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Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme musculo-scheletale
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli și probleme musculo-scheletice, cum ar fi "miopatie", "scolioză" și "artrită".
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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene
distrofia musculară Becker, miopatia Becker
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations
distrofia musculară Duchenne, miopatia Duchenne
a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet
distrofie musculară distală, miopatie distală
a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood
distrofia musculară facioscapulohumerală, distrofia musculară Landouzy-Dejerine
a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles
distrofia musculară centuronală, miopatia centuronală
a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat
distrofia musculară oculofaringiană
a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction
miopatie, boală musculară
muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms
rabdomioliză, descompunerea țesutului muscular
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
miastenia gravis
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
cardiomiopatie
a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord
scleroză laterală amiotrofică, boala Lou Gehrig
age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks
sarcopenie, pierdere musculară legată de vârstă
a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation
polimiozită, o boală inflamatorie rară care afectează în principal mușchii scheletici
an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes
dermatomiozită, miozită cutanată
a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech
ataxie
a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe
gută, artrita gotică
a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility
osteoartrită
the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints
burzită, inflamația burselor
an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
scolioză, cifoscolioză
a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures
boala Paget, osteita deformantă
a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
rahitism, boală osoasă din cauza deficienței
a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion
cotul de tenismen, epicondilită laterală
a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation
distrofia miotonică, miotonia distrofică
a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas
tulburare traumatică cumulativă, tulburare musculo-scheletală
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