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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Muskuloskeletal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan penyakit dan masalah muskuloskeletal seperti "miopati", "skoliosis", dan "radang sendi".

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofi otot Becker, penyakit otot Becker

distrofi otot Becker, penyakit otot Becker

Ex: Patients Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofi otot Duchenne, distrofi otot jenis Duchenne

distrofi otot Duchenne, distrofi otot jenis Duchenne

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofi otot distal, distrofi otot perifer

distrofi otot distal, distrofi otot perifer

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression distal muscular dystrophy.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral, distrofi otot facioscapulohumeral

distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral, distrofi otot facioscapulohumeral

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofi otot pinggul dan bahu, distrofi otot lengan dan panggul

distrofi otot pinggul dan bahu, distrofi otot lengan dan panggul

Ex: limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofi otot oculopharyngeal, distrofi otot mata dan tenggorokan

distrofi otot oculopharyngeal, distrofi otot mata dan tenggorokan

Ex: As a progressive conditionoculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .
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myopathy
[Kata benda]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopati, penyakit otot

myopati, penyakit otot

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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rhabdomyolysis
[Kata benda]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomiolisis, kerusakan jaringan otot

rhabdomiolisis, kerusakan jaringan otot

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myasthenia gravis
[Kata benda]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis, penyakit miastenia gravis

miastenia gravis, penyakit miastenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day myasthenia gravis.
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cardiomyopathy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomiopati, penyakit otot jantung

kardiomiopati, penyakit otot jantung

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, penyakit Lou Gehrig

sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, penyakit Lou Gehrig

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.
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sarcopenia
[Kata benda]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenia, penurunan massa otot terkait usia

sarkopenia, penurunan massa otot terkait usia

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polymyositis
[Kata benda]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiositis, penyakit polimiositis

polimiositis, penyakit polimiositis

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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dermatomyositis
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiositis, penyakit dermatomiositis

dermatomiositis, penyakit dermatomiositis

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[Kata benda]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

Ataksia, Kekacauan motorik

Ataksia, Kekacauan motorik

Ex: Individuals ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[Kata benda]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artritis, radang sendi

artritis, radang sendi

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gout
[Kata benda]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

Asam urat, Gout

Asam urat, Gout

Ex: The joint affected gout may become tender to touch .
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osteoarthritis
[Kata benda]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartritis, artrosis

osteoartritis, artrosis

Ex: She osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .
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bursitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, peradangan bursa

bursitis, peradangan bursa

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[Kata benda]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skoliosis, kelainan tulang belakang

skoliosis, kelainan tulang belakang

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential scoliosis management .
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Paget's disease
[Kata benda]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

Penyakit Paget, Penyakit tulang Paget

Penyakit Paget, Penyakit tulang Paget

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rickets
[Kata benda]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rakhitis, rakitis

rakhitis, rakitis

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tennis elbow
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

siku tenis, epikondilitis lateral

siku tenis, epikondilitis lateral

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment tennis elbow.
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myotonic dystrophy
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofi miotonik, dystrophy miotonik

distrofi miotonik, dystrophy miotonik

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

gangguan trauma kumulatif, disorder trauma kumulatif

gangguan trauma kumulatif, disorder trauma kumulatif

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