Zdraví a Nemoci - Nemoci a problémy pohybového aparátu
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s muskuloskeletálními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „myopatie“, „skolióza“ a „artritida“.
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

Beckerova svalová dystrofie, Beckerova muskulární dystrofie
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

Duchennova svalová dystrofie, Duchennova myopatie
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distální svalová dystrofie, distální myopatie
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

limb-girdle svalová dystrofie, dystrofie svalů pletence končetin
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

okulofaryngeální svalová dystrofie, okulofaryngeální myopatie
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

myopatie, svalová choroba
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

myastenie gravis, gravis myastenie
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

kardiomyopatie, onemocnění srdečního svalu
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

amyotrofní laterální skleróza, amyotrofní laterální sclerosis
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polymyositis, polymyositida
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomyositis, dermatomyositida
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxie, nekoordinace
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

dna, nátok
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartróza, degenerativní artritida
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursitida, zánět burzy
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

tenisový loket, laterální epikondylitida
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

myotonická dystrofie, myotonická svalová dystrofie
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