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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Muskuloskeletal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah muskuloskeletal seperti "miopati", "skoliosis", dan "artritis".

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofi otot Becker, miopati Becker

distrofi otot Becker, miopati Becker

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Pasien dengan **distrofi otot Becker** dapat menggunakan alat bantu.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofi otot Duchenne, miopati Duchenne

distrofi otot Duchenne, miopati Duchenne

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Keluarga sering menghadapi tantangan dalam menghadapi **distrofi otot Duchenne**.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofi otot distal, miopati distal

distrofi otot distal, miopati distal

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Penelitian berfokus pada memahami perkembangan **distal muscular dystrophy**.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral, distrofi otot Landouzy-Dejerine

distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral, distrofi otot Landouzy-Dejerine

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofi otot limb-girdle, miopati girdle anggota badan

distrofi otot limb-girdle, miopati girdle anggota badan

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofi otot oculopharyngeal

distrofi otot oculopharyngeal

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Sebagai kondisi progresif, gejala **distrofi otot oculopharyngeal** cenderung memburuk seiring waktu.
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myopathy
[Kata benda]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopati, penyakit otot

miopati, penyakit otot

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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rhabdomyolysis
[Kata benda]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolisis, pemecahan jaringan otot

rhabdomyolisis, pemecahan jaringan otot

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myasthenia gravis
[Kata benda]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenia gravis

miastenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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cardiomyopathy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomiopati

kardiomiopati

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.**Kardiomiopati** dilatasi ditandai dengan pembesaran ruang jantung, mengurangi kemampuannya untuk memompa.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, penyakit Lou Gehrig

sklerosis lateral amiotrofik, penyakit Lou Gehrig

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Keluarga menyesuaikan rumah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien **amyotrophic lateral sclerosis**.
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sarcopenia
[Kata benda]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenia, penurunan massa otot terkait usia

sarkopenia, penurunan massa otot terkait usia

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polymyositis
[Kata benda]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiositis, penyakit peradangan langka yang terutama memengaruhi otot rangka

polimiositis, penyakit peradangan langka yang terutama memengaruhi otot rangka

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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dermatomyositis
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiositis, miositis kulit

dermatomiositis, miositis kulit

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[Kata benda]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksia

ataksia

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[Kata benda]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artritis

artritis

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gout
[Kata benda]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

asam urat, artritis gout

asam urat, artritis gout

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .Sendi yang terkena **asam urat** mungkin menjadi sensitif terhadap sentuhan.
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osteoarthritis
[Kata benda]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartritis

osteoartritis

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Dia mengelola **osteoarthritis** dengan kombinasi obat dan olahraga.
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bursitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, peradangan bursa

bursitis, peradangan bursa

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[Kata benda]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skoliosis, kifoskoliosis

skoliosis, kifoskoliosis

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Mempertahankan postur yang baik sangat penting untuk manajemen **skoliosis**.
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Paget's disease
[Kata benda]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

penyakit Paget, osteitis deformans

penyakit Paget, osteitis deformans

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rickets
[Kata benda]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rakhitis, penyakit tulang akibat kekurangan

rakhitis, penyakit tulang akibat kekurangan

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tennis elbow
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

siku tenis, radang tendon di bagian luar siku

siku tenis, radang tendon di bagian luar siku

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Mengaplikasikan es adalah perawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk **siku tenis**.
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myotonic dystrophy
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofi miotonik, miotonia distrofik

distrofi miotonik, miotonia distrofik

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**Distrofi miotonik** adalah masalah kesehatan di mana otot menjadi lebih lemah dan tidak bergerak dengan mudah.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

gangguan trauma kumulatif, gangguan muskuloskeletal

gangguan trauma kumulatif, gangguan muskuloskeletal

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