Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Muskuloskeletal

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofi otot Becker, distrofi otot Becker

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofi otot Duchenne, miopati Duchenne

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofi otot distal, distrofi otot perifer

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofi otot facioscapulohumeral, distrofi otot facio-skapulo-humeral

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofi otot sabuk anggota, distrofi otot sirkulasi

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofi otot oculopharyngeal, distrofi otot pada mata dan tenggorokan

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopati

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomiolisis, kerusakan jaringan otot

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miyastenia gravis

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomiopati, penyakit otot jantung

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik (ALS)

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenia, kekurangan massa otot akibat penuaan

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxia

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artritis

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

asam urat

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartritis, artrosis

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skoliosis

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

penyakit Paget

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rikets, pelunakan tulang

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

siku tenis, epikondilitis lateral

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofi miotonik, miopati miotonik

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

gangguan trauma kumulatif, penyakit trauma kumulatif