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Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Các bệnh về cơ xương khớp và các vấn đề

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bệnh và vấn đề về cơ xương khớp như "bệnh cơ", "vẹo cột sống" và "viêm khớp".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

bệnh teo cơ Becker

bệnh teo cơ Becker

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ Duchenne

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ Duchenne

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ ngoại vi

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ ngoại vi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ facioscapulohumeral

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ facioscapulohumeral

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

bệnh teo cơ quanh tứ chi

bệnh teo cơ quanh tứ chi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ oculopharyngeal

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ oculopharyngeal

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[Danh từ]
myopathy

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

bệnh cơ

bệnh cơ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
rhabdomyolysis

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolysis

rhabdomyolysis

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[Danh từ]
myasthenia gravis

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

bệnh nhược cơ

bệnh nhược cơ

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[Danh từ]
cardiomyopathy

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

bệnh cơ tim

bệnh cơ tim

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

bệnh xơ cứng teo cơ bên

bệnh xơ cứng teo cơ bên

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[Danh từ]
sarcopenia

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia

sarcopenia

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[Danh từ]
polymyositis

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositis

polymyositis

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[Danh từ]
dermatomyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis

dermatomyositis

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[Danh từ]
ataxia

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia

ataxia

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[Danh từ]
arthritis

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

viêm khớp

viêm khớp

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[Danh từ]
gout

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gout

gout

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[Danh từ]
osteoarthritis

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

thoái hóa khớp

thoái hóa khớp

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[Danh từ]
bursitis

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

viêm bao hoạt dịch

viêm bao hoạt dịch

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[Danh từ]
scoliosis

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

gù vẹo

gù vẹo

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[Danh từ]
Paget's disease

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

bệnh Paget

bệnh Paget

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[Danh từ]
rickets

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

còi xương

còi xương

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[Danh từ]
tennis elbow

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

khuỷu tay tennis

khuỷu tay tennis

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[Danh từ]
myotonic dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ myoton

bệnh loạn dưỡng cơ myoton

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[Danh từ]
cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

rối loạn chấn thương tích lũy

rối loạn chấn thương tích lũy

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[Danh từ]
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