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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Musculoskeletal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema sa musculoskeletal tulad ng "myopathy", "scoliosis", at "arthritis".

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Becker muscular dystrophy, Becker myopathy

Becker muscular dystrophy, Becker myopathy

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .Ang mga pasyente na may **Becker muscular dystrophy** ay maaaring gumamit ng mga assistive device.

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's myopathy

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's myopathy

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Ang mga pamilya ay madalas na nahaharap sa mga hamon sa pagharap sa **Duchenne muscular dystrophy**.

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distal muscular dystrophy, distal myopathy

distal muscular dystrophy, distal myopathy

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.Ang pananaliksik ay nakatuon sa pag-unawa sa pag-unlad ng **distal muscular dystrophy**.

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy

facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, sakit sa kalamnan ng limb-girdle

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, sakit sa kalamnan ng limb-girdle

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .Bilang isang progresibong kondisyon, ang mga sintomas ng **oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy** ay may tendensyang lumala sa paglipas ng panahon.
myopathy
[Pangngalan]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopathy, sakit sa kalamnan

myopathy, sakit sa kalamnan

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
rhabdomyolysis
[Pangngalan]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolysis, pagsira ng tissue ng kalamnan

rhabdomyolysis, pagsira ng tissue ng kalamnan

myasthenia gravis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

myasthenia gravis

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
cardiomyopathy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardyomayopatiya

kardyomayopatiya

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.Ang dilated **cardiomyopathy** ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng paglaki ng mga chambers ng puso, na nagpapababa sa kakayahan nitong mag-pump.

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sakit na Lou Gehrig

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sakit na Lou Gehrig

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.Inangkop ng pamilya ang tahanan upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan ng mga pasyenteng may **amyotrophic lateral sclerosis**.
sarcopenia
[Pangngalan]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, pagkawala ng kalamnan na may kaugnayan sa edad

sarcopenia, pagkawala ng kalamnan na may kaugnayan sa edad

polymyositis
[Pangngalan]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositis, isang bihirang nagpapaalab na sakit na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga skeletal muscle

polymyositis, isang bihirang nagpapaalab na sakit na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga skeletal muscle

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
dermatomyositis
[Pangngalan]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis, pamamaga ng balat at kalamnan

dermatomyositis, pamamaga ng balat at kalamnan

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
ataxia
[Pangngalan]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksya

ataksya

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
arthritis
[Pangngalan]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

arthritis

arthritis

gout
[Pangngalan]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gout, artritis na gout

gout, artritis na gout

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .Ang kasukasuan na apektado ng **gout** ay maaaring maging sensitibo sa paghawak.
osteoarthritis
[Pangngalan]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoarthritis

osteoarthritis

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .Pinamahalaan niya ang **osteoarthritis** sa pamamagitan ng kombinasyon ng gamot at ehersisyo.
bursitis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, pamamaga ng bursa

bursitis, pamamaga ng bursa

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
scoliosis
[Pangngalan]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

eskolyosis, kifoskolyosis

eskolyosis, kifoskolyosis

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .Ang pagpapanatili ng magandang pustura ay mahalaga para sa pamamahala ng **scoliosis**.
Paget's disease
[Pangngalan]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

sakit na Paget, deforming osteitis

sakit na Paget, deforming osteitis

rickets
[Pangngalan]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rakitis, sakit sa buto dahil sa kakulangan

rakitis, sakit sa buto dahil sa kakulangan

tennis elbow
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenis siko, pamamaga ng litid sa labas ng siko

tenis siko, pamamaga ng litid sa labas ng siko

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.Ang paglalagay ng yelo ay isang inirerekomendang paggamot para sa **tennis elbow**.
myotonic dystrophy
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotonic dystrophy, dystrophic myotonia

myotonic dystrophy, dystrophic myotonia

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.Ang **myotonic dystrophy** ay isang isyu sa kalusugan kung saan ang mga kalamnan ay nagiging mas mahina at hindi gumagalaw nang madali.

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulativong trauma disorder, musculoskeletal disorder

kumulativong trauma disorder, musculoskeletal disorder

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