Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Muskuloskeletal
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah muskuloskeletal seperti "miopati", "skoliosis", dan "artritis".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
distrofi otot Becker, miopati Becker
Mengelola aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi menantang dengan distrofi otot Becker.
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
distrofi otot Duchenne, miopati Duchenne
Kelemahan otot adalah gejala khas dari distrofi otot Duchenne.
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
distrofi otot distal, miopati distal
Keluarga menyesuaikan rumah untuk mengakomodasi individu dengan distal muscular dystrophy.
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral, distrofi otot Landouzy-Dejerine
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
distrofi otot limb-girdle, miopati girdle anggota badan
Dokter menjelaskan berbagai subtipe distrofi otot limb-girdle.
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
distrofi otot oculopharyngeal
Distrofi otot oculopharyngeal disebabkan oleh mutasi pada gen tertentu, memengaruhi fungsi otot.
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
miopati, penyakit otot
Miopati bisa bawaan, artinya hadir sejak lahir karena mutasi genetik yang diwariskan.
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rhabdomyolisis, pemecahan jaringan otot
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
miastenia gravis
Hidup dengan myasthenia gravis melibatkan penyesuaian aktivitas sehari-hari untuk menghemat energi dan meminimalkan kelelahan.
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
kardiomiopati
Kardiomiopati dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan jantung untuk memompa darah secara efektif guna memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh.
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, penyakit Lou Gehrig
Perawatan suportif sangat penting untuk mengelola tantangan amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
sarkopenia, penurunan massa otot terkait usia
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polimiositis, penyakit peradangan langka yang terutama memengaruhi otot rangka
Pasien memperhatikan perubahan kulit sebagai tanda awal polimiositis.
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomiositis, miositis kulit
Pasien menyadari perubahan kulit sebagai tanda awal dermatomiositis.
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataksia
Dokter menjelaskan berbagai jenis gangguan ataksia.
a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints
artritis, rematik
Cuaca dingin dapat memperburuk gejala artritis.
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
asam urat, artritis gout
Asam urat bisa dipicu oleh makanan dan minuman tertentu.
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoartritis
Mencegah cedera sendi sangat penting untuk menghindari osteoarthritis.
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
bursitis, peradangan bursa
Pengobatan bursitis sering melibatkan istirahat dan es.
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
skoliosis, kifoskoliosis
Dokter sering melakukan skrining untuk skoliosis selama tahun-tahun sekolah.
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
penyakit Paget, osteitis deformans
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
rakhitis, penyakit tulang akibat kekurangan
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
siku tenis, radang tendon di bagian luar siku
Rasa sakitnya yang terus-menerus menandakan kasus siku tenis.
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
distrofi miotonik, miotonia distrofik
Dia menderita distrofi miotonik dan otot-ototnya mungkin lambat untuk rileks setelah mengencang.
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
gangguan trauma kumulatif, gangguan muskuloskeletal
