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الصحة والمرض - أمراض ومشاكل الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأمراض ومشاكل الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي مثل "الاعتلال العضلي" و"الجنف" و"التهاب المفاصل".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
becker muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

ضمور العضلات بيكر

ضمور العضلات بيكر

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[اسم]
duchenne's muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

الحثل العضلي الدوشيني

الحثل العضلي الدوشيني

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[اسم]
distal muscular dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

الحثل العضلي البعيدة

الحثل العضلي البعيدة

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[اسم]
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

الحثل العضلي الوجهي الكتفي العضدي

الحثل العضلي الوجهي الكتفي العضدي

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[اسم]
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

الحثل العضلي لحزام الأطراف

الحثل العضلي لحزام الأطراف

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[اسم]
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

الحثل العضلي العيني البلعومي

الحثل العضلي العيني البلعومي

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[اسم]
myopathy

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

اعتلال عضلي

اعتلال عضلي

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[اسم]
rhabdomyolysis

muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

انحلال الربيدات

انحلال الربيدات

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[اسم]
myasthenia gravis

a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

الوهن العضلي الوبيل

الوهن العضلي الوبيل

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[اسم]
cardiomyopathy

a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

اعتلال عضلة القلب

اعتلال عضلة القلب

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[اسم]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

التصلب الجانبي الضموري

التصلب الجانبي الضموري

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[اسم]
sarcopenia

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

ضمور العضلات

ضمور العضلات

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[اسم]
polymyositis

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

التهاب العضلات

التهاب العضلات

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[اسم]
dermatomyositis

an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

التهاب الجلد والعضلات

التهاب الجلد والعضلات

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[اسم]
ataxia

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

اختلاج الحركة

اختلاج الحركة

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[اسم]
arthritis

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

التهاب المفاصل

التهاب المفاصل

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[اسم]
gout

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

نقرس

نقرس

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[اسم]
osteoarthritis

a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

هشاشة العظام

هشاشة العظام

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[اسم]
bursitis

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

التهاب كيسي

التهاب كيسي

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[اسم]
scoliosis

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

الجنف

الجنف

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[اسم]
Paget's disease

a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

مرض باجيت

مرض باجيت

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[اسم]
rickets

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

كساح الأطفال

كساح الأطفال

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[اسم]
tennis elbow

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

مرفق التنس

مرفق التنس

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myotonic dystrophy

a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

الضمور العضلي

الضمور العضلي

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[اسم]
cumulative trauma disorder

a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

اضطراب الصدمة التراكمية

اضطراب الصدمة التراكمية

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[اسم]
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