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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Musculoskeletal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema sa musculoskeletal tulad ng "myopathy", "scoliosis", at "arthritis".

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becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Becker muscular dystrophy, Becker myopathy

Becker muscular dystrophy, Becker myopathy

Ex: Becker muscular dystrophy affects the muscles over time. 
duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's myopathy

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's myopathy

Ex: Duchenne muscular dystrophy primarily affects young boys. 
distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distal muscular dystrophy, distal myopathy

distal muscular dystrophy, distal myopathy

Ex: Distal muscular dystrophy weakens muscles in the hands and feet. 
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy

facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, sakit sa kalamnan ng limb-girdle

limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, sakit sa kalamnan ng limb-girdle

Ex: Researchers are studying potential treatments for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. 
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Ex: People with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy may experience difficulty swallowing. 
myopathy
myopathy
[Pangngalan]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopathy, sakit sa kalamnan

myopathy, sakit sa kalamnan

Ex: Diagnosis of myopathy often involves muscle biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies. 
rhabdomyolysis
rhabdomyolysis
[Pangngalan]

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rhabdomyolysis, pagsira ng tissue ng kalamnan

rhabdomyolysis, pagsira ng tissue ng kalamnan

myasthenia gravis
myasthenia gravis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

myasthenia gravis

Ex: Mary often struggles with drooping eyelids, a common symptom of myasthenia gravis. 
cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardyomayopatiya

kardyomayopatiya

Ex: Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves the stiffening of the heart muscles, impeding normal blood flow. 
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sakit na Lou Gehrig

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sakit na Lou Gehrig

Ex: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis causes the gradual loss of muscle function. 
sarcopenia
sarcopenia
[Pangngalan]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarcopenia, pagkawala ng kalamnan na may kaugnayan sa edad

sarcopenia, pagkawala ng kalamnan na may kaugnayan sa edad

polymyositis
polymyositis
[Pangngalan]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositis, isang bihirang nagpapaalab na sakit na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga skeletal muscle

polymyositis, isang bihirang nagpapaalab na sakit na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga skeletal muscle

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
dermatomyositis
dermatomyositis
[Pangngalan]

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis, pamamaga ng balat at kalamnan

dermatomyositis, pamamaga ng balat at kalamnan

Ex: Dermatomyositis affects both muscles and skin. 
ataxia
ataxia
[Pangngalan]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataksya

ataksya

Ex: Ataxia makes it challenging to coordinate movements. 
arthritis
arthritis
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints

artritis, rayuma

artritis, rayuma

Ex: She has arthritis in her knees. 
gout
gout
[Pangngalan]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gout, artritis na gout

gout, artritis na gout

Ex: Gout flares up when crystals form in the joints. 
osteoarthritis
osteoarthritis
[Pangngalan]

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoarthritis

osteoarthritis

Ex: Older adults often experience joint pain due to osteoarthritis. 
bursitis
bursitis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitis, pamamaga ng bursa

bursitis, pamamaga ng bursa

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed her with shoulder bursitis. 
scoliosis
scoliosis
[Pangngalan]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

eskolyosis, kifoskolyosis

eskolyosis, kifoskolyosis

Ex: Scoliosis affects the alignment of the spine. 
Paget's disease
Paget's disease
[Pangngalan]

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

sakit na Paget, deforming osteitis

sakit na Paget, deforming osteitis

rickets
rickets
[Pangngalan]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

rakitis, sakit sa buto dahil sa kakulangan

rakitis, sakit sa buto dahil sa kakulangan

tennis elbow
tennis elbow
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenis siko, pamamaga ng litid sa labas ng siko

tenis siko, pamamaga ng litid sa labas ng siko

Ex: Tennis elbow results from overuse of the forearm muscles. 
myotonic dystrophy
myotonic dystrophy
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotonic dystrophy, dystrophic myotonia

myotonic dystrophy, dystrophic myotonia

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a sickness that makes muscles weak over time. 
cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulativong trauma disorder, musculoskeletal disorder

kumulativong trauma disorder, musculoskeletal disorder

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