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Gezondheid en Ziekte - Musculoskeletale aandoeningen en problemen

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met aandoeningen en problemen van het bewegingsapparaat, zoals "myopathie", "scoliose" en "artritis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

spierdystrofie van Becker, myopathie van Becker

spierdystrofie van Becker, myopathie van Becker

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Patiënten met **spierdystrofie van Becker** kunnen hulpmiddelen gebruiken.
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duchenne's muscular dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

de spierdystrofie van Duchenne, de myopathie van Duchenne

de spierdystrofie van Duchenne, de myopathie van Duchenne

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Gezinnen worden vaak geconfronteerd met uitdagingen bij het omgaan met **de spierdystrofie van Duchenne**.
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distal muscular dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distale spierdystrofie, distale myopathie

distale spierdystrofie, distale myopathie

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Onderzoek richt zich op het begrijpen van de progressie van **distale spierdystrofie**.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

facioscapulohumerale spierdystrofie, spierdystrofie van Landouzy-Dejerine

facioscapulohumerale spierdystrofie, spierdystrofie van Landouzy-Dejerine

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limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

limbgordel spierdystrofie, gordelmyopathie

limbgordel spierdystrofie, gordelmyopathie

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

oculopharyngeale spierdystrofie

oculopharyngeale spierdystrofie

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Als een progressieve aandoening hebben de symptomen van **oculopharyngeale spierdystrofie** de neiging om mettertijd erger te worden.
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myopathy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopathie, spierziekte

myopathie, spierziekte

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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rhabdomyolysis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolyse, afbraak van spierweefsel

rhabdomyolyse, afbraak van spierweefsel

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myasthenia gravis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

myasthenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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cardiomyopathy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomyopathie

cardiomyopathie

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.Gedilateerde **cardiomyopathie** wordt gekenmerkt door de vergroting van de hartkamers, wat het pompend vermogen vermindert.
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofische laterale sclerose, ziekte van Lou Gehrig

amyotrofische laterale sclerose, ziekte van Lou Gehrig

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Het gezin paste het huis aan om te voldoen aan de behoeften van patiënten met **amyotrofische laterale sclerose**.
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sarcopenia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenie, leeftijdsgerelateerd verlies van spiermassa

sarcopenie, leeftijdsgerelateerd verlies van spiermassa

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polymyositis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositis, een zeldzame ontstekingsziekte die voornamelijk de skeletspieren aantast

polymyositis, een zeldzame ontstekingsziekte die voornamelijk de skeletspieren aantast

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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dermatomyositis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis, huidspierontsteking

dermatomyositis, huidspierontsteking

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxie

ataxie

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artritis

artritis

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gout
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

jicht, jichtartritis

jicht, jichtartritis

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .Het gewricht dat door **jicht** is aangetast, kan gevoelig worden bij aanraking.
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osteoarthritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartritis

osteoartritis

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Ze beheert **artrose** met een combinatie van medicatie en lichaamsbeweging.
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bursitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, ontsteking van de slijmbeurs

bursitis, ontsteking van de slijmbeurs

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

scoliose, kyfoscoliose

scoliose, kyfoscoliose

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Een goede houding aanhouden is essentieel voor het beheer van **scoliose**.
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Paget's disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

de ziekte van Paget, deformerende osteitis

de ziekte van Paget, deformerende osteitis

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rickets
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rachitis, botziekte door tekort

rachitis, botziekte door tekort

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tennis elbow
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenniselleboog, laterale epicondylitis

tenniselleboog, laterale epicondylitis

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.IJs aanbrengen is een aanbevolen behandeling voor **tenniselleboog**.
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myotonic dystrophy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotone dystrofie, dystrofische myotonie

myotone dystrofie, dystrofische myotonie

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**Myotone dystrofie** is een gezondheidsprobleem waarbij spieren zwakker worden en niet zo gemakkelijk bewegen.
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cumulative trauma disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

cumulatieve traumastoornis, musculoskeletale aandoening

cumulatieve traumastoornis, musculoskeletale aandoening

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