Zdraví a Nemoci - Nemoci a problémy pohybového aparátu

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Beckerova svalová dystrofie, Beckerova myopatie

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchennova svalová dystrofie, Duchennova myopatie

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distální svalová dystrofie, periferní svalová dystrofie

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

facioskapulohumerální svalová dystrofie, facioskapulohumerální dystrofie

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

dystrofie svalů pletence končetin, pletencová svalová dystrofie

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

oculofaryngeální svalová dystrofie, oculofaryngeální dystrofie

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopatie

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

rabdomyolýza, rozpad svalové tkáně

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myasthenia gravis

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomyopatie, onemocnění srdeční svaloviny

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofní laterální skleróza, amyotrofní laterální skleróza (ALS)

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

sarkopenie, věková ztráta svalové hmoty

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositida

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositida

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxie

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

artrit

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

dna

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrit, degenerativní artróza

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

burzitida

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

skolióza

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

Pagetova nemoc

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

křivice, měknutí kostí

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenisový loket, laterální epikondylitida

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

miotoniční dystrofie, myotonická svalová dystrofie

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

kumulativní traumatická porucha, akumulovaná traumatická porucha