Здоровье и Болезни - Заболевания и проблемы опорно-двигательного аппарата

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

дистрофия мышц Беккера, мускульная дистрофия Беккера

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

дистрофия Дюшенна, миопатия Дюшенна

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

дистальная мышечная дистрофия, периферическая мышечная дистрофия

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

фасцио-скуло-гумеральная миодистрофия, фасцио-скуло-гумеральная дистрофия

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

лимб-грудная мышечная дистрофия, дистрофия мышц поясничной области

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

окулофарингальная мышечная дистрофия, окулофарингеальная мышечная дистрофия

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

миопатия

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

рабдомиолиз, разрушение мышечной ткани

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

миастения гравис

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

кардиомиопатия, болезнь сердечной мышцы

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

боковой амиотрофический склероз

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

саркопения, возрастная потеря мышечной массы

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

полиомиозит

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

дерматомиозит

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

атаксия

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

артрит

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

подагра

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

остеоартрит, артроз

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

бурсит

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

сколиоз

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

болезнь Педжета

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

рахит

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

теннисный локоть, латеральный эпикондилит

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

миотоническая дистрофия, миопатия миотонического типа

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

кумулятивное травматическое расстройство, накопленное травматическое расстройство