Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme musculo-scheletice
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli și probleme musculo-scheletice precum „miopatie”, „scolioză” și „artrită”.
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

distrofie musculară Becker, distrofie musculară Becker (BMD)
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

distrofia musculară Duchenne, distrofia musculară de tip Duchenne
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

distrofie musculară distală, distrofie distală musculară
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

distrofie musculară de tip centură, distrofie musculară girdle-limbă
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

distrofie musculară oculofaringiană, distrofie musculară oculofaringe
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

miopatie, afecțiune musculară
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

miastenie gravis, miastenie severă
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

cardiomiopatie, miocardiopatie
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

escleroză laterale amiotrofică, scleroză laterală amiotrofică
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

polimiosită, polimiosita
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

dermatomiozită, dermatomyozită
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

ataxie, atuaxie
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

gută, guta
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

osteoartrită, artroză
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

bursită, inflamația burselor
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

scolioză, curbura laterală a coloanei vertebrale
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

cotul tenismenului, epicondilita laterala
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

distrofie miotonică, distrofie musculară miotonică
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