Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Musculoskeletal
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema sa musculoskeletal tulad ng "myopathy", "scoliosis", at "arthritis".
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
Becker muscular dystrophy, Becker myopathy
Ang Becker muscular dystrophy ay nakakaapekto sa mga kalamnan sa paglipas ng panahon.
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Duchenne's myopathy
Ang Duchenne muscular dystrophy ay pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga batang lalaki.
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
distal muscular dystrophy, distal myopathy
Ang distal muscular dystrophy ay nagpapahina ng mga kalamnan sa mga kamay at paa.
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, sakit sa kalamnan ng limb-girdle
Ang mga mananaliksik ay nag-aaral ng mga potensyal na paggamot para sa limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
Ang mga taong may oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy ay maaaring makaranas ng hirap sa paglunok.
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
myopathy, sakit sa kalamnan
Ang diagnosis ng myopathy ay kadalasang nagsasangkot ng biopsy ng kalamnan, mga pagsusuri ng dugo, at mga pag-aaral sa pag-imaging.
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rhabdomyolysis, pagsira ng tissue ng kalamnan
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
myasthenia gravis
Madalas na nahihirapan si Mary sa mga nakalaylay na talukap ng mata, isang karaniwang sintomas ng myasthenia gravis.
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
kardyomayopatiya
Ang restrictive cardiomyopathy ay nagsasangkot ng paninigas ng mga kalamnan ng puso, na humahadlang sa normal na daloy ng dugo.
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sakit na Lou Gehrig
Ang amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ay nagdudulot ng unti-unting pagkawala ng function ng kalamnan.
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
sarcopenia, pagkawala ng kalamnan na may kaugnayan sa edad
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polymyositis, isang bihirang nagpapaalab na sakit na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga skeletal muscle
Ang polymyositis ay nakakaapekto sa parehong mga kalamnan at balat.
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomyositis, pamamaga ng balat at kalamnan
Ang dermatomyositis ay nakakaapekto sa parehong mga kalamnan at balat.
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataksya
Ang ataxia ay nagpapahirap sa pag-koordina ng mga galaw.
a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints
artritis, rayuma
May arthritis siya sa kanyang mga tuhod.
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
gout, artritis na gout
Ang gout ay sumisiklab kapag nabubuo ang mga kristal sa mga kasukasuan.
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoarthritis
Ang mga matatanda ay madalas na nakakaranas ng pananakit ng kasukasuan dahil sa osteoarthritis.
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
bursitis, pamamaga ng bursa
Na-diagnose siya ng kanyang doktor na may bursitis sa balikat.
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
eskolyosis, kifoskolyosis
Ang scoliosis ay nakakaapekto sa pagkahanay ng gulugod.
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
sakit na Paget, deforming osteitis
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
rakitis, sakit sa buto dahil sa kakulangan
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
tenis siko, pamamaga ng litid sa labas ng siko
Ang tennis siko ay resulta ng labis na paggamit ng mga kalamnan ng bisig.
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
myotonic dystrophy, dystrophic myotonia
Ang myotonic dystrophy ay isang sakit na nagpapahina sa mga kalamnan sa paglipas ng panahon.
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
kumulativong trauma disorder, musculoskeletal disorder
