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건강과 질병 - 근골격계 질환 및 문제

여기에서는 "근병증", "척추측만증", "관절염"과 같은 근골격계 질환 및 문제와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to mutations in the dystrophin gene

베커 근이영양증, 베커 근병증

베커 근이영양증, 베커 근병증

Ex: Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy may use assistive devices .**베커 근이영양증** 환자는 보조 기기를 사용할 수 있습니다.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness due to dystrophin gene mutations

뒤센형 근이영양증, 뒤센형 근병증

뒤센형 근이영양증, 뒤센형 근병증

Ex: Families often face challenges in coping with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.가족들은 종종 **듀센 근이영양증**에 대처하는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
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a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily in the hands and feet

원위형 근이영양증, 원위형 근병증

원위형 근이영양증, 원위형 근병증

Ex: Research focuses on understanding the progression of distal muscular dystrophy.연구는 **원위근이영양증**의 진행을 이해하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.
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a genetic muscle disorder causing progressive weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles, typically starting in adolescence or adulthood

안면견갑상완형 근이영양증, 랑두지-데제린 근이영양증

안면견갑상완형 근이영양증, 랑두지-데제린 근이영양증

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a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, predominantly affecting the shoulder and hip girdles

사지대 근이영양증, 사지대 근병증

사지대 근이영양증, 사지대 근병증

Ex: Managing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy often involves physical therapy .
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a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat

안인두근이영양증

안인두근이영양증

Ex: As a progressive condition , oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy symptoms tend to worsen over time .진행성 질환으로, **안인두근이영양증**의 증상은 시간이 지남에 따라 악화되는 경향이 있습니다.
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myopathy
[명사]

a disease that affect the muscles, leading to weakness or dysfunction

근병증, 근육 질환

근병증, 근육 질환

Ex: Myopathy can result from various causes, including genetic factors, autoimmune reactions, or certain medications.
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muscle tissue breakdown leading to myoglobin release, which can potentially cause kidney damage and other symptoms

횡문근융해증, 근육 조직 분해

횡문근융해증, 근육 조직 분해

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a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles

중증 근무력증

중증 근무력증

Ex: Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily , Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
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a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function

심근병증

심근병증

Ex: Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.확장성 **심근병증**은 심장의 방이 확장되는 것이 특징이며, 펌프 능력을 감소시킵니다.
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a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord

근위축성측색경화증, 루게릭병

근위축성측색경화증, 루게릭병

Ex: The family adapted the home to accommodate the needs of ALS patients.가족은 **근위축성 측삭 경화증** 환자의 요구를 수용하기 위해 집을 개조했습니다.
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sarcopenia
[명사]

age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, leading to decreased physical performance and increased health risks

사르코페니아, 연령 관련 근육 감소

사르코페니아, 연령 관련 근육 감소

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polymyositis
[명사]

a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects skeletal muscles, causing muscle weakness and inflammation

다발성근염, 주로 골격근에 영향을 미쳐 근력 약화와 염증을 일으키는 희귀한 염증성 질환

다발성근염, 주로 골격근에 영향을 미쳐 근력 약화와 염증을 일으키는 희귀한 염증성 질환

Ex: Early detection is crucial for effective dermatomyositis treatment.
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an autoimmune disease causing muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes

피부근염, 근피부염

피부근염, 근피부염

Ex: Dermatomyositis symptoms can vary from person to person .
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ataxia
[명사]

a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination, affecting movements, balance, and speech

실조증

실조증

Ex: Individuals with ataxia may require physical therapy for improvement .
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arthritis
[명사]

a painful condition in which one's joints become stiff or swollen

관절염

관절염

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gout
[명사]

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and tenderness, typically affecting the joint at the base of the big toe

통풍, 통풍성 관절염

통풍, 통풍성 관절염

Ex: The joint affected by gout may become tender to touch .**통풍**에 영향을 받은 관절은 만지면 아플 수 있습니다.
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a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility

골관절염

골관절염

Ex: She manages osteoarthritis with a combination of medication and exercise .그녀는 약물과 운동의 조합으로 **퇴행성 관절염**을 관리합니다.
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bursitis
[명사]

the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints

점액낭염, 버사이티스

점액낭염, 버사이티스

Ex: Bursitis commonly affects the knees, shoulders, and hips.
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scoliosis
[명사]

an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

척추측만증, 척추후측만증

척추측만증, 척추후측만증

Ex: Maintaining good posture is essential for scoliosis management .좋은 자세를 유지하는 것은 **척추측만증** 관리에 필수적입니다.
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a chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened and deformed bones with associated symptoms such as bone pain and fractures

페이지트병, 변형성 골염

페이지트병, 변형성 골염

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rickets
[명사]

a condition in children in which bones soften and become more susceptible to fractures and irregularities due to deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate

구루병, 결핍성 골질환

구루병, 결핍성 골질환

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tennis elbow
[명사]

a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outer part of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive arm and wrist motion

테니스 엘보, 외측 상과염

테니스 엘보, 외측 상과염

Ex: Applying ice is a recommended treatment for tennis elbow.얼음을 바르는 것은 **테니스 엘보**에 대한 권장 치료법입니다.
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a genetic disorder causing muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation

근이영양성 근긴장이상증, 이영양성 근긴장증

근이영양성 근긴장이상증, 이영양성 근긴장증

Ex: Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a health issue where muscles become weaker and don't move as easily.**근이영양증**은 근육이 약해지고 쉽게 움직이지 않는 건강 문제입니다.
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a condition caused by repetitive motions or prolonged, repetitive use of certain muscles, tendons, or nerves, leading to pain, inflammation, and functional impairment in affected areas

누적 외상 장애, 근골격계 장애

누적 외상 장애, 근골격계 장애

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건강과 질병
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