas distrofisi

fasiyoskapulohumeral kas distrofisi, Landouzy-Dejerine kas distrofisi

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

kuşak kas distrofisi, kuşak miyopatisi

kuşak kas distrofisi, kuşak miyopatisi

Ex: Researchers are studying potential treatments for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. 
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okülofaringeal müsküler distrofi

okülofaringeal müsküler distrofi

Ex: People with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy may experience difficulty swallowing. 
myopathy
myopathy
[isim]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miyopati, kas hastalığı

miyopati, kas hastalığı

Ex: Diagnosis of myopathy often involves muscle biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies. 
rhabdomyolysis

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiyoliz, kas dokusunun parçalanması

rabdomiyoliz, kas dokusunun parçalanması

myasthenia gravis

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myastenia gravis

myastenia gravis

Ex: Mary often struggles with drooping eyelids, a common symptom of myasthenia gravis. 
cardiomyopathy

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiyomyopati

kardiyomyopati

Ex: Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves the stiffening of the heart muscles, impeding normal blood flow. 
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofik lateral skleroz

amyotrofik lateral skleroz

Ex: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis causes the gradual loss of muscle function. 
sarcopenia

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopeni

sarkopeni

polymyositis

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiyozit, iskelet kaslarını öncelikle etkileyen

polimiyozit, iskelet kaslarını öncelikle etkileyen

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
dermatomyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiyozit, cilt miyoziti

dermatomiyozit, cilt miyoziti

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
ataxia
ataxia
[isim]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksi

ataksi

Ex: Ataxia makes it challenging to coordinate movements. 
arthritis
arthritis
[isim]

a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints

artrit

artrit

Ex: She has arthritis in her knees. 
gout
gout
[isim]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gut

gut

Ex: Gout flares up when crystals form in the joints. 
osteoarthritis

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrit

osteoartrit

Ex: Older adults often experience joint pain due to osteoarthritis. 
bursitis
bursitis
[isim]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursit, bursa iltihabı

bursit, bursa iltihabı

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed her with shoulder bursitis. 
scoliosis
scoliosis
[isim]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolyoz

skolyoz

Ex: Scoliosis affects the alignment of the spine. 
Paget's disease

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

Paget hastalığı, şekil bozucu osteit

Paget hastalığı, şekil bozucu osteit

rickets
rickets
[isim]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

raşitizm

raşitizm

tennis elbow

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenisçi dirseği

tenisçi dirseği

Ex: Tennis elbow results from overuse of the forearm muscles. 
myotonic dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

miyotonik kas distrofisi

miyotonik kas distrofisi

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a sickness that makes muscles weak over time. 
cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kümülatif travma bozukluğu, kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluğu

kümülatif travma bozukluğu, kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluğu

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