Zdraví a Nemoci - Onemocnění a Problémy Pohybového Ústrojí
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s muskuloskeletálními nemocemi a problémy, jako je "myopatie", "skolióza" a "artritida".
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
Beckerova svalová dystrofie, Beckerova myopatie
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
Duchennova svalová dystrofie, Duchennova myopatie
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
distální svalová dystrofie, distální myopatie
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
facioskapulohumerální svalová dystrofie, Landouzy-Dejerineova svalová dystrofie
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
svalová dystrofie končetinových pletenců, myopatie končetinových pletenců
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
okulofaryngeální svalová dystrofie
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
myopatie, svalové onemocnění
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rhabdomyolýza, rozpad svalové tkáně
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
myasthenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
kardiomyopatie
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
amyotrofická laterální skleróza, Lou Gehrigova choroba
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
sarkopenie, věkem podmíněná ztráta svalové hmoty
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polymyositida, vzácné zánětlivé onemocnění
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomyozitida, kožní myozitida
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataxie
a medical condition that causes pain and swelling in the joints
artritida, revmatismus
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
dna, dnavá artritida
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoartróza
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
burzitida, zánět burzy
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
skolióza, kyfoskolióza
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
Pagetova choroba, deformující osteitida
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
křivice, kostní onemocnění z nedostatku
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
tenisový loket, laterální epikondylitida
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
myotonická dystrofie, dystrofická myotonie
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
kumulativní traumatická porucha, svalově-kosterní porucha
